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    • 2. 发明申请
    • HIGH PERFORMANCE ALLOYS WITH IMPROVED METAL DUSTING CORROSION RESISTANCE
    • 具有改进的金属耐腐蚀性能的高性能合金
    • WO2006121561A3
    • 2007-02-08
    • PCT/US2006013515
    • 2006-04-07
    • EXXONMOBIL RES & ENG COCHUN CHANGMINRAMANARAYANAN TRIKUR ANANTHARA
    • CHUN CHANGMINRAMANARAYANAN TRIKUR ANANTHARA
    • C22C30/00C23C8/14C23C8/18C23C14/08C23C16/40C23C28/04
    • C23C4/02C23C28/042Y10T428/12618Y10T428/1266Y10T428/12931Y10T428/12944Y10T428/12951
    • Alloy compositions which are resistant to metal dusting corrosion are provided by the present invention. Also provided are methods for preventing metal dusting on metal surfaces exposed to carbon supersaturated environments. The alloy compositions include an alloy (PQR), and a multi-layer oxide film on the surface of the alloy (PQR). The alloy (PQR) includes a metal (P) selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, and mixtures thereof, an alloying metal (Q) comprising Cr, Mn, and either Al, Si, or Al/Si, and an alloying element (R). When the alloying metal (Q) includes Al, the multi-layer oxide film on the surface of the alloy includes at least three oxide layers. When the alloying metal (Q) includes Si, the multi-layer oxide film on the surface of the alloy (PQR) includes at least four oxide layers. When the alloying metal (Q) includes Al and Si, the multi-layer oxide film on the surface of the alloy (PQR) includes at least three oxide layers. The multi-layer oxide film is formed in situ during use of the alloy composition in a carbon supersaturated metal dusting environment. Advantages exhibited by the disclosed alloy compositions include improved metal dusting corrosion resistance at high temperatures in carbon-supersaturated environments having relatively low oxygen partial pressures. The disclosed alloy compositions are suitable for use as the inner surfaces in reactor systems and refinery apparatus.
    • 耐金属粉尘腐蚀的合金组合物由本发明提供。 还提供了防止金属表面暴露于碳过饱和环境的金属粉尘的方法。 合金组成包括合金(PQR)和合金表面上的多层氧化物膜(PQR)。 合金(PQR)包括选自Fe,Ni,Co及其混合物的金属(P),包含Cr,Mn以及Al,Si或Al / Si的合金金属(Q),以及 合金元素(R)。 当合金金属(Q)包括Al时,合金表面上的多层氧化物膜包括至少三个氧化物层。 当合金金属(Q)包含Si时,合金表面上的多层氧化物膜(PQR)包括至少四个氧化物层。 当合金金属(Q)包括Al和Si时,合金表面上的多层氧化物膜(PQR)包括至少三个氧化物层。 在碳过饱和金属粉尘环境中的合金组合物的使用期间,多层氧化物膜原位形成。 所公开的合金组合物表现的优点包括在具有相对低的氧分压的碳过饱和环境中在高温下改善的金属粉尘耐腐蚀性。 所公开的合金组合物适用于反应器系统和炼油设备中的内表面。