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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PHASE SEPARATOR AND MONOMER RECYCLE FOR SUPERCRITICAL POLYMERIZATION PROCESS
    • 用于超临界聚合方法的相分离器和单体回收
    • WO2008076589A1
    • 2008-06-26
    • PCT/US2007/085365
    • 2007-11-21
    • EXXONMOBIL CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANYFRIEDERSDORF, ChrisBRANT, PatrickKISS, Gabor
    • FRIEDERSDORF, ChrisBRANT, PatrickKISS, Gabor
    • C08F10/06C08F2/06C08F4/62
    • C08F10/06C08F4/65927C08F210/06Y02P20/544C08F2/06C08F2/14C08F210/14
    • This invention relates to a process for polymerizing olefins, comprising the steps of: (a) contacting in one or more reactors, in a dense fluid homogeneous polymerization system, olefin monomers having three or more carbon atoms present at 30 weight % or more (based upon the weight of the monomers and comonomers entering the reactor), with: 1) one or more catalyst compounds, 2) one or more activators, 3) from 0 to 50 mole % comonomer (based upon the amount of the monomers and comonomers entering the reactor), and 4) 0 to 40 wt % diluent or solvent (based upon the weight of the polymerization system), at a temperature above the crystallization temperature of the polymerization system and a pressure no lower than 10 MPa below the cloud point pressure of the polymerization system and less than 200 MPa, where the polymerization system comprises the monomers, any comonomer present, any diluent or solvent present, any scavenger present, and the polymer product; (b) forming a reactor effluent comprising a polymer-monomer mixture; (c) optionally heating the polymer-monomer mixture of (b) after it exits the reactor and before or after the pressure is reduced in step (e); (d) collecting the polymer-monomer mixture of (b) in a separation vessel; (e) reducing the pressure of the reactor effluent comprising the polymer-monomer mixture of (b) below the cloud point pressure to form a two-phase mixture comprising a polymer-rich phase and a monomer rich phase either before or after collecting the polymer-monomer mixture in the separation vessel where the pressure in the reactor (or at least one reactor if more than one is in use) is between 7 and 100 MPa higher than the pressure in the separation vessel and the temperature in the separation vessel is above the crystallization temperature of the polymer or above 80°C if the polymer has no crystallization temperature, whichever is higher; (f) separating the monomer-rich phase from the polymer-rich phase; (g) recycling the separated monomer-rich phase to one or more reactors of (a); and (h) recovering polymer from the polymer-rich phase.
    • 本发明涉及一种聚合烯烃的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在致密流体均相聚合体系的一个或多个反应器中接触具有30重量%或更多的三个或多个碳原子的烯烃单体(基于 当单体和共聚单体重量进入反应器时),其具有:1)一种或多种催化剂化合物,2)一种或多种活化剂,3)0至50摩尔%共聚单体(基于单体和共聚单体进入的量 反应器)和4)0至40重量%的稀释剂或溶剂(基于聚合体系的重量),在高于聚合体系的结晶温度的温度下,并且压力不低于浊点压力10MPa 的聚合体系并且小于200MPa,其中聚合体系包含单体,存在的任何共聚单体,存在的任何稀释剂或溶剂,存在的任何清除剂和聚合物产物; (b)形成包含聚合物 - 单体混合物的反应器流出物; (c)任选地在(b)的聚合物 - 单体混合物离开反应器之后和在步骤(e)中压力降低之前或之后加热; (d)在分离容器中收集(b)的聚合物 - 单体混合物; (e)降低包含低于浊点压力的(b)的聚合物 - 单体混合物的反应器流出物的压力,以在收集聚合物之前或之后形成包含富聚合物相和富单体相的两相混合物 单体混合物,其中反应器(或至少一个反应器如果使用多于一个的反应器)的压力比分离容器中的压力高7至100MPa,并且分离容器中的温度高于 聚合物的结晶温度或高于80℃,如果聚合物没有结晶温度,以较高者为准; (f)从富含聚合物的相分离富单体相; (g)将分离的富单体相循环到(a)的一个或多个反应器中; 和(h)从富聚合物相中回收聚合物。