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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ELASTOMERIC COMPOSITIONS
    • 弹性组合物
    • WO03050171A2
    • 2003-06-19
    • PCT/US0239433
    • 2002-12-09
    • EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INCWADDELL WALTER HCHUNG DAVID Y
    • WADDELL WALTER HCHUNG DAVID Y
    • B60C1/00C08F4/54C08F8/20C08F210/10C08K3/00C08L21/00C08L23/22C08L27/00C08L53/02C08K
    • C08F8/20C08L23/22C08L53/02C08L2205/02C08L2312/00C08F210/12C08L2666/04
    • The present invention includes compositions suitable for tire treads or sidewalls and other articles where abrasion resistance and flexibility are desirable. The invention includes a tire tread or sidewall made by combining a filler; a sulfur cure system; optionally at least one secondary rubber; and at least one halogenated terpolymer of C4 to C8 isoolefin derived units, C4 to Cl4 multiolefin derived units, and p-alkylstyrene derived units. Examples of suitable fillers include carbon black, silica, and combinations thereof. The present invention also includes a method of producing an elastomeric terpolymer composition comprising combining in a diluent C4 to C8 isoolefin monomers, C4 to Cl4 multiolefin monomers, and p-alkylstyrene monomers in the presence of a Lewis acid and at least one initiator to produce the terpolymer. Examples of suitable initiators include cumyl compounds and or halogenated organic compounds, especially secondary or tertiary halogenated compounds such as, for example, t-butylchloride, 2-acetyl-2-phenylpropane (cumyl acetate), 2-methoxy-2-phenyl propane (cumylmethyl-ether), 1,4-di(2-methoxy-2-propyl)benzene (di(cumylmethyl ether)); the cumyl halides, particularly the chlorides, such as, for example 2-chloro-2-phenylpropane, cumyl chloride (l-chloro-l-methylethyl)benzene), 1,4-di(2-chloro-2-propyl)benzene (di(cumylchloride)), and 1,3,5-tri(2-chloro-2-propyl)benzene (tri(cumylchloride)); the aliphatic halides, particularly the chlorides, such as, for example, 2-chloro-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPCI), and 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPBr).
    • 本发明包括适用于轮胎胎面或侧壁的组合物以及其中需要耐磨性和柔韧性的其它制品。 本发明包括通过组合填料制成的轮胎胎面或侧壁; 硫磺硫化体系; 任选地至少一种次级橡胶; 和至少一种C4至C8异烯烃衍生单元的卤化三元共聚物,C4至Cl4多烯烃衍生单元和对烷基苯乙烯衍生单元。 合适的填料的实例包括炭黑,二氧化硅及其组合。 本发明还包括制备弹性体三元共聚物组合物的方法,其包括在路易斯酸和至少一种引发剂的存在下,在稀释剂C4至C8异烯烃单体,C4至Cl4多烯烃单体和对烷基苯乙烯单体中混合,以产生 三元共聚物。 合适的引发剂的实例包括枯基化合物和/或卤代有机化合物,特别是仲或叔卤代化合物,例如叔丁基氯,2-乙酰基-2-苯基丙烷(乙酸异丙酯),2-甲氧基-2-苯基丙烷 枯基甲基醚),1,4-二(2-甲氧基-2-丙基)苯(二(枯基甲基醚)); 枯基卤化物,特别是氯化物,例如2-氯-2-苯基丙烷,枯基氯(1-氯-1-甲基乙基)苯),1,4-二(2-氯-2-丙基)苯 (二(氯仿))和1,3,5-三(2-氯-2-丙基)苯(三(氯仿))。 脂族卤化物,特别是氯化物,例如2-氯-2,4,4-三甲基戊烷(TMPCI)和2-溴-2,4,4-三甲基戊烷(TMPBr)。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • ABRASION RESISTANT ELASTOMERIC COMPOSITIONS
    • ABRIEBFESTE ELASTOMERE ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN
    • EP1501874A4
    • 2005-08-31
    • EP03713629
    • 2003-02-21
    • EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC
    • WADDELL WALTER HPOULTER ROBERT R
    • B60C1/00A43B13/04C08C19/20C08F14/00C08K3/04C08K3/36C08K5/405C08L21/00C08L23/20C08L23/22C08L23/28C08L25/16
    • C08K5/405C08L21/00C08L23/283C08L25/16C08L2312/00C08L23/22C08L2666/06C08L2666/08
    • The present invention includes elastomeric compositions of BIMS elastomers suitable for abrasion resistant, high traction and/or barrier articles. The compositions and articles made from those compositions of the inventions can be described in any number of embodiments. In one embodiment, the composition suitable for an abrasion resistant article includes from 5 to 100 phr of a terpolymer of C4 to C7 isoolefin derived units, p-alkylstyrene derived units and p-bromomehtylstyrene derived units; at least one filler such as carbon black, silica, precipitated silica, clay, or combinations thereof; and from 0.1 to 3 phr of at least one thiourea. The composition can also include from 5 to 80 phr of at least one elastomer selected from natural rubbers, polyisoprene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), polybutadiene rubber, isoprene butadiene rubber (IBR), styrene-isoprene-butadiene rubber (SIBR), butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber, butadiene-acrylonitrile-styrene rubber (SNBR), and mixtures thereof. The composition can be cured by using one or a combination of curatives known in the rubber industry. For example, the composition may include from 0.1 to 10 phr of at least one of a peroxide, sulfur, a metal oxide, or a combination thereof. In a further embodiment, the thiourea is present from 0.2 to 1.5 phr in the composition.
    • 本发明包括适用于耐磨,高牵引和/或阻隔制品的BIMS弹性体的弹性体组合物。 由本发明的这些组合物制成的组合物和制品可以在许多实施例中描述。 在一个实施方案中,适用于耐磨制品的组合物包含5至100phr的C4至C7异烯烃衍生单元,对烷基苯乙烯衍生单元和对溴甲基苯乙烯衍生单元的三元共聚物; 至少一种填料如炭黑,二氧化硅,沉淀二氧化硅,粘土或其组合; 和0.1至3phr的至少一种硫脲。 该组合物还可以包括从5至80phr的至少一种弹性体的选自天然橡胶,聚异戊二烯橡胶,苯乙烯丁二烯橡胶(SBR),聚丁二烯橡胶,异戊二烯丁二烯橡胶(IBR)选择,苯乙烯 - 异戊二烯 - 丁二烯橡胶(SIBR), 丁基橡胶,卤化丁基橡胶,丁二烯 - 丙烯腈 - 苯乙烯橡胶(SNBR)及其混合物。 该组合物可以通过使用橡胶工业中已知的一种或多种硫化剂的组合进行硫化。 例如,组合物可以包含0.1至10phr的过氧化物,硫,金属氧化物或其组合中的至少一种。 在另一个实施方案中,组合物中硫脲的存在量为0.2-1.5phr。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • HALOGENATED ISOOLEFIN BASED TERPOLYMERS
    • TERPOLYMERE AUF BASIS VON HALOGENIERTEN ISOOLEFINEN
    • EP1465929A4
    • 2004-12-29
    • EP02801206
    • 2002-12-09
    • EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC
    • WADDELL WALTER HCHUNG DAVID Y
    • B60C5/14C08F2/06C08F8/20C08F8/22C08F12/08C08F210/00C08L23/22C08L53/02C08F6/20
    • C08F8/20C08F8/22C08L23/22C08L53/02C08L2205/02C08L2312/00C08F210/12C08F210/10
    • The present invention includes an isobutylene based terpolymer suitable for air barriers such as innerliners where adhesion to tire carcass material (e.g., SBR) and flexibility are desirable, as well as low air permeability. The terpolymer in one embodiment is a halogenated terpolymer of C4 to C8 isoolefin derived units, C4 to C14 multiolefin derived units, and p-alkylstyrene derived units. The present invention also includes a method of producing an elastomeric terpolymer composition comprising combining in a polar diluent C4 to C8 isoolefin monomers, C4 to C14 multiolefin monomers, and p-alkylstyrene monomers in the presence of a Lewis acid and at least one initiator to produce the terpolymer. Examples of suitable initiators include cumyl compounds and or halogenated organic compounds, especially secondary or tertiary halogenated compounds such as, for example, t-butylchloride, 2-acetyl-2-phenylpropane (cumyl acetate), 2-methoxy-2-phenyl propane (cumylmethyl-ether), 1,4-di(2-methoxy-3-propyl)benzene (di(cumylmethyl ether)); the cumyl halides, particularly the chlorides, such as, for example 2-chloro-2-phenylpropane, cumyl chloride (1-chloro-1-methylethyl)benzene), 1,4-di(2-chloro-2-propyl)benzene (di(cumylchloride)), and 1,3,5-tri(2-chloro-2-propyl)benzene (tri(cumylchloride)); the aliphatic halides, particularly the chlorides, such as, for example, 2-chloro-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPCI), and 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPBr).
    • 本发明包括适用于空气阻隔层的异丁烯基三元共聚物,例如需要对轮胎胎体材料(例如SBR)的粘附性和柔韧性以及低透气性的内衬层。 在一个实施方案中,三元共聚物是C4-C8异烯烃衍生单元,C4-C14多烯烃衍生单元和对 - 烷基苯乙烯衍生单元的卤化三元共聚物。 本发明还包括生产弹性体三元共聚物组合物的方法,该方法包括在极性稀释剂C4-C8异烯烃单体,C4-C14多烯烃单体和对烷基苯乙烯单体中,在路易斯酸和至少一种引发剂存在下进行混合以制备 三元共聚物。 合适的引发剂的实例包括异丙苯基化合物和/或卤代有机化合物,特别是仲或叔卤代化合物,例如叔丁基氯,2-乙酰基-2-苯基丙烷(乙酸异丙苯基酯),2-甲氧基-2-苯基丙烷( (枯基甲基醚),1,4-二(2-甲氧基-3-丙基)苯(二(枯基甲基醚)); (例如2-氯-2-苯基丙烷,异丙苯基氯(1-氯-1-甲基乙基)苯),1,4-二(2-氯-2-丙基)苯等卤代异丙苯,特别是氯化物 (二(枯基氯化物))和1,3,5-三(2-氯-2-丙基)苯(三(枯基氯化物)); 脂族卤化物,特别是氯化物,例如2-氯-2,4,4-三甲基戊烷(TMPCl)和2-溴-2,4,4-三甲基戊烷(TMPBr)。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • ELASTOMERIC COMPOSITIONS
    • 弹性体组合物
    • EP1465948A4
    • 2004-12-29
    • EP02797256
    • 2002-12-09
    • EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC
    • WADDELL WALTER HCHUNG DAVID Y
    • B60C1/00C08F4/54C08F8/20C08F210/10C08K3/00C08L21/00C08L23/22C08L27/00C08L53/02C08L23/00C08L31/04C08L83/00
    • C08F8/20C08L23/22C08L53/02C08L2205/02C08L2312/00C08F210/12C08L2666/04
    • The present invention includes compositions suitable for tire treads or sidewalls and other articles where abrasion resistance and flexibility are desirable. The invention includes a tire tread or sidewall made by combining a filler; a sulfur cure system; optionally at least one secondary rubber; and at least one halogenated terpolymer of C4 to C8 isoolefin derived units, C4 to Cl4 multiolefin derived units, and p-alkylstyrene derived units. Examples of suitable fillers include carbon black, silica, and combinations thereof. The present invention also includes a method of producing an elastomeric terpolymer composition comprising combining in a diluent C4 to C8 isoolefin monomers, C4 to Cl4 multiolefin monomers, and p-alkylstyrene monomers in the presence of a Lewis acid and at least one initiator to produce the terpolymer. Examples of suitable initiators include cumyl compounds and or halogenated organic compounds, especially secondary or tertiary halogenated compounds such as, for example, t-butylchloride, 2-acetyl-2-phenylpropane (cumyl acetate), 2-methoxy-2-phenyl propane (cumylmethyl-ether), 1,4-di(2-methoxy-2-propyl)benzene (di(cumylmethyl ether)); the cumyl halides, particularly the chlorides, such as, for example 2-chloro-2-phenylpropane, cumyl chloride (l-chloro-l-methylethyl)benzene), 1,4-di(2-chloro-2-propyl)benzene (di(cumylchloride)), and 1,3,5-tri(2-chloro-2-propyl)benzene (tri(cumylchloride)); the aliphatic halides, particularly the chlorides, such as, for example, 2-chloro-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPCI), and 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPBr).