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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLY(GLYCOLIDE-CO-LACTIDE) COPOLYMER MICROPARTICLES
    • 制备聚(丙二醇共聚物)共聚物微球的方法
    • WO2017005483A1
    • 2017-01-12
    • PCT/EP2016/064270
    • 2016-06-21
    • EVONIK RÖHM GMBHKIRCHNER, AndreasLIZIO, RosarioROSSMEISSL, Markus RolfLULEY, WolfgangVORHOLZ, JohannesGRIMM, SilkoSCHNEIDER, Marc
    • KIRCHNER, AndreasLIZIO, RosarioROSSMEISSL, Markus RolfLULEY, WolfgangVORHOLZ, JohannesGRIMM, SilkoSCHNEIDER, Marc
    • C08G63/88C08J9/14C08J9/20
    • C08J3/12A61K9/146A61K47/34C08G63/88C08J3/095C08J2367/04
    • The invention refers to a process for preparing poly(lactide-co-glycolide) copolymer particles with an average particle size in the range of 50 - 800 nm comprising the steps: a) transfer of ethanol and a poly(lactide-co-glycolide) copolymer with a content of polymerized monomer units of 55 - 80 mol% lactide and 20 to 45 mol% of glycolide and a molecular weight M w of 1.000 - 25.000 into a first reactor with a stirring equipment, b) feeding carbon dioxide into the first reactor so that carbon dioxide is from 65 to 85 % by weight and the ethanol is 15 to 35 % by weight wherein carbon dioxide and ethanol add up to 100%, c) mixing the poly(lactide-co-glycolide) copolymer, the ethanol and the carbon dioxide by stirring and adjusting or maintaining the mixture in the first reactor to a temperature of at least 31 and up to 70 °C and a pressure of at least 7.38 and up to 50 MPa, d) stirring the mixture from step c) for 1 to 5 hours, whereby at least a part of the poly(lactide-co-glycolide) copolymer becomes dissolved in the mixture of carbon dioxide and ethanol, e) transfer of the mixture from step d) into a second reactor under rapid reduction of the pressure and expansion with phase separation into a gas phase, an aerosol and an ethanolic suspension containing poly(lactide-co-glycolide) copolymer particles, f) removing the carbondoxide gas and the ethanol aerosol from the reactor g) obtaining the poly(glycolide-co-lactide) copolymer particles with an average particle size in the range of 50 - 800 nm in the form of an ethanolic suspension or in dry form from the second reactor.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备平均粒度在50-800nm范围内的聚(丙交酯 - 共 - 乙交酯)共聚物颗粒的方法,包括以下步骤:a)乙醇和聚(丙交酯 - 共 - 乙交酯) 共聚物,其中具有55-80摩尔%丙交酯和20至45摩尔%乙交酯的聚合单体单元的含量,并且使用搅拌设备将第二反应器的分子量Mw为1.000-25.10000,b)将二氧化碳进料到第一反应器 使得二氧化碳为65至85重量%,乙醇为15至35重量%,其中二氧化碳和乙醇加至100%,c)将聚(丙交酯 - 共 - 乙交酯)共聚物,乙醇和 通过搅拌并将第一反应器中的混合物调节或维持至至少31℃至70℃的温度和至少7.38至高达50MPa的压力,d)搅拌并搅拌来自步骤c)的混合物, 1至5小时,由此至少一部分聚(丙交酯 - 共 - 乙交酯) olymer溶解在二氧化碳和乙醇的混合物中,e)将混合物从步骤d)转移到第二反应器中,在快速降低压力和膨胀的同时将相分离成气相,气溶胶和含有聚 (丙交酯 - 共 - 乙交酯)共聚物颗粒,f)从反应器中除去碳氧烷气体和乙醇气溶胶g)获得平均粒度在50-800nm范围内的聚(乙交酯 - 共 - 丙交酯)共聚物颗粒 以乙醇悬浮液的形式或来自第二反应器的干燥形式。