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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DISPERSION COMPRISING HYDROPHOBIZED SILICON DIOXIDE PARTICLES
    • 分散含有二氧化硅的二氧化硅颗粒
    • WO2009121680A1
    • 2009-10-08
    • PCT/EP2009/052581
    • 2009-03-05
    • EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBHLORTZ, WolfgangPERLET, GabrieleDIENER, UweREITZ, Sascha
    • LORTZ, WolfgangPERLET, GabrieleDIENER, UweREITZ, Sascha
    • C09C1/30B01F17/14C09D7/12C09D5/02
    • B01F17/0064B01F17/0007B82Y30/00C01P2004/61C01P2004/62C01P2004/64C01P2006/12C01P2006/22C01P2006/90C08K3/36C09C1/3063C09C1/3072C09D5/027C09D7/43C09D7/62
    • Aqueous dispersion which comprises hydrophobized silicon dioxide particles and in each case one or more dispersing additives, a basic composition, and which is free of colour pigments, inactive fillers and binders, in which the hydrophobized silicon dioxide particles have a methanol wettability of 30 to 60 and are present in the dispersion with a proportion of 0.1 to 50% by weight, - the proportion of water is 30 to 90% by weight based on the dispersion, - the dispersing additive is at least one phosphate ester of an ethoxylated alcohol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, the proportion of which is 3 to 25% by weight based on the proportion of the hydrophobized silicon dioxide particles, - the basic composition comprises or consists of one or more amines of the general formula RNH 2 , R 2 NH and R 3 N, where R is an alkyl group or a hydroxyl-substituted alkyl group having in each case 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and is present with a proportion of 5 to 30% by weight based on the proportion of hydrophobized silicon dioxide particles, - the dispersion further comprises one or more polyols having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, the proportion of which is 1 to 10% by weight based on the proportion of hydrophobized silicon dioxide particles, - the pH of the dispersion being 9 to 11.
    • 水分散体,其包含疏水化二氧化硅颗粒,并且在每种情况下为一种或多种分散添加剂,碱性组合物,并且不含有颜色的颜料,无活性填料和粘合剂,其中疏水化二氧化硅颗粒的甲醇润湿性为30至60 并且以分散体的比例为0.1〜50重量%存在于分散体中, - 基于分散体的水的比例为30〜90重量%, - 分散添加剂为至少一种乙氧基化醇的磷酸酯,具有8个 至18个碳原子,其比例为3-25重量%,基于疏水化二氧化硅颗粒的比例, - 碱性组合物包含一种或多种通式RNH 2,R 2 NH和 R 3 N,其中R为烷基或羟基取代的烷基,每种情况为2至10个碳原子,并且以水合比例为基准存在5至30重量%的比例 炉渣二氧化硅颗粒, - 分散体还包含一种或多种含有2至15个碳原子的多元醇,其比例为疏水化二氧化硅颗粒的比例为1-10重量%, - 分散体的pH为9 到11岁
    • 6. 发明申请
    • AUF ORGANISCHEM LÖSUNGSMITTEL BASIERENDE METALLOXID-DISPERSION
    • ON基于有机溶剂的金属分布
    • WO2012156199A1
    • 2012-11-22
    • PCT/EP2012/057968
    • 2012-05-02
    • EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBHLORTZ, WolfgangPERLET, GabrieleDIENER, Uwe
    • LORTZ, WolfgangPERLET, GabrieleDIENER, Uwe
    • B01J13/00
    • B01J13/0047
    • Metalloxidpartikel enthaltende Dispersion, bei der a) die Metalloxidpartikel a1) ausgewählt sind aus einem oder mehreren Oxiden der Gruppe bestehend Titandioxid, Ceroxid, Zinkoxid und Zirkondioxid, a2) mit einem Anteil von wenigstens 25 Gew.-% in der Dispersion vorliegen, a3) einen mittleren Aggregatdurchmesser von 20 bis 120 nm aufweisen und b) die flüssige Phase b1) 90 bis 99,5 Gew.-% eines oder mehrerer Alkanole C n H 2 n+1 OH mit n = 2 bis 4, b2) 0,5 bis 10 Gew.-% einer oder mehrerer a,ß-ungesättigter Carbonsäuren mit 4 bis 12 C-Atomen, b3) 0 bis 2 Gew.-% eines oder mehrerer Alkandiole HO(CH 2 ) x OH mit x = 2 bis 4, b4) maximal 5 Gew.-% Wasser und b5) maximal 2 Gew.-%, in Summe, Dispergieradditive aus der Gruppe bestehend aus polyoxyethylenierten Alkyletherphosphaten, polyoxyethylenierten Aryletherphosphaten; Alkylolammoniumsalzen von Block-Copolymeren mit aciden Gruppen; Polyalkylenglykolen, Polyalkyleniminen, Polyalkylenalkoholen enthält. Verwendung der Dispersion zur Herstellung von Farbstoffsolarzellen.
    • 含金属氧化物的分散体,其中a)粒子A1)选自二氧化钛,氧化铈,氧化锌和二氧化锆组成的组中的一种或多种氧化物中选择的金属氧化物,A2)的存在量为至少25重量%,在该分散体的比例,a3)的一个 液相B1)20的具有平均聚集体直径90至120纳米,b)至多99.5重量%的一种或多种链烷醇ñ为C n H 2n个的%+ 1 OH,其中n = 2〜4,B2)0.5〜10重量份 的具有4至12个碳原子,B3)0至2重量%的一种或多种链烷二醇HO(CH 2)的%的一种或多种α,β-不饱和羧酸%X OH,其中x = 2至4,B4)至多5重量 %的水,和b5)的最大的2重量%,总计,选自聚氧乙烯化烷基醚磷酸盐的分散,聚氧乙烯Aryletherphosphaten; 具有酸性基团的嵌段共聚物的烷基醇铵盐; 含有聚亚烷基二醇,聚亚烷基亚胺,Polyalkylenalkoholen。 使用用于制备染料太阳能电池的分散体。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL MATERIALS TRANSFORMATIONS
    • 用于进行化学和物理材料转换的装置和方法
    • WO2009121681A1
    • 2009-10-08
    • PCT/EP2009/052582
    • 2009-03-05
    • EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBHLORTZ, WolfgangFILZ, KarlheinzWILL, WernerDIENER, Uwe
    • LORTZ, WolfgangFILZ, KarlheinzWILL, WernerDIENER, Uwe
    • B01J19/02B01J19/26B01F5/02
    • B01J19/26B01F5/0256B01J19/0053B01J19/02B01J2208/00539B01J2208/0069B01J2219/00247
    • Reactor for carrying out chemical and physical materials transformations, which comprises a reaction space enclosed by a reactor housing, where the reactor housing has at least two lateral fluid inlets having adjustably mounted nozzles which include an angle of about 20-160 degrees and through which fluid jets which impinge on one another at a common collision point within the reaction space are passed and the reactor has a fluid outlet at the bottom of the reaction space, which is characterized in that - an exchangeable bottom plate • which has a hole as fluid outlet and • on which moveably supported spheres are located so as to block the original path of the individual fluid jets in the unaligned state rests on the bottom of the reaction space and - a half shell standing upright on the bottom of the reaction space is located between each moveably supported sphere and the wall of the reactor space and - bottom plate, half shell and moveably supported spheres comprise one or more hard materials.
    • 用于进行化学和物理材料转化的反应器,其包括由反应器壳体包围的反应空间,其中反应器壳体具有至少两个侧向流体入口,其具有可调节地安装的喷嘴,该喷嘴包括约20-160度的角度,并且流体 在反应空间内的共同碰撞点处彼此撞击的喷流通过,并且反应器在反应空间的底部具有流体出口,其特征在于 - 具有作为流体出口的孔的可更换的底板, 其上可移动地支撑的球体被定位成阻挡在未对齐状态下的各个流体射流的原始路径停留在反应空间的底部上,并且直立在反应空间底部的半壳体位于每个可移动的位置之间 支撑球体和反应器空间的壁和底板,半壳和可移动支撑的球体包括一个或多个硬质配合物 里亚尔。