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    • 8. 发明申请
    • GAS OIL COMPOSITION COMPRISING BIODIESEL AND DIETHYL CARBONATE FROM BIOETHANOL
    • 从生物柴油包含生物柴油和二乙基碳酸酯的气体油组合物
    • WO2011073779A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • PCT/IB2010/003271
    • 2010-12-13
    • ENI S.P.A.NOTARI, MarcelloREBESCO, Elena, MariaSAVARESE, Maria, Cristina
    • NOTARI, MarcelloREBESCO, Elena, MariaSAVARESE, Maria, Cristina
    • C10L1/02C10L1/18
    • C10L1/026Y02E50/13
    • Gas oil composition comprising: - from 65% by volume to 92.5% by volume, preferably from 83% by volume to 89% by volume, with respect to the total volume of said composition, of at least one gas oil; - from 0.5% by volume to 20% by volume, preferably from 1% by volume to 10% by volume, with respect to the total volume of said composition, of at least one diethyl carbonate, said diethyl carbonate being obtained from bioethanol; - from 0.5% by volume to 15% by volume, preferably from 3% by volume to 7% by volume, with respect to the total volume of said composition, of at least one biodiesel; on the condition that the total amount of said diethyl carbonate and of said biodiesel is higher than or equal to 7.5% by volume with respect to the total volume of said composition. Said composition can be advantageously used as fuel for diesel engines.
    • 气油组合物,其包含: - 相对于所述组合物的总体积为65体积%至92.5体积%,优选83体积%至89体积%的至少一种瓦斯油; - 相对于所述组合物的总体积为0.5体积%至20体积%,优选1体积%至10体积%的至少一种碳酸二乙酯,所述碳酸二乙酯由生物乙醇获得; - 相对于所述组合物的总体积为0.5体积%至15体积%,优选3体积%至7体积%的至少一种生物柴油; 在所述碳酸二乙酯和所述生物柴油的总量相对于所述组合物的总体积为高于或等于7.5体积%的条件下进行。 所述组合物可有利地用作柴油发动机的燃料。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • LIPOPHYLIC COPOLYMERS COMPRISING POLAR MULTI-BLOCKS, PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF AND USE IN LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • WO2021024100A1
    • 2021-02-11
    • PCT/IB2020/057141
    • 2020-07-29
    • ENI S.P.A.
    • NOTARI, MarcelloPO', RiccardoASSANELLI, GiulioLAUS, MicheleSPARNACCI, Katia
    • C08F293/00C10M145/14C10M151/02
    • A lipophilic copolymer comprising polar multi-blocks having general formula (I): [(B y A k ) s ] t (A j C m ) (I) wherein: - B represents at least one monomer unit deriving from a lipophilic monomer having general formula (II): wherein : - X represents a hydrogen atom; or a methyl group; R is selected from C 1 -C 50 alkyl groups, preferably C 1 -C 30 , linear or branched; - A represents at least one monomer unit deriving from a polar monomer selected from: (a) compounds having general formula (III): wherein X represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and n represents an integer comprised between 0 and 4, preferably comprised between 1 and 2; (b) (meth) acrylamide or (meth)acrylamides substituted on the nitrogen atom with one or two C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, preferably C 1 -C 2 , linear or branched, said alkyl groups optionally containing polar functional groups; (c) di-(C 1 -C 4 )-alkylamino-(C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl (meth)acrylates, preferably di- (C 1 -C 2 )-alkylamino-(C 1 -C 2 )-alkyl (meth)acrylates; - C represents at least one monomer unit deriving from a polar polyfunctional monomer having general formula (IV): Z-(W) p (IV) wherein: - Z represents a group containing carbon, hydrogen and, optionally, oxygen; - W represents a function able to react covalently with an alkyl radical; - p is an integer or fractional number comprised between 2 and 8, preferably comprised between 3 and 5; - y is an integer or fractional number comprised between 2 and 250, preferably comprised between 2 and 80; - k is an integer or fractional number comprised between 0 and 90, preferably comprised between 0 and 30; - j is an integer or fractional number comprised between 0 and 80, preferably comprised between 5 and 30; - m is an integer or fractional number comprised between 0 and 10, preferably comprised between 2 and 8; - s is an integer or fractional number comprised between 1 and 20, preferably comprised between 3 and 15; - t is an integer or fractional number comprised between 3 and 20, preferably comprised between 3 and 15; provided that at least one between j and k is different from 0. Said lipophilic copolymer comprising polar multi-blocks can be advantageously used as an additive capable of improving the viscosity index in lubricating compositions comprising, for example, hydraulic oils, transmission oils, motor oils. In particular, said lipophilic copolymer comprising polar multi-blocks, can be advantageously used in lubricating compositions comprising hydraulic oils or transmission oils. More particularly, said lipophilic copolymer comprising polar multi-blocks, can be advantageously used in lubricating compositions comprising hydraulic oils or transmission oils, thanks to its good thickening capacity, excellent mechanical stability and excellent low temperature properties.