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    • 3. 发明申请
    • UNIVERSAL INTERCONNECTION SUBSTRATE
    • 通用互连基板
    • WO1982002640A1
    • 1982-08-05
    • PCT/US1981001725
    • 1981-12-22
    • JOHNSON ROBERT ROYCEENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC
    • JOHNSON ROBERT ROYCEENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INCSTOPPER HERBERTFLASCK RICHARD A
    • H05K01/18
    • H05K1/0289H01L2224/49171
    • A wafer substrate for integrated circuits (1) which by itself may be made either of conductive or non-conductive material. This substrate carries two planes or layers of patterned metal (19, 20), thus providing two principal levels of interconnection. An insulation layer (21) is placed between the metal layers and also between the lower metal layer and the substrate if the latter is conductive. Connections between the metal layers or between the metal layer and the substrate can be made through via holes in the insulator layer or layers, respectively. The real estate provided by the substrate (1) is divided up into special areas used for inner cells (2) outer cells (3) signal hookup areas (4) and power hookup areas (5). The cells are intended to host the integrated circuit chips (24, 25) and to provide the bonding pads (8) for the signal connections between the chips and the substrate.
    • 用于集成电路(1)的晶片衬底本身可以由导电材料或非导电材料制成。 该衬底承载有图案化金属(19,20)的两个平面或层,从而提供两个主要级联的互连。 绝缘层(21)放置在金属层之间,并且如果后者是导电的,则也位于下金属层和衬底之间。 金属层之间或金属层与基板之间的连接可以分别通过绝缘体层中的通孔形成。 由基板(1)提供的空间被分成用于内部单元(2)外部单元(3)信号连接区域(4)和电力连接区域(5)的特殊区域。 电池用于承载集成电路芯片(24,25)并提供用于芯片和衬底之间的信号连接的接合焊盘(8)。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • IT1194002B
    • 1988-08-31
    • IT2664480
    • 1980-12-12
    • ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC
    • HOLMBERG SCOTT HFLASCK RICHARD A
    • H01L27/24H01L29/68H01L29/861G06F
    • A programmable cell for use in programmable electronic arrays such as PROM devices, logic arrays, gate arrays and die interconnect arrays. The cells have a highly non-conductive state settable and substantially non-resettable into a highly conductive state. The cells have a resistance of 10,000 ohms or more in the non-conductive state which are settable into the conductive state by a threshold voltage of 20 volts or less, a current of 25 milliamps or less, for 1000 microseconds or less. The cells in the conductive state have a resistance of 500 ohms or less. The cells have a maximum permittable processing temperature of 200 DEG centigrade or more and a storage temperature of 175 DEG centigrade or more. The cells can be formed from chalcogenide elements, such as germanium tellurium and selenium or combination thereof. The cells also can be formed from tetrahedral elements, such as silicon, germanium and carbon or combinations thereof. Each cell in an array is a thin film deposited cell and includes an isolating device which can be a bipolar or MOS device or can be a thin film diode or transistor. The associated addressing circuitry also can be conventional bipolar or MOS devices or thin film deposited devices. The cells have a cell area of less than one square mil to provide a high cell packing density.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • MX153275A
    • 1986-09-08
    • MX18980881
    • 1981-10-26
    • ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC
    • HOLMBERG SCOTT HFLASCK RICHARD A
    • G11C17/00H01L21/8229H01L21/8246H01L27/10H01L27/102H01L27/105H01L27/112H01L27/24H01L29/68H01L29/861H01L45/00G06G7/48
    • An improved programmable cell for use in programmable electronic arrays such as PROM devices, logic arrays, gate arrays and die interconnect arrays. The cells have a highly non-conductive state settable and non-resettable into a highly conductive state. The cells have a resistance of 10,000 ohms or more in the non-conductive state which are settable into the conductive state by a threshold voltage of 10 volts or less, a current of 25 milliamps or less, for 100 microseconds or less. The cells in the conductive state have a resistance of 100 ohms or less. The cells have a maximum permittable processing temperature of 400 DEG centigrade or more and a storage temperature of 175 DEG centigrade or more. The cells are formed from doped silicon alloys including at least hydrogen and/or fluorine and contain from about 0.1 to 5 percent dopant. The cells can be plasma deposited from silane or silicon tetrafluoride and hydrogen with 20 to 150,000 ppm of dopant. Each cell in an array is a thin film deposited cell and includes an isolating device which can be a bipolar or MOS device or can be a thin film diode or transistor. The associated addressing circuitry also can be conventional bipolar or MOS devices or thin film deposited devices. The cells have a cell area of less than one square mil to provide a high cell packing density.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PROGRAMMABLE CELL FOR ELECTRONIC ARRAY
    • AU526351B2
    • 1983-01-06
    • AU6531480
    • 1980-12-12
    • ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC
    • HOLMBERG SCOTT HFLASCK RICHARD A
    • H01L27/24H01L29/68H01L29/861H01L23/52H01L27/08H01L27/10
    • A programmable cell for use in programmable electronic arrays such as PROM devices, logic arrays, gate arrays and die interconnect arrays. The cells have a highly non-conductive state settable and substantially non-resettable into a highly conductive state. The cells have a resistance of 10,000 ohms or more in the non-conductive state which are settable into the conductive state by a threshold voltage of 20 volts or less, a current of 25 milliamps or less, for 1000 microseconds or less. The cells in the conductive state have a resistance of 500 ohms or less. The cells have a maximum permittable processing temperature of 200 DEG centigrade or more and a storage temperature of 175 DEG centigrade or more. The cells can be formed from chalcogenide elements, such as germanium tellurium and selenium or combination thereof. The cells also can be formed from tetrahedral elements, such as silicon, germanium and carbon or combinations thereof. Each cell in an array is a thin film deposited cell and includes an isolating device which can be a bipolar or MOS device or can be a thin film diode or transistor. The associated addressing circuitry also can be conventional bipolar or MOS devices or thin film deposited devices. The cells have a cell area of less than one square mil to provide a high cell packing density.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • DE3141967A1
    • 1982-06-16
    • DE3141967
    • 1981-10-22
    • ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC
    • HOLMBERG SCOTT HFLASCK RICHARD A
    • G11C17/00H01L21/8229H01L21/8246H01L27/10H01L27/102H01L27/105H01L27/112H01L27/24H01L29/68H01L29/861H01L45/00G11C11/34G11C7/00H01L49/02
    • An improved programmable cell for use in programmable electronic arrays such as PROM devices, logic arrays, gate arrays and die interconnect arrays. The cells have a highly non-conductive state settable and non-resettable into a highly conductive state. The cells have a resistance of 10,000 ohms or more in the non-conductive state which are settable into the conductive state by a threshold voltage of 10 volts or less, a current of 25 milliamps or less, for 100 microseconds or less. The cells in the conductive state have a resistance of 100 ohms or less. The cells have a maximum permittable processing temperature of 400 DEG centigrade or more and a storage temperature of 175 DEG centigrade or more. The cells are formed from doped silicon alloys including at least hydrogen and/or fluorine and contain from about 0.1 to 5 percent dopant. The cells can be plasma deposited from silane or silicon tetrafluoride and hydrogen with 20 to 150,000 ppm of dopant. Each cell in an array is a thin film deposited cell and includes an isolating device which can be a bipolar or MOS device or can be a thin film diode or transistor. The associated addressing circuitry also can be conventional bipolar or MOS devices or thin film deposited devices. The cells have a cell area of less than one square mil to provide a high cell packing density.