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    • 5. 发明专利
    • BIODETECTION METHOD
    • AU2003253582A1
    • 2003-12-22
    • AU2003253582
    • 2003-03-20
    • EMMERT BUCK MICHAEL R
    • EMMERT-BUCK MICHAEL R
    • G01N33/532G01N33/542G01N33/58C07H21/02C12Q1/70C07H21/04G01N33/53
    • A new and useful biodetection method for identifying a target biomolecule within a sample is provided which permits the accurate measurement of DNA, mRNA or protein in a complex biological sample. In particular, the inventive biodetection method provides a new method for identifying a target biomolecule in a sample in which the target biomolecule is present in low abundance relative to one or more non-target biomolecules, or when the target biomolecule and a non-target biomolecule have a shared epitope or nucleic acid sequence. The biodetection method utilizes a combination of at least one target probe and a competitor molecule in order to identify a target biomolecule in a sample. When the sample contains the target biomolecule and a non-target biomolecule having a shared epitope or nucleic acid sequence, two target probes are utilized in combination with a competitor molecule. A detectable signal is produced when the at least one target probe is in high concentration relative to the competitor molecule, thereby identifying the target biomolecule. If the competitor molecule is in high concentration in the vicinity of the at least one target probe, then a detectable signal is not produced.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • HISTOSCREEN METHOD
    • AU2003278535A1
    • 2004-01-06
    • AU2003278535
    • 2003-04-24
    • EMMERT BUCK MICHAEL R
    • EMMERT-BUCK MICHAEL R
    • G01N1/28G01N33/569G01N33/53G01N33/543
    • A method for analyzing biomolecules, such as DNA, mRNA and proteins, in tissue samples, including tissue samples in which these biomolecules are expressed at moderate or low levels of abundance. The method allows multiple tissue samples to be analyzed simultaneously and can be utilized for fresh/frozen tissue samples as well as archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue specimens. The method comprises determining the cellular content of a tissue block, obtaining a plurality of small tissue sections from the tissue block in such a manner that each of said plurality of small tissue section contains at least one cell type, homogenizing each of said plurality of tissue sections in a buffer to create a homogenized specimen, applying said homogenized specimen onto a membrane in order to produce a HistoStamp, applying a labeled probe that is specific for an individual biomolecule corresponding to said at least one cell type to said HistoStamp, and measuring the signal from said labeled probe to determine the abundance level of said biomolecule.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TRANSFER MICRODISSECTION
    • 转移显微镜
    • WO0210751A2
    • 2002-02-07
    • PCT/US0108095
    • 2001-03-14
    • US GOV HEALTH & HUMAN SERVEMMERT BUCK MICHAEL RENGLERT CHAD RBONNER ROBERT FLIOTTA LANCE A
    • EMMERT-BUCK MICHAEL RENGLERT CHAD RBONNER ROBERT FLIOTTA LANCE A
    • G01N1/28G01N33/50G01N33/543
    • G01N33/5005G01N1/2813G01N33/54386G01N2001/284
    • The present disclosure concerns methods, systems, and devices for analyzing a biological material, such as a cellular or other specimen. In one disclosed example, the method selectively transfers biomolecules from a target region of interest in a biological sample (such as a tissue section). The transfer may occur, for example, by selectively focally altering a characteristic of a transfer layer adjacent the target region, such that the biomolecules can move through the altered area of the transfer layer. In particular examples, the transfer layer is altered by focally increasing a permeability of the transfer layer, for example by removing a focal portion of the transfer layer, and transporting the biomolecules through the altered region of the transfer layer, to microdissect the biomolecules of interest from the biological sample. In yet other embodiments, the microdissected biomolecules can be applied to an analysis substrate containing an identification molecule, such as a nucleic acid array, layered expression scan, or wells containing antibodies. Transfer microdissection allows biomolecules from regions of interest in the biological specimen to be selectively analyzed. For example, nests of highly atypical or metastatic cells in a tumor section can be analyzed for differential expression of certain proteins.
    • 本公开涉及用于分析生物材料(例如细胞或其它样品)的方法,系统和装置。 在一个公开的实施例中,该方法选择性地将生物分子从目标感兴趣区域转移到生物样品(例如组织切片)中。 转移可以例如通过选择性地改变邻近目标区域的转移层的特性,使得生物分子可以移动通过转移层的改变的区域而发生。 在具体实例中,转移层通过聚焦增加转移层的渗透性而被改变,例如通过去除转移层的焦点部分,以及将生物分子传输通过转移层的改变区域,以显微分解感兴趣的生物分子 来自生物样品。 在其他实施方案中,显微切割的生物分子可以应用于含有鉴定分子,如核酸阵列,分层表达扫描或含有抗体的孔的分析底物。 转移显微切割允许选择性分析来自生物样本中感兴趣区域的生物分子。 例如,可以分析肿瘤部分中的非典型或转移性细胞的巢,以鉴别某些蛋白质的差异表达。