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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ARTIFICIALLY STRUCTURED UNIT CELLS PROVIDING LOCALIZED B1 MAGNETIC FIELDS FOR MRI AND NMR DEVICES
    • 提供MRI和NMR装置的本地化B1磁场的人造结构单元
    • WO2016011227A1
    • 2016-01-21
    • PCT/US2015/040702
    • 2015-07-16
    • ELWHA LLC
    • SMITH, David R.DRISCOLL, TomURZHUMOV, Yaroslav A.
    • A61B5/055
    • G01R33/34046G01R33/288G01R33/345
    • Described embodiments include a system, apparatus, and method. An apparatus includes an array of at least two groups of at least two artificially structured electromagnetic unit cells. Each group of the at least two groups configured to be respectively linearly arranged with respect to the z-axis of the bore of MRI or NMR device. Each group of the at least two groups of artificially structured electromagnetic unit cells configured to transform an incident pulse of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves into a pulse of radiofrequency magnetic field B1 orientated transverse to a segment of the z-axis and spatially proximate to the group. The apparatus includes a radiofrequency electromagnetic wave conducting structure configured to selectably distribute a received pulse of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves to a group of the at least two groups.
    • 所描述的实施例包括系统,装置和方法。 一种装置包括至少两组至少两个人造结构的电磁单位电池的阵列。 所述至少两组中的每一组被配置为相对于MRI或NMR装置的孔的z轴分别线性排列。 所述至少两组人造结构的电磁单元的每一组被配置为将射频电磁波的入射脉冲变换成横向于z轴的一个部分并且在空间上接近该组的射频磁场B1的脉冲。 该装置包括射频电磁波导电结构,其被配置为将所接收的射频电磁波的脉冲可选择地分配给至少两组的一组。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • COHERENT UPCONVERSION OF LIGHT
    • 光的相干上光
    • WO2018089492A1
    • 2018-05-17
    • PCT/US2017/060638
    • 2017-11-08
    • ELWHA LLC
    • AKSELROD, Gleb M.SMITH, David R.
    • G02F1/35G02F1/01
    • G02F1/353B82Y20/00G02F2/02G02F2203/10
    • Embodiments include an apparatus and method. An apparatus includes a metasurface that coherently upconverts light waves having a first frequency ƒ1. A substrate forms a first plasmonic surface. A plasmonic nanoparticle forms a second plasmonic surface. A layer of a second-order nonlinear dielectric material is disposed between the first plasmonic surface and the second plasmonic surface. The metasurface has at least three plasmonic resonant modes including a first plasmonic resonant mode having a first frequency ƒ1, a second plasmonic resonant mode having a second frequency ƒ2, and a third plasmonic resonant mode having a third frequency ƒ3 that is a sum of the first frequency ƒ1 and the second frequency ƒ2. The apparatus includes a second light propagation path from a source of pumped monochromatic coherent light waves having the second frequency ƒ2 to the metasurface. A digital image capture device captures the generated light waves having the frequency ƒ3.
    • 实施例包括一种装置和方法。 一种设备包括对第一频率f1的光波进行相干上变频的变换表面。 衬底形成第一等离子体表面。 等离子体纳米颗粒形成第二等离子体表面。 一层二阶非线性介电材料设置在第一等离子体激元表面和第二等离子体激元表面之间。 所述变迹面具有至少三个等离子体激元共振模式,所述等离子体共振模式包括具有第一频率f1的第一等离子体激元共振模式,具有第二频率f2的第二等离子体共振模式以及具有第三频率f3的第三等离子体共振模式, 频率f1和第二频率f2。 该装置包括从具有第二频率f2的泵浦单色相干光波源到达变换面的第二光传播路径。 数字图像捕获设备捕获具有频率f3的所生成的光波。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VEHICLE MONITORING
    • 用于车辆监测的系统和方法
    • WO2014011556A1
    • 2014-01-16
    • PCT/US2013/049583
    • 2013-07-08
    • ELWHA LLC
    • BOWERS, Jeffrey A.DEANE, Geoffrey F.HYDE, Roderick A.KUNDTZ, NathanMYHRVOLD, Nathan P.SMITH, David R.TEGREENE, Clarence T.WOOD, Lowell L., Jr.
    • G06Q40/08G06Q50/30
    • G08G1/163G08G1/166
    • A monitoring service is configured to receive monitoring data from one or more collision detection systems. The monitoring data may comprise collision detection information, such as a collision detection model, sensor data, data pertaining to potential collisions, data pertaining to collisions, vehicle identifier(s), and so on. The monitoring service may extract and/or derive indexing criteria from the monitoring data, and may store and/or index the monitoring data on a persistent storage. An entity may request monitoring data pertaining to a specified time, location, and/or vehicle. The monitoring service may respond to the request by identifying monitoring data that conforms with the request, and providing the identified monitoring data to the requesting entity. The monitoring service may issue collision notifications to emergency service entities and/or may provide collision alerts to vehicles in the vicinity of a collision.
    • 监视服务被配置为从一个或多个冲突检测系统接收监视数据。 监视数据可以包括冲突检测信息,例如冲突检测模型,传感器数据,与潜在冲突相关的数据,与冲突相关的数据,车辆标识符等等。 监视服务可以从监视数据中提取和/或导出索引标准,并且可以在永久存储器上存储和/或索引监视数据。 实体可以请求与指定时间,位置和/或车辆有关的监视数据。 监视服务可以通过识别符合该请求的监视数据来响应该请求,并将所识别的监视数据提供给请求实体。 监控服务可能向紧急服务实体发出冲突通知,和/或可能向碰撞附近的车辆提供碰撞警报。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM WIRELESSLY TRANSFERRING POWER TO A TARGET DEVICE OVER A TESTED TRANSMISSION PATHWAY
    • 经过测试的传输路径,系统将无线传输功率传输到目标设备
    • WO2015095217A1
    • 2015-06-25
    • PCT/US2014/070645
    • 2014-12-16
    • ELWHA LLC
    • CHEN, Pai-YenDRISCOLL, TomEBADI, SiamakHUNT, John DesmondLANDY, Nathan IngleMACHADO, MelroyPERQUE, Milton, Jr.SMITH, David R.URZHUMOV, Yaroslav A.
    • G01R29/10
    • H01Q3/00H01Q3/247H01Q3/46H01Q15/002H01Q15/148H01Q19/067H02J50/23H02J50/60H02J50/80
    • Described embodiments include a system, method, and apparatus. A system includes an antenna comprising a sub-Nyquist holographic aperture configured to define selectable arbitrary complex radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on a surface of the antenna. A path analysis engine tests power transmission pathways from the antenna to a target device located in an environment within a space radiateable by the antenna. The environment includes a human being. An optimization circuit selects responsive to the tested power transmission pathways a power transmission regime. The regime includes an electromagnetic radiation pattern shaped to transfer radiofrequency electromagnetic power from the antenna to the target device without exceeding a radiation exposure limit for humans. A gain definition circuit selects a complex radiofrequency electromagnetic field implementing the selected power transmission regime from the at least two selectable, complex radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. An antenna controller defines the selected arbitrary complex radiofrequency electromagnetic field in the sub-Nyquist holographic aperture.
    • 所描述的实施例包括系统,方法和装置。 一种系统包括天线,其包括被配置为在天线的表面上限定可选择的任意复合射频电磁场的子奈奎斯特全息孔。 路径分析引擎测试从天线到位于由天线辐射的空间内的环境中的目标设备的电力传输路径。 环境包括人类。 优化电路根据测试的电力传输路径选择电力传输方式。 该装置包括形成为将射频电磁功率从天线传送到目标装置的电磁辐射图,而不超过人的辐射暴露极限。 增益定义电路从所述至少两个可选择的复合射频电磁场中选择实现所选择的功率传输方案的复合射频电磁场。 天线控制器定义了亚奈奎斯特全息孔径中选定的任意复合射频电磁场。