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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FILTER FOR REMOVING OF PHYSICAL AND/OR BIOLOGICAL IMPURITIES
    • 过滤器去除物理和/或生物污染物
    • WO2007054040A3
    • 2007-08-09
    • PCT/CZ2006000077
    • 2006-11-02
    • ELMARCO SROMARES LADISLAVPETRAS DAVIDKUZEL PETR
    • MARES LADISLAVPETRAS DAVIDKUZEL PETR
    • B01D39/16
    • B01D39/1623C02F1/004C02F1/288C02F1/505
    • The invention relates to the filter for removing of physical and/or biological impurities from the filtrated media containing the textile fibres. The filter contains at least one couple (L) of nanofibrous layers, out of which in the direction of passage of the filtrated media the first nanofibrous layer is an active nanofibrous layer (2) formed of polymeric nanofibres containing particles of at least one low molecular substance active against the removed biological impurity or removed biological impurities, and the second nanofibrous layer is represented by the filtration nanofibrous layer (3) formed of polymeric nanofibres, while the size of gaps for passage of filtrated media between nanofibres of the filtration nanofibrous layer (3) is smaller than the size of gaps for passage of filtrated media between nanofibres of active nanofibrous layer (2) and smaller than the size of elements of biological impurity or biological impurities removed by means of this filtration nanofibrous layer (3). Next to this the invention relates to the air filter and water filter and to the face screen for protection against biological impurities.
    • 本发明涉及用于从含有纺织纤维的过滤介质中去除物理和/或生物杂质的过滤器。 所述过滤器包含至少一对(L)纳米纤维层,其中在所述过滤介质通过的方向上,所述第一纳米纤维层是由含有至少一种低分子量的颗粒的聚合物纳米纤维形成的活性纳米纤维层(2) 物质对被去除的生物杂质有活性或去除生物杂质,第二纳米纤维层由由聚合物纳米纤维形成的过滤纳米纤维层(3)表示,而过滤纳米纤维层的纳米纤维之间的过滤介质的间隙尺寸 3)比在纳米纤维活性纳米纤维层(2)的过滤介质通过的间隙的尺寸小于通过该过滤纳米纤维层(3)除去的生物杂质或生物杂质的元素的尺寸。 在此之外,本发明涉及空气过滤器和水过滤器以及用于防止生物杂质的面罩。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCTION OF A LAYER OF NANOPARTICLES OR A LAYER OF NANOFIBRES FROM SOLUTIONS OR MELTS OF POLYMERS
    • 用于从聚合物的溶液或熔体生产纳米颗粒层或纳米纤维层的方法和装置
    • WO2008098526A3
    • 2008-12-18
    • PCT/CZ2008000015
    • 2008-01-30
    • ELMARCO SROMALY MIROSLAVPETRAS DAVIDMARES LADISLAV
    • MALY MIROSLAVPETRAS DAVIDMARES LADISLAV
    • D01D5/00B05D1/04
    • D01D5/0076B05D1/007B05D1/28B05D3/142B05D2401/32
    • Method for production of deposit or layer of nanoparticles or a layer of nanofibres from solutions or melts of polymers in electrostatic field of a high intensity, during which the produced nanoparticles or the produced nanofibres deposit on a substrate material (3) passing through the active chamber (1), in which is positioned the active electrode (2). The electrostatic field for production, transfer and depositing of nanoparticles or production, transfer and depositing of nanofibres is induced between the active electrode (2) and the substrate material (3), on which in the direction of its movement in front of and/or opposite to the active electrode (2) there is applied an electric charge of opposite polarity than that of the active electrode (2), while an electric charge applied on the substrate material (3) is being partially or totally consumed through depositing of nanoparticles or nanofibres on the moving substrate material (3). In the production device there are one opposite to another positioned the active electrode (2) connected to a high voltage source and the substrate material (3) coupled with means for initiating its forward motion. The substrate material (3) is positioned in the active chamber (1) without contact with any charged and/or grounded means while it contains quantity of electrical charge sufficient to induce electrostatic field of a high intensity between the active electrode (2) and substrate material (3).
    • 用于在高强度的静电场中从聚合物的溶液或熔体生产纳米颗粒或纳米纤维层的方法,在此过程中,所产生的纳米颗粒或生成的纳米纤维沉积在穿过活性腔室的基底材料(3) (1),其中定位有效电极(2)。 用于制造,转移和沉积纳米颗粒的静电场或在有源电极(2)和衬底材料(3)之间诱导纳米纤维的产生,转移和沉积,其中在其活动电极(2)和衬底材料 与有源电极(2)相反,施加与有源电极(2)的电荷极性相反的电荷,同时施加在衬底材料(3)上的电荷通过沉积纳米颗粒部分或全部消耗掉,或者 移动基底材料(3)上的纳米纤维。 在生产装置中有一个与另一个相对的有源电极(2)连接到高电压源,衬底材料(3)与用于启动其前向运动的装置连接。 衬底材料(3)位于有源腔室(1)中而不与任何带电和/或接地的装置接触,同时它含有的电荷量足以在有源电极(2)和衬底之间产生高强度的静电场 材料(3)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR PRODUCTION OF LAYER OF NANOFIBRES THROUGH ELECTROSTATIC SPINNING OF POLYMER MATRICES
    • 通过聚合物基体的静电纺丝生产纳米纤维层的装置
    • WO2009049563A3
    • 2009-10-29
    • PCT/CZ2008000122
    • 2008-10-15
    • ELMARCO SROMARES LADISLAVPETRAS DAVID
    • MARES LADISLAVPETRAS DAVID
    • D01D5/00B65H20/10B65H20/20
    • D01D5/0076
    • The invention relates to the device for production of layer of nanofibres through electrostatic spinning of polymer matrices in electrostatic field of a high intensity induced by difference of potentials between the spinning electrode (2) and the collecting electrode (3), which comprises the endless belt (31) mounted at least on two stretching shafts (31, 32), out of which at least one is coupled with a drive, while between the spinning electrode (2) and the collecting electrode (3) in vicinity of the collecting electrode (3) the guidance of substrate material (4) is performed. The guidance of substrate material (4) is formed of the hold-down means of substrate material (4), which are performed on the endless belt (31) of the collecting electrode (3), and they may be formed of openings (311) in the belt (31) coupled with the source of underpressure or the tips (312) performed on outer side of the belt (31).
    • 本发明涉及通过在高电场强度的静电场中通过聚合物基体的静电纺丝来生产纳米纤维层的装置,所述高强度的静电场由所述纺纱电极(2)和所述收集电极(3)之间的电势差引起,所述高电场包括所述环形带 (31),其至少在两个拉伸轴(31,32)上安装,其中至少一个拉伸轴与驱动器耦合,而在纺丝电极(2)和收集电极(3)之间的收集电极 3)执行基板材料(4)的引导。 衬底材料(4)的引导由在集电极(3)的环形带(31)上执行的衬底材料(4)的压紧装置形成,并且它们可以由开口(311 )与带(31)的外侧上执行的负压源或尖端(312)耦合的带(31)中。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SPINNING THE LIQUID MATRIX, DEVICE FOR PRODUCTION OF NANOFIBRES THROUGH ELECTROSTATIC SPINNING OF LIQUID MATRIX AND SPINNING ELECTRODE FOR SUCH DEVICE
    • 用于纺丝液基的方法,用于通过液体纺丝制备纳米薄膜的装置和用于这种装置的旋转电极
    • WO2009010020A2
    • 2009-01-22
    • PCT/CZ2008000082
    • 2008-07-16
    • ELMARCO SROPETRAS DAVIDMALY MIROSLAVKOVAC MARTINSTROMSKY VITPOZNER JANTRDLICKA JANMARES LADISLAVCMELIK JANJAKUBEK FRANTISEK
    • PETRAS DAVIDMALY MIROSLAVKOVAC MARTINSTROMSKY VITPOZNER JANTRDLICKA JANMARES LADISLAVCMELIK JANJAKUBEK FRANTISEK
    • D01D5/0069D01D5/0061
    • Method for spinning the liquid matrix (38) in electrostatic field between at least one spinning electrode (3) and against it arranged collecting electrode (4), while one of the electrodes is connected to one pole of high voltage source and the second electrode is connected to opposite pole of high voltage source or is grounded, at which the liquid matrix (38) being subject to spinning is to be found in electrostatic field on the active spinning zone (3100) of the cord (310) of the spinning means (31 ) of the spinning electrode (3). The active spinning zone (3100) of the cord during spinning process has a stable position towards the collecting electrode (4) and the liquid matrix (38) to the active spinning zone (3100) of the cord is delivered either by application to the active spinning zone (3100) of the cord or by motion of the cord (310) in direction of its length. The invention further relates to the device for production of nanofibres and to the spinning electrode (3), whose active spinning zone (3100) of the cord in the carrying body (32) of the spinning electrode (3) has a stable position and to the cord (310) there is assigned the device (37) for application of the liquid matrix (38) to the cord (310), which is arranged in the carrying body (32) of the spinning electrode (3).
    • 在至少一个纺丝电极(3)与其布置的集电电极(4)之间的静电场中旋转液体基质(38)的方法,其中一个电极连接到高压源的一极,而第二电极 连接到高压源的相对极或接地,在纺丝装置的帘线(310)的有源纺纱区(3100)上的静电场中将发现要旋转的液体基质(38) 31)。 在纺丝过程中,帘线的主动纺纱区(3100)具有朝向收集电极(4)的稳定位置,并且到帘线的活动纺纱区(3100)的液体基质(38)通过应用于活性物质 绳索的旋转区域(3100),或通过绳索(310)的长度方向的运动。 本发明还涉及用于制造纳米纤维的装置和纺丝电极(3),其中纺丝电极(3)的携带体(32)中的帘线的主动纺丝区(3100)具有稳定的位置,并且 绳索(310)分配有用于将液体基质(38)施加到布置在纺丝电极(3)的携带体(32)中的绳索(310)的装置(37)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR PRODUCTION OF NANOFIBRES THROUGH ELECTROSTATIC SPINNING OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS
    • 通过静电纺丝聚合物溶液生产纳米纤维的装置
    • WO2007137530A3
    • 2008-02-28
    • PCT/CZ2007000045
    • 2007-06-01
    • ELMARCO SROPETRAS DAVIDMARES LADISLAVCMELIK JANFIALA KAREL
    • PETRAS DAVIDMARES LADISLAVCMELIK JANFIALA KAREL
    • D01D5/00
    • D01D5/0069B82Y30/00
    • The invention relates to device for production of nanofibres through electrostatic spinning of polymer solutions comprising a spinning chamber, in which the reservoir of polymer solution is positioned, into which by a section of its circumference extends the rotating spinning electrode of elongated shape connected to one pole of high voltage source of direct current, to whose opposite pole there is connected the collecting electrode arranged in the spinning chamber against the spinning electrode, while a section of circumference of the spinning electrode extends into a polymer solution in the reservoir while the reservoir of polymer solution is divided into the inlet section, into which leads at least one inlet opening, and into which the spinning electrode extends by a section of its circumference, and the outlet section, which is provided with outlet opening.
    • 本发明涉及通过聚合物溶液的静电纺丝生产纳米纤维的装置,其中包括一个纺纱室,聚合物溶液的储存器定位在其中,其一部分圆周上延伸有连接到一个极的细长形状的旋转纺丝电极 的直流电源,其相对极将布置在纺丝室中的集电极与纺丝电极连接,而纺丝电极的一段周长延伸到储存器中的聚合物溶液中,同时聚合物储存器 溶液被分成入口部分,引入至少一个入口开口,纺丝电极通过其周边的一部分延伸出来,以及出口部分,其设有出口。