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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Accessing data processing systems behind a NAT enabled network
    • 访问启用NAT的网络后面的数据处理系统
    • US07478169B2
    • 2009-01-13
    • US10687266
    • 2003-10-16
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeVinit JainVasu Vallabhaneni
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeVinit JainVasu Vallabhaneni
    • G06F15/16G06F9/00
    • H04L29/12009H04L29/12066H04L29/1233H04L29/12509H04L61/1511H04L61/2567
    • A NAT data processing system is located behind a NAT enabled network with a NAT device as a gateway to the NAT enabled network. A client system located outside the NAT enabled network queries the NAT device for the address of the NAT data processing system located behind the NAT enabled network. The query is automatically routed through the NAT device to a DNS server. The DNS server returns an address for the NAT data processing system and source routing for the NAT device. The NAT device forwards the address and source routing to the client system. The client system sends packets to the NAT data processing system at the address with source routing through the NAT device, such that the NAT data processing system behind the NAT enabled network is directly accessed by the client system from outside the NAT enabled network.
    • NAT数据处理系统位于启用NAT的网络后面,NAT设备作为启用NAT的网络的网关。 位于NAT启用网络之外的客户端系统向NAT设备查询位于启用NAT的网络后面的NAT数据处理系统的地址。 该查询通过NAT设备自动路由到DNS服务器。 DNS服务器返回NAT数据处理系统的地址和NAT设备的源路由。 NAT设备将地址和源路由转发到客户端系统。 客户端系统通过NAT设备将数据包发送到具有源路由地址的NAT数据处理系统,使得NAT启用网络背后的NAT数据处理系统可以由NAT使能网络外部的客户端系统直接访问。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method, system and article for rapid detection and avoidance of high data corrupting routes within a network
    • 用于快速检测和避免网络内高数据损坏路由的方法,系统和文章
    • US07394769B2
    • 2008-07-01
    • US10640819
    • 2003-08-14
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniVenkat Venkatsubra
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniVenkat Venkatsubra
    • H04J1/16
    • H04L1/0061H04L1/0072H04L1/08H04L1/16H04L1/1809H04L45/00H04L45/22H04L45/28H04L69/16H04L69/161H04L69/163H04L69/22H04L69/40
    • A receiving host in a TCP/IP network sends an acknowledgment indicating a received data packet is corrupt. The sending host will begin transmitting with a new field set in the IP header called a check-TCP-checksum bit, thereby requesting that all routers in the TCP/IP network perform a checksum on the entire received packet. Routers in the TCP/IP network will perform a complete checksum on an entire packet with the check-TCP-checksum bit set, and not just on the IP header. The routers continuously monitor the ratio of corrupt packets received on a particular port that fail the entire packet checksum to the total number of packets received on that port. If the ratio of corrupt-to-received packets exceeds a corruption threshold, the router assumes that the associated link is causing data corruption and issues a routing update indicating that the link is bad and should be avoided. Once the retransmission rate between the sender and receiver drops below a threshold level, the bad link has been detected and avoided within the TCP/IP network and the check-TCP-checksum option in the IP header is no longer set in data packets transmitted to the receiver host.
    • TCP / IP网络中的接收主机发送指示接收到的数据包已损坏的确认。 发送主机将开始使用称为检查TCP校验和位的IP报头中设置的新字段进行发送,从而请求TCP / IP网络中的所有路由器对整个接收到的数据包执行校验和。 TCP / IP网络中的路由器将对整个数据包执行完整的校验和,同时检查TCP-checksum位,而不仅仅是在IP报头上。 路由器连续监视在特定端口上接收的损坏数据包的总数与在该端口上接收的数据包的总数之间的比例。 如果损坏的数据包的比例超过了破坏阈值,则路由器假设相关联的链路导致数据损坏,并发出路由更新,指示链路不良,应该避免。 一旦发送方和接收方之间的重传速率下降到阈值以下,就会在TCP / IP网络内检测并避免不良链路,并且IP报头中的check-TCP-checksum选项不再被设置在发送到 接收主机。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Accessing data processing systems behind a NAT enabled network
    • 访问启用NAT的网络后面的数据处理系统
    • US07792995B2
    • 2010-09-07
    • US12236387
    • 2008-09-23
    • Dwip N BanerjeeVinit JainVasu Vallabhaneni
    • Dwip N BanerjeeVinit JainVasu Vallabhaneni
    • G06F15/16G06F9/00
    • H04L29/12009H04L29/12066H04L29/1233H04L29/12509H04L61/1511H04L61/2567
    • A NAT data processing system is located behind a NAT enabled network with a NAT device as a gateway to the NAT enabled network. A client system located outside the NAT enabled network queries the NAT device for the address of the NAT data processing system located behind the NAT enabled network. The query is automatically routed through the NAT device to a DNS server. The DNS server then returns an address for the NAT data processing system and source routing for the NAT device. The NAT device forwards the address and source routing to the client system. Then, the client system sends packets to the NAT data processing system at the address with source routing through the NAT device, such that the NAT data processing system behind the NAT enabled network is directly accessed by the client system from outside the NAT enabled network.
    • NAT数据处理系统位于启用NAT的网络后面,NAT设备作为启用NAT的网络的网关。 位于NAT启用网络之外的客户端系统向NAT设备查询位于启用NAT的网络后面的NAT数据处理系统的地址。 该查询通过NAT设备自动路由到DNS服务器。 然后,DNS服务器返回NAT数据处理系统的地址和NAT设备的源路由。 NAT设备将地址和源路由转发到客户端系统。 然后,客户端系统通过NAT设备将数据包发送到具有源路由的地址的NAT数据处理系统,使NAT启用网络背后的NAT数据处理系统由NAT使能网络外部由客户端系统直接访问。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and system for recovering DHCP data
    • DHCP数据恢复方法和系统
    • US06728718B2
    • 2004-04-27
    • US09891335
    • 2001-06-26
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeVinit JainVasu Vallabhaneni
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeVinit JainVasu Vallabhaneni
    • G06F1730
    • H04L29/12H04L29/12207H04L61/20
    • A system in which a DHCP server executes a recovery routine after detecting a corrupted IP address state database. The routine determines whether an IP address is assigned to a DHCP client by querying an IP address/port reserved for DHCP clients. If the response suggests the absence of a DHCP client, the address is marked as BAD. If the response suggests the presence of a DHCP client, the IP database is updated appropriately. The query may comprise sending a TCP/IP packet to the IP address and port and monitoring for an ICMP error message. In another embodiment requiring a protocol extension, the DHCP server issues a DHCP supported query to each IP address that responds to a ping command. The DHCP clients supporting this protocol extension will respond to the query by returning all of the DHCP configuration information that was acquired before the IP address state database crashed.
    • 检测到损坏的IP地址状态数据库后,DHCP服务器执行恢复例程的系统。 该例程通过查询为DHCP客户端保留的IP地址/端口来确定IP地址是否分配给DHCP客户端。 如果响应表明没有DHCP客户端,则该地址被标记为BAD。 如果响应表明存在DHCP客户端,则IP数据库将被适当更新。 该查询可以包括向IP地址和端口发送TCP / IP分组并监视ICMP错误消息。 在需要协议扩展的另一实施例中,DHCP服务器向响应于ping命令的每个IP地址发出DHCP支持的查询。 支持此协议扩展的DHCP客户端将通过返回在IP地址状态数据库崩溃之前获取的所有DHCP配置信息来响应查询。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for port sharing a plurality of server processes
    • 用于端口共享多个服务器进程的装置和方法
    • US06950873B2
    • 2005-09-27
    • US09920457
    • 2001-08-02
    • Vinit JainDwip N. Banerjee
    • Vinit JainDwip N. Banerjee
    • G06F9/46G06F9/50G06F15/17
    • G06F9/546H04L69/32
    • An apparatus and method for port sharing among a plurality of server processes are provided. The apparatus and method provide an intermediate layer between the communication port and the server processes. This intermediate layer provides a port mapping such that data messages received via a shared communication port are mapped to separate ports based on the domain of the data message. Each server process is configured to listen to a different virtual communication port. The mapping of the present invention maps data messages received in the shared communication port to one of these virtual communication ports based on the domain to which the data message belongs. This mapping is also performed with outgoing messages from the server as well.
    • 提供了一种用于在多个服务器进程之间进行端口共享的装置和方法。 该装置和方法在通信端口和服务器进程之间提供中间层。 该中间层提供端口映射,使得经由共享通信端口接收的数据消息基于数据消息的域被映射到单独的端口。 每个服务器进程都配置为侦听不同的虚拟通信端口。 本发明的映射基于数据消息所属的域将在共享通信端口中接收的数据消息映射到这些虚拟通信端口之一。 也可以从服务器的传出消息执行此映射。