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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Speech and data multiplexor optimized for use over impaired and
bandwidth restricted analog channels
    • 语音和数据多路复用器被优化用于受损和带宽限制的模拟通道
    • US4757495A
    • 1988-07-12
    • US836438
    • 1986-03-05
    • Dwight W. DeckerPayne FreretDirk Hughes-HartogsMark B. FlowersFrederick L. Mueller
    • Dwight W. DeckerPayne FreretDirk Hughes-HartogsMark B. FlowersFrederick L. Mueller
    • H04L27/26H04M11/06H04J1/14
    • H04L5/0005H04L5/0044H04M11/062H04L5/0053
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for the simultaneous transmission of analog speech and modulated data, such apparatus and method being optimized for use over impaired and bandwidth restricted analog channels, or digital representations of such channels. In each instance of use, an evaluation is made of the available channel bandwidth, with a frequency division multiplex scheme allocating a voice sub-band, with data transmission allocated to sub-bands above, below, or around, this selected voice sub-band. The speech and data sub-band allocations are made by the multiplexor in response to user input of either a requested speech quality, a requested data rate, or a value indicating the relative user weighting of speech quality and data rate. A multi-carrier multi-mode modulation scheme is employed for data transmission, with this scheme having the ability to fully utilize the remaining bandwidth, and further, being capable of adapting to the impairments most likely present on the fringes of bandwidth restricted analog channels. When the analog channel employed is the standard voice-grade telephone circuit, good speech quality simultaneously with 3000 bps data transmission may be expected. The further ability to automatically switch to full bandwidth data transmission when voice transmission is not being attempted is also provided.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于同时传输模拟语音和调制数据的装置和方法,该装置和方法被优化用于受损和带宽限制的模拟信道或这些信道的数字表示。 在每个使用情况下,对可用信道带宽进行评估,其中分配多个分配多个方式的语音子带,其数据传输被分配给该选择的话音子带上方,下方或周围的子带 。 响应于请求的语音质量,请求的数据速率或指示语音质量和数据速率的相对用户权重的值的用户输入,多路复用器进行语音和数据子带分配。 采用多载波多模调制方案进行数据传输,该方案具有充分利用剩余带宽的能力,并且还能够适应最有可能存在于带宽限制的模拟信道边缘上的损伤。 当采用的模拟通道是标准语音级电话电路时,可以预期在3000bps的数据传输的同时具有良好的语音质量。 还提供了在不尝试语音传输时自动切换到全带宽数据传输的进一步能力。