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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multi-level electronic protection system providing safe fault recovery for multiple digital control outputs
    • 多级电子保护系统为多个数字控制输出提供安全故障恢复
    • US07800875B2
    • 2010-09-21
    • US11778296
    • 2007-07-16
    • Dustin FlayCharles L. MartinSunil M. Ingawale
    • Dustin FlayCharles L. MartinSunil M. Ingawale
    • H02H3/00
    • G05B19/0425G05B2219/21154
    • An over-current electronic protection system includes a first solid state reversibly interruptible electronic switch including first output control logic and first controlled output channels controlled by the first control logic. The first output control logic reversibly interrupts power at any output channel when their current exceed limits. The system includes a second solid state reversibly interruptible electronic switch including second control logic and second controlled outputs. A power supply input of the second switch is coupled to one of the first controlled output channels to receive the power. The second controlled outputs provide power to loads under normal operating conditions and reversibly interrupt the power for second output channels when their current exceeds limits. A CPU having is coupled to the second output channels and external inputs of the second switches via an isolation device to provide a supervisory and monitoring function.
    • 过电流保护系统包括第一固态可逆中断电子开关,其包括由第一控制逻辑控制的第一输出控制逻辑和第一受控输出通道。 当它们的电流超过限制时,第一个输出控制逻辑可逆地中断任何输出通道的电源。 该系统包括第二固态可逆中断电子开关,其包括第二控制逻辑和第二控制输出。 第二开关的电源输入耦合到第一受控输出通道之一以接收功率。 第二个受控输出在正常工作条件下为负载供电,当电流超过限制时可逆地中断第二个输出通道的电源。 CPU经由隔离装置耦合到第二输出通道和第二开关的外部输入,以提供监视和监视功能。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • MULTI-LEVEL ELECTRONIC PROTECTION SYSTEM PROVIDING SAFE FAULT RECOVERY FOR MULTIPLE DIGITAL CONTROL OUTPUTS
    • 为多种数字控制输出提供安全故障恢复的多级电子保护系统
    • US20090021880A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US11778296
    • 2007-07-16
    • Dustin FlayCharles L. MartinSunil M. Ingawale
    • Dustin FlayCharles L. MartinSunil M. Ingawale
    • H02H3/00
    • G05B19/0425G05B2219/21154
    • A multi-level over-current electronic protection system for protecting a plurality of outputs includes a first solid state reversibly interruptible electronic switch including first output control logic and a plurality of first controlled output channels controlled by the first control logic. The first switching device is coupled to receive power from at least one power supply selected to power a plurality of loads. The first switching device provides power at its plurality of first output channels under normal operating conditions, wherein the first output control logic is operable for reversibly interrupting power at any of the first output channels when current in any of the first output channels exceed limits for the first output channels. At least one second solid state reversibly interruptible electronic switch including second control logic and a plurality of second controlled outputs control by the second control logic is also provided. A power supply input of the second switch is coupled to one of the plurality of first controlled output channels to receive the power, wherein the second controlled outputs are coupled to provide the power to the plurality of loads under normal operating conditions and reversibly interrupting the power for any of the second output channels when current in any of said second output channels exceeds limits for the second output channels. A CPU having associated firmware can be coupled to the second output channels and external inputs of the second switches via an isolation device to provide a supervisory and monitoring function.
    • 用于保护多个输出的多电平过流电子保护系统包括第一固态可逆中断电子开关,其包括由第一控制逻辑控制的第一输出控制逻辑和多个第一受控输出通道。 第一开关装置被耦合以从被选择为多个负载供电的至少一个电源接收电力。 第一开关装置在正常操作条件下在其多个第一输出通道处提供电力,其中第一输出控制逻辑可操作用于在任何第一输出通道中的任何一个中的电流超过第 第一输出通道。 还提供了包括第二控制逻辑和由第二控制逻辑控制的多个第二受控输出的至少一个第二固态可逆中断电子开关。 第二开关的电源输入耦合到多个第一受控输出通道中的一个以接收电力,其中第二受控输出被耦合以在正常操作条件下向多个负载提供电力并可逆地中断功率 对于任何第二输出通道,当任何所述第二输出通道中的电流超过第二输出通道的限制时。 具有关联固件的CPU可以经由隔离装置耦合到第二输出通道和第二开关的外部输入,以提供监控和监视功能。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Gutter construction
    • 沟渠施工
    • US4912888A
    • 1990-04-03
    • US172761
    • 1988-03-28
    • Charles L. Martin
    • Charles L. Martin
    • E04D13/072E04D13/076
    • E04D13/0727E04D13/076
    • A gutter device (10) for capturing and channeling run-off rain water from a roof (12). The gutter device (10) comprises a vertical back wall (16), a bottom wall (18) extending outwardly from the back wall (16) and a front wall (20) extending upwardly from the bottom wall (18) to define a generally U-shaped trough portion (14). A hinge (24) is provided at the intersection (22) of the bottom wall (18) and the front wall (20) for allowing the front wall (20) to rotate the trough portion (14) to an open position. A lip portion (42) extends rearwardly of the back wall (16) for insertion underneath the shingles along the roof edge. A perforated top wall (16) extends between the front wall (20) and the back wall (16), and includes a downwardly extending male leg (34) which interlocks with a female channel (36) disposed on the back wall (16). A drip edge (40 ) extends outwardly from the back wall (16).
    • 一种用于捕获和引导来自屋顶(12)的雨水的沟槽装置(10)。 沟槽装置(10)包括垂直后壁(16),从后壁(16)向外延伸的底壁(18)和从底壁(18)向上延伸的前壁(20),以限定一般 U形槽部分(14)。 在底壁(18)和前壁(20)的交叉点(22)处提供铰链(24),用于允许前壁(20)将槽部(14)旋转到打开位置。 唇部(42)从后壁(16)向后延伸,用于沿着屋顶边缘插入木瓦下面。 穿孔顶壁(16)在前壁(20)和后壁(16)之间延伸,并且包括与设置在后壁(16)上的阴通道(36)互锁的向下延伸的阳腿(34) 。 滴水边缘(40)从后壁(16)向外延伸。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Composite coupling
    • 复合耦合
    • US4836586A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US113321
    • 1987-10-20
    • Charles L. Martin
    • Charles L. Martin
    • B21D39/04B23P11/00B23P11/02B29C61/06F16B1/00F16B4/00F16L13/00F16L21/00
    • B29C61/0608F16B1/0014F16L13/004B29K2705/00Y10S285/906
    • Described herein are composite devices comprising two members. The first member is a heat recoverable driving member and the second is a metallic member associated with the first in such a way that upon heat recovery of the driver, the second member is dimensionally altered to engage a substrate. In one embodiment, useful for example as a composite coupling for joining cylindrical substrates, the driver comprises a tubular heat recoverable compression sleeve having a generally uniform interior surface. In this embodiment, the second member comprises a tubular insert snugly, and concentrically disposed within the sleeve. Although both its interior and exterior surfaces may be uniform, preferably one or both surfaces has a weakened portion to facilitate its deformation or bears integral radial teeth or a combination thereof. Upon heat recovery of the compression sleeve, the insert is compressed about the substrate.In another embodiment, the driver is positioned internally of the second member. Expansive heat recovery of the driver expands the second member to engage the substrate.In other embodiments, one or more members of the device can be made from a gall-prone metal to facilitate engagement of the device to a substrate or to facilitate engagement between members of the device.
    • 这里描述的是包括两个构件的复合装置。 第一构件是可热恢复的驱动构件,第二构件是与第一构件相关联的金属构件,使得在驱动器的热回收时,第二构件被尺寸改变以接合基底。 在一个实施例中,例如作为用于接合圆柱形基底的复合联接件是有用的,该驱动器包括具有大致均匀内表面的管状可热回收压缩套筒。 在该实施例中,第二构件包括紧密地并且同心地设置在套筒内的管状插入件。 尽管其内表面和外表面都可以是均匀的,但优选地,一个或两个表面具有弱化部分以便于其变形或承载一体的径向齿或其组合。 当压缩套筒热回收时,插入件围绕衬底被压缩。 在另一个实施例中,驱动器位于第二构件的内部。 驱动器的膨胀热回收使第二部件膨胀以接合基板。 在其他实施例中,装置的一个或多个构件可以由易弯曲的金属制成,以便于将装置与衬底接合或有利于装置构件之间的接合。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Composite coupling
    • 复合耦合
    • US4379575A
    • 1983-04-12
    • US263993
    • 1981-05-15
    • Charles L. Martin
    • Charles L. Martin
    • B23P11/02B29C61/00F16B1/00F16L13/00F16L15/00F16L17/02
    • F16L15/006B23P11/025B29C61/006F16B1/0014F16L13/004
    • Described herein are composite devices comprising two members. The first member is a heat recoverable driving member and the second is a metallic member associated with the first in such a way that upon heat recovery of the driver, the second member is dimensionally altered to engage a substrate. In one embodiment, useful for example as a composite coupling for joining cylindrical substrates, the driver comprises a tubular heat recoverable compression sleeve having a generally uniform interior surface. In this embodiment, the second member comprises a tubular insert snugly, and concentrically disposed within the sleeve. Although both its interior and exterior surfaces may be uniform, preferably one or both surfaces has a weakened portion to facilitate its deformation or bears integral radial teeth or a combination thereof. Upon heat recovery of the compression sleeve, the insert is compressed about the substrate.In another embodiment, the driver is positioned internally of the second member. Expansive heat recovery of the driver expands the second member to engage the substrate.In other embodiments, one or more members of the device can be made from a gall-prone metal to facilitate engagement of the device to a substrate or to facilitate engagement between members of the device.
    • 这里描述的是包括两个构件的复合装置。 第一构件是可热恢复的驱动构件,第二构件是与第一构件相关联的金属构件,使得在驱动器的热回收时,第二构件被尺寸改变以接合基底。 在一个实施例中,例如作为用于接合圆柱形基底的复合联接件是有用的,该驱动器包括具有大致均匀内表面的管状可热回收压缩套管。 在该实施例中,第二构件包括紧密地并且同心地设置在套筒内的管状插入件。 尽管其内表面和外表面都可以是均匀的,但优选地,一个或两个表面具有弱化部分以便于其变形或承载一体的径向齿或其组合。 当压缩套筒热回收时,插入件围绕衬底被压缩。 在另一个实施例中,驱动器位于第二构件的内部。 驱动器的膨胀热回收使第二部件膨胀以接合基板。 在其他实施例中,装置的一个或多个构件可以由易弯曲的金属制成,以便于将装置与衬底接合或有利于装置构件之间的接合。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Two-stage codec for frame-based program images
    • 基于帧的节目图像的两阶段编解码器
    • US07289045B1
    • 2007-10-30
    • US11472157
    • 2006-06-21
    • William R. WallsCharles L. Martin
    • William R. WallsCharles L. Martin
    • H03M7/30
    • G06F8/63
    • A method for compressing a frame-based program image (FBPI) includes identifying common envelope data in the FBPI. Identified common envelope data is removed from the FBPI. At least one instance of an identical repeated frame of the FBPI is identified. A first instance of an identified identical repeated frame is replaced with a pointer to a second instance of the identified identical repeated frame. A method for decompressing a compressed FBPI includes identifying at least one pointer in a compressed FBPI, wherein the at least one pointer comprises a reference to an identical repeated frame of the FBPI. The identified at least one pointer is replaced with the identical repeated frame to which the at least one pointer refers, to generate a half-decompressed FBPI. Envelope data is inserted into the half-decompressed FBPI to generate a full-decompressed FBPI. A computer program product and a system for compressing/decompressing an FBPI are also provided.
    • 用于压缩基于帧的节目图像(FBPI)的方法包括识别FBPI中的公共包络数据。 从FBPI中删除标识的公用信封数据。 识别出FBPI的相同重复帧的至少一个实例。 所识别的相同重复帧的第一实例被替换为指向所识别的相同重复帧的第二实例的指针。 用于解压缩压缩FBPI的方法包括识别压缩FBPI中的至少一个指针,其中所述至少一个指针包括对所述FBPI的相同重复帧的引用。 所识别的至少一个指针被替换为与至少一个指针所指向的相同的重复帧,以生成半解压缩的FBPI。 信封数据插入到半解压缩的FBPI中以生成完全解压缩的FBPI。 还提供了一种用于压缩/解压缩FBPI的计算机程序产品和系统。