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1. 发明授权

US5502980A Sterile drape for use in making surgical slush 失效
公开(公告)号：US5502980A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US399976
申请日：1995-03-07
申请人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
发明人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
IPC分类号： A61B19/08 , A61F7/02 , F25C1/00 , F25C1/12 , F25C5/06
CPC分类号： A61F7/0085 , A61B46/10 , F25C1/125 , F25C5/06 , F25C2301/002
摘要： A sterile drape assembly includes a sheet of sterile drape material bonded to a disk-like member. The drape establishes a sterile field atop a surgical slush machine and is conformable to a cooling basin to provide a drape container impervious to the sterile slush medium. The disk-like member is preferably bonded to the bottom of the drape container and is engageable by a movable member projecting into the basin. The movable member (e.g., a longitudinally reciprocable vertical shaft) moves the member and the drape to dislodge frozen pieces of the sterile medium that attach to the sides of the drape container.

2. 发明授权

US5331820A Method and apparatus for forming and collecting surgical slush 失效
标题翻译：用于形成和收集外科手术的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5331820A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US125279
申请日：1993-09-23
申请人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
发明人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
IPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61B19/08 , A61F7/02 , A61L2/00 , F25C1/00 , F25C1/12 , F25C5/06
CPC分类号： A61F7/0241 , A61B46/10 , F25C1/125 , F25C5/06
摘要： Frozen pieces o sterile medium, such as saline, are dislodged from a sterile drape container in a surgical slush producing machine by manipulating the drape relative to the cooled basin to which the drape container conforms. Manipulation of the drape is achieved by pushing, twisting, pulling, lifting, etc. on the drape to displace it from the basin. Such movement of the drape may be effected on a continuous and automatic basis, or by manual means using a member or implement to facilitate drape movement. The system cabinet includes a refrigerated compartment for pre-chilling sterile liquid to be used in forming the surgical slush.
摘要翻译：在无菌培养基（例如盐水）中的冷冻片材通过相对于悬垂容器所符合的冷却的盆地操纵悬垂布，从手术浆料生产机器中的无菌悬垂容器中移出。通过在悬垂布上推动，扭转，拉动，提升等来使其从盆中移位来实现手掌的操纵。悬垂的这种移动可以在连续和自动的基础上进行，或者通过使用构件或工具的手动手段来促进悬垂运动。系统柜包括用于预冷冻无菌液体的冷藏室，用于形成手术浆。

3. 发明授权

US6087636A Surgical drape and stand for use in heated thermal treatment basins 失效
标题翻译：手术用具，适用于热处理盆
公开(公告)号：US6087636A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US807095
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
发明人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , A61B19/08 , A61F7/02 , A61F7/00 , F27D11/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/0241 , A61B46/10
摘要： A stand is disposed in a heated thermal treatment system basin to support objects placed in the basin above the heated basin floor. The stand may be circular, rectangular or other shape to accommodate various shaped basins and prevent a surgical drape disposed in the basin and containing a heated sterile medium from puncturing. A substantially circular stand includes a substantially circular frame elevating a platform having a plurality of spokes reinforced by a plurality of concentric rings, while a substantially rectangular stand includes a substantially rectangular frame elevating a platform having a plurality of intersecting perpendicular rods to form a grid. Alternatively, the substantially circular stand may include a substantially circular platform having holes defined therein and legs extending downwardly from the platform to elevate the platform above the basin floor, while the substantially rectangular stand may include a substantially rectangular platform having holes defined therein with downwardly curved longitudinal ends to elevate the platform. The holes in the platforms, the spaces residing between the spokes and rings, and the spaces residing between the perpendicular rods, enable the stand to be submerged in the heated sterile medium and permit thermal energy from the basin to pass through the respective platforms and efficiently heat the sterile medium. The stand may be either a separate unit, or disposed integrally with the drape where the stand corresponds to the center of the basin and indicates the portions of the drape to be disposed in the basin.
摘要翻译：将支架放置在加热的热处理系统盆中，以支撑放置在加热的盆地地板上方的盆中的物体。支架可以是圆形，矩形或其他形状以容纳各种形状的盆，并且防止布置在盆中的外科手术盖并且包含加热的无菌介质从穿刺。基本圆形的支架包括基本上圆形的框架，其提升具有由多个同心环增强的多个辐条的平台，而基本上矩形的支架包括大致矩形的框架，提升具有多个相交的垂直杆的平台以形成格栅。或者，基本圆形的支架可以包括基本上圆形的平台，其中限定有孔，并且从平台向下延伸的腿部，以将平台升高到盆地底部上方，而基本上矩形的支架可以包括基本上矩形的平台，其具有限定在其中的孔，纵向端部以提升平台。平台上的孔，位于轮辐和环之间的空间以及位于垂直杆之间的空间使得支架能够浸没在加热的无菌介质中并且允许来自盆的热能通过相应的平台并且有效地加热无菌培养基。支架可以是单独的单元，也可以与悬垂布置在一起，其中支架对应于盆的中心，并且指示布置在盆中的部分。

4. 发明授权

US5862672A Method and apparatus for providing supplemental temperature controlled bottles of sterile fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于提供补充温度控制的无菌液体瓶的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5862672A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US529477
申请日：1995-09-18
申请人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
发明人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
IPC分类号： A61B19/02 , F25C1/12 , F25D11/02
CPC分类号： F25D11/022 , A61B50/10 , A61B50/13 , A61B2050/001 , A61B2050/0014 , A61B2050/0016 , F25C1/125 , F25D2331/803 , F25D2400/38
摘要： Sterile surgical fluid is maintained in one or more temperature controlled basins provided at the top of a cabinet. One or more insulated temperature controlled compartments are formed in the cabinet for storing supplemental supplies of the surgical fluid at the temperatures close to the temperatures of the basins to facilitate replenishing and/or replacing the fluid in the basins. The storage compartments can be used for long-term temperature controlled fluid storage when basin temperature is not being controlled (i.e., between surgical procedures).
摘要翻译：无菌手术液保持在设置在机柜顶部的一个或多个温度受控盆中。在柜中形成一个或多个绝热的温度控制隔室，用于在靠近盆的温度的温度下存储外科液的补充供应，以便于补充和/或更换盆中的流体。当盆温度不受控制（即在外科手术之间）时，储存室可用于长期温度控制的流体储存。

5. 发明授权

US5615423A Surgical drape with placement indicia 失效
标题翻译：外科手术与放置标记
公开(公告)号：US5615423A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US597763
申请日：1996-02-07
申请人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
发明人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
IPC分类号： A61B19/08 , F25C1/00
CPC分类号： A61B46/10
摘要： A sterile surgical drape for use with a system for thermally treating sterile medium is accomplished by a drape including indicia symbolically directing placement of the drape over the system. The system may include a single or plurality of basins for thermally cooling and/or heating the sterile medium. The drape includes various indicia indicating which portions of the drape are placed over the corresponding portions of the thermal treatment system. The indicia may include symbols indicating the center of the basins, the direction to unfold the drape after removing the drape from its package, the proper orientation of the drape when placed on the system, and alignment of the drape on the system such that the drape overhangs the top surface of the system for a sufficient length to reduce the risk of contamination to the sterile medium. The indicia assist the operator in properly aligning and placing the drape over the system to ensure sterility.
摘要翻译：用于与无菌培养基进行热处理的系统一起使用的无菌手术罩通过包括标记的悬垂物来实现，该标记象征性地将悬垂布置在系统上。该系统可以包括用于热冷却和/或加热无菌介质的单个或多个盆。悬垂布包括各种标记，指示将盖布的哪些部分放置在热处理系统的相应部分上。标记可以包括表示盆地中心的符号，从其包装中取出悬垂布置之后展开悬垂的方向，当放置在系统上时盖布的适当取向以及系统上的悬垂布置使得悬垂布突出系统的顶部表面足够的长度以降低对无菌介质的污染的风险。该标记帮助操作者正确对准并将悬垂物置于系统上以确保无菌性。

6. 发明授权

US6035855A Surgical drape for use with surgical slush machines having an automatic dislodgement mechanism 失效
标题翻译：用于具有自动移位机构的外科手术机器的手术罩
公开(公告)号：US6035855A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US810104
申请日：1997-02-25
申请人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
发明人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
IPC分类号： A61B19/08 , A61F7/02 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/0241 , A61B46/10
摘要： A surgical drape for use in a thermal treatment system having an automatic dislodgement mechanism for dislodging congealed liquid is accomplished by a drape having either a coefficient of friction approximately in the range of 0.4-1.0 as measured against steel per ASTM 1983 a metalocine-based olefin film having a flexibility approximately in the range of 10K-12K psi secant modulus measured by ASTM D882, a securing mechanism, or a preformed container portion having ribs or ridges to prevent the drape from being drawn beneath the automatic dislodgement mechanism. The securing mechanisms may be attached to the drape either at the ends of a drape portion hanging down from a top surface of the system, or at a location coincident the top surface of the machine. Further, the securing mechanisms may be separate units disposed on the drape subsequent to disposal of the drape in the basin. The securing mechanisms ensure that there is only a sufficient amount of the drape portion disposed in the thermal treatment system basin to form a drape receptacle without leaving any margin for excess portions of the drape to be drawn beneath the dislodgement mechanism. Alternatively, the drape may include a preformed container portion having ribs disposed in the container portion walls to allow air beneath the container portion to prevent the container portion from being drawn by suction against the basin and beneath the dislodgement mechanism.
摘要翻译：用于具有用于移出凝结液体的自动脱出机构的热处理系统的手术罩用于根据ASTM 1983测量的具有大约在0.4-1.0的范围内的摩擦系数的悬垂布来实现金属杆菌基烯烃膜具有大约在ASTM D882测量的10K-12Kpsi切割模量范围内的柔性，固定机构或具有肋或脊的预制容器部分，以防止悬垂在自动移位机构下方被拉伸。固定机构可以在从系统的顶表面垂下的悬垂部分的端部处或在与机器的顶表面重合的位置附接到悬垂布。此外，固定机构可以是在盆底处理悬垂布置之后设置在盖布上的分离单元。固定机构确保只有足够量的布置在热处理系统盆中的悬垂部分形成盖布容器，而不会留下任何用于在移动机构下拉出的悬垂布的多余部分的边缘。或者，盖布可以包括预成型的容器部分，其具有设置在容器部分壁中的肋条，以允许容器部分下方的空气防止容器部分被吸力拉向盆底并在排出机构下面。

7. 发明授权

US6003328A Surgical drape having securing device for attachment to thermal treatment systems 有权
标题翻译：具有用于附接到热处理系统的固定装置的手术罩
公开(公告)号：US6003328A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US334269
申请日：1999-06-16
申请人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
发明人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
IPC分类号： A61B19/08 , A61F7/02 , F25C1/00 , F25C1/12
CPC分类号： A61F7/0241 , A61B46/10 , F25C1/125
摘要： A surgical drape for use in a thermal treatment system congealing a sterile medium within a basin and automatically dislodging the congealed sterile medium adhered to the drape adjacent basin walls is accomplished by a drape having a drape portion covering the system housing with part of the drape portion disposed in the basin. The drape may further include a pre-formed container portion fitted to match the contour of, and being disposed within, the basin. The container portion may accommodate various shaped basins and include individual fluted sections, drape deformities, or an inflatable bladder surrounded by the fluted sections for facilitating dislodgement of the congealed medium. Further, the drape or pre-formed container portion may include a substantially annular bladder, or a bladder having a plurality of individually inflatable sections for manipulation of the drape relative to the basin to dislodge the congealed sterile medium. Alternatively, the bladders may be disposed between the drape or container portion and bottom of the basin for manipulation of the drape as described above. Moreover, the drapes may include stirrups to secure the drape to the system. A pump or bellows inflates and deflates the bladders via a piston having a reciprocating motion within a chamber, or, alternatively, via separate connections for inflation and deflation which are controlled by selective actuation of solenoids. The individually inflatable sections are inflated and deflated one section at a time in sequential order to manipulate the drape relative to the basin to dislodge the congealed sterile medium.
摘要翻译：用于热处理系统的手术罩，其凝固在盆内的无菌介质并且自动移除附着在相邻盆壁上的覆盖物的凝固的无菌介质，是通过具有覆盖部分覆盖系统壳体的悬垂部分的悬垂布来实现的，处置在盆地。悬垂布可以进一步包括预先形成的容器部分，其被配合以匹配盆地的轮廓并且被布置在盆内。容器部分可以容纳各种形状的盆，并且包括单个的槽纹部分，悬垂畸形，或者由槽纹部分包围的可膨胀的囊，以便于凝结介质的移动。此外，悬垂或预成型的容器部分可以包括基本上环形的囊状物或具有多个可单独充气的部分的囊状物，用于相对于盆地操纵悬垂布以去除凝固的无菌培养基。或者，如上所述，气囊可以布置在水漾或容器部分和盆底部之间，以操纵帷幔。此外，窗帘可以包括将帷幔固定在系统上的马镫。泵或波纹管通过在室内具有往复运动的活塞或者可选地通过用于膨胀和放气的单独连接来膨胀和放气气囊，所述连接通过选择性地致动螺线管来控制。单独充气的部分按顺序一次充气和放气一个部分，以相对于盆地操纵悬垂物，以移除凝结的无菌介质。

8. 发明授权

US5950438A Method and apparatus for manipulating a surgical drape via an inflatable device to collect surgical slush 失效
标题翻译：用于通过充气装置操纵外科手术盖以收集外科手术的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5950438A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US38012
申请日：1998-03-11
申请人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
发明人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
IPC分类号： A61B19/08 , A61F7/02 , F25C1/00 , F25C1/12 , F25C5/06
CPC分类号： A61F7/0241 , A61B46/10 , F25C1/125
摘要： A surgical drape for use in a thermal treatment system congealing a sterile medium within a basin and automatically dislodging the congealed sterile medium adhered to the drape adjacent basin walls is accomplished by a drape having a drape portion covering the system housing with part of the drape portion disposed in the basin. The drape may further include a pre-formed container portion fitted to match the contour of, and being disposed within, the basin. The container portion may accommodate various shaped basins and include individual fluted sections, drape deformities, or an inflatable bladder surrounded by the fluted sections for facilitating dislodgement of the congealed medium. Further, the drape or preformed container portion may include a substantially annular bladder, or a bladder having a plurality of individually inflatable sections for manipulation of the drape relative to the basin to dislodge the congealed sterile medium. Alternatively, the bladders may be disposed between the drape or container portion and bottom of the basin for manipulation of the drape as described above. Moreover, the drapes may include stirrups to secure the drape to the system. A pump or bellows inflates and deflates the bladders via a piston having a reciprocating motion within a chamber, or, alternatively, via separate connections for inflation and deflation which are controlled by selective actuation of solenoids. The individually inflatable sections are inflated and deflated one section at a time in sequential order to manipulate the drape relative to the basin to dislodge the congealed sterile medium.
摘要翻译：用于热处理系统的手术罩，其凝固在盆内的无菌介质并且自动移除附着在相邻盆壁上的覆盖物的凝固的无菌介质，是通过具有覆盖部分覆盖系统壳体的悬垂部分的悬垂布来实现的，处置在盆地。悬垂布可以进一步包括预先形成的容器部分，其被配合以匹配盆地的轮廓并且被布置在盆内。容器部分可以容纳各种形状的盆，并且包括单个的槽纹部分，悬垂畸形，或者由槽纹部分包围的可膨胀的囊，以便于凝结介质的移动。此外，悬垂或预成形的容器部分可以包括基本上环形的囊状物或具有多个可单独充气的部分的囊状物，用于相对于盆地操纵悬垂物，以移除凝固的无菌培养基。或者，如上所述，气囊可以布置在水漾或容器部分和盆底部之间，以操纵帷幔。此外，窗帘可以包括将帷幔固定在系统上的马镫。泵或波纹管通过在室内具有往复运动的活塞或者可选地通过用于膨胀和放气的单独连接来膨胀和放气气囊，所述连接通过选择性地致动螺线管来控制。单独充气的部分按顺序一次充气和放气一个部分，以相对于盆地操纵悬垂物，以移除凝结的无菌介质。

9. 发明授权

US5809788A Surgical drape for use in forming and collecting surgical slush 失效
标题翻译：用于成形和收集外科手术的手术用于手术
公开(公告)号：US5809788A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US810025
申请日：1997-03-04
申请人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
发明人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
IPC分类号： A61B19/08 , A61F7/02 , F25C1/00 , F25C1/12 , F25C5/06
CPC分类号： A61F7/0241 , A61B46/10 , F25C1/125
摘要： A surgical drape for use in a thermal treatment system congealing a sterile medium within a basin and automatically dislodging the congealed sterile medium adhered to the drape adjacent basin walls is accomplished by a drape having a drape portion covering the system housing with part of the drape portion disposed in the basin. The drape may further include a pre-formed container portion fitted to match the contour of, and being disposed within, the basin. The container portion may accommodate various shaped basins and include individual fluted sections, drape deformities, or an inflatable bladder surrounded by the fluted sections for facilitating dislodgement of the congealed medium. Further, the drape or preformed container portion may include a substantially annular bladder, or a bladder having a plurality of individually inflatable sections for manipulation of the drape relative to the basin to dislodge the congealed sterile medium. Alternatively, the bladders may be disposed between the drape or container portion and bottom of the basin for manipulation of the drape as described above. Moreover, the drapes may include stirrups to secure the drape to the system. A pump or bellows inflates and deflates the bladders via a piston having a reciprocating motion within a chamber, or, alternatively, via separate connections for inflation and deflation which are controlled by selective actuation of solenoids. The individually inflatable sections are inflated and deflated one section at a time in sequential order to manipulate the drape relative to the basin to dislodge the congealed sterile medium.
摘要翻译：用于热处理系统的手术罩，其凝固在盆内的无菌介质并且自动移除附着在相邻盆壁上的覆盖物的凝固的无菌介质，是通过具有覆盖部分覆盖系统壳体的悬垂部分的悬垂布来实现的，处置在盆地。悬垂布可以进一步包括预先形成的容器部分，其被配合以匹配盆地的轮廓并且被布置在盆内。容器部分可以容纳各种形状的盆，并且包括单个的槽纹部分，悬垂畸形，或者由槽纹部分包围的可膨胀的囊，以便于凝结介质的移动。此外，悬垂或预成形的容器部分可以包括基本上环形的囊状物或具有多个可单独充气的部分的囊状物，用于相对于盆地操纵悬垂物，以移除凝固的无菌培养基。或者，如上所述，气囊可以布置在水漾或容器部分和盆底部之间，以操纵帷幔。此外，窗帘可以包括将帷幔固定在系统上的马镫。泵或波纹管通过在室内具有往复运动的活塞或者可选地通过用于膨胀和放气的单独连接来膨胀和放气气囊，所述连接通过选择性地致动螺线管来控制。单独充气的部分按顺序一次充气和放气一个部分，以相对于盆地操纵悬垂物，以移除凝结的无菌介质。

10. 发明授权

US5457962A Sterile drape for use in making surgical slush 失效
标题翻译：无菌悬垂用于制作手术腮红
公开(公告)号：US5457962A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US326423
申请日：1994-10-20
申请人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
发明人： Durward I. Faries, Jr. , Bruce R. Heymann , Mark Licata
IPC分类号： F25C1/00 , A61B19/08 , A61F7/02 , F25C1/12 , F25C5/06
CPC分类号： A61F7/0241 , A61B46/10 , A61F7/0085 , F25C1/125 , F25C5/06 , F25C2301/002
摘要： A sterile drape assembly includes a sheet of sterile drape material bonded to a disk-like member. The drape establishes a sterile field atop a surgical slush machine and is conformable to a cooling basin to provide a drape container impervious to the sterile slush medium. The disk-like member is preferably bonded to the bottom of the drape container and is engageable by a movable member projecting into the basin. The movable member (e.g., a longitudinally reciprocable vertical shaft) moves the member and the drape to dislodge frozen pieces of the sterile medium that attach to the sides of the drape container.
摘要翻译：无菌悬垂组件包括结合到盘状构件的无菌悬垂材料片。悬垂布置在手术浸灰机上面建立无菌区域，并且与冷却盆一致，以提供对无菌淤泥介质不透过的悬垂容器。盘状构件优选地结合到覆盖容器的底部并且可通过突出到盆中的可移动构件接合。可移动构件（例如，纵向往复运动的垂直轴）使构件和盖布移动，以移除附着在悬垂容器侧面的无菌介质的冷冻块。

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