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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus using concatenations of signal-space codes for jointly encoding across multiple transmit antennas, and employing coordinate interleaving
    • 使用信号空间码的级联来跨多个发射天线进行联合编码的装置,以及采用坐标交错的装置
    • US08031793B2
    • 2011-10-04
    • US11039274
    • 2005-01-19
    • Dumitru Mihai IonescuTony Reid
    • Dumitru Mihai IonescuTony Reid
    • H04B7/02
    • H04L1/0041H03M13/25H03M13/29H03M13/2972H04L1/005H04L1/006H04L1/0065H04L1/0066H04L1/0625H04L1/065
    • A system for transmitting data over a MIMO channel has a transmitter and a receiver. In the transmitter, the input data is encoded over at least two pipes by a concatenation of at least two constituent signal-space encoders. Each constituent encoder is used to generate, in response to the input data, a sequence of symbols from a channel alphabet having at least one dimension. Each symbol of the channel alphabet includes at least one complex symbol having real and imaginary coordinates. The transmitter interleaves the coordinates of the sequence of channel alphabet symbols, and transmits (from at least two transmit antennas) the interleaved coordinates. Preferably, each constituent encoder maximizes a minimum coordinate-wise Hamming distance between members of all valid pairs of symbol sequences, maximizes a minimum Euclidean distance between members of all valid pairs of different codewords, and obeys an equal eigenvalue criterion.
    • 用于通过MIMO信道发送数据的系统具有发射机和接收机。 在发射机中,输入数据通过至少两个构成信号空间编码器的级联在至少两个管道上进行编码。 每个构成编码器用于响应于输入数据,从具有至少一个维度的频道字母表生成符号序列。 频道字母表的每个符号包括至少一个具有实数和虚拟坐标的复数符号。 发射机交织信道字母符号序列的坐标,并发送(至少两个发射天线)交错坐标。 优选地,每个构成编码器使所有有效的符号序列对的成员之间的最小坐标汉明距离最大化,使得所有有效的不同码字对的成员之间的最小欧几里德距离最大化并且服从相等的特征值准则。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for group management
    • 组管理方法和系统
    • US09135208B1
    • 2015-09-15
    • US13446586
    • 2012-04-13
    • Rongsheng HuangDumitru Mihai IonescuAbu AmanullahLichung Chu
    • Rongsheng HuangDumitru Mihai IonescuAbu AmanullahLichung Chu
    • G06F15/16
    • G06F15/16H04W4/70
    • Systems and methods for group management in machine-to-machine networks are provided. Network nodes in a network group are divided into sub-groups and a group information register, which includes a listing of the nodes in the group, is divided into an equal number of partitions. The partitions are distributed to the sub-groups such that each node in a given sub-group receives the same partition. The partitions are accompanied by references to network nodes of other sub-groups (termed “anchor nodes”) that have a copy of another partition of the group information register. When a new network head takes over the network group, it is able to use the available partitions to determine which partitions are missing and which nodes hold copies of the missing partitions. The group head can wake up the missing nodes and obtain the missing partition copies, thereby generating a complete copy of the group information register.
    • 提供了机器到机器网络中的组管理系统和方法。 网络组中的网络节点被划分成子组,并且组信息寄存器(其包括组中的节点的列表)被划分成相等数量的分区。 分区被分配给子组,使得给定子组中的每个节点接收相同的分区。 分区伴随着对具有组信息寄存器的另一分区的副本的其他子组(称为“锚节点”)的网络节点的引用。 当新的网络头接管网络组时,它可以使用可用的分区来确定哪些分区丢失,哪些节点保存丢失的分区的副本。 组头可以唤醒丢失的节点并获取丢失的分区副本,从而生成组信息寄存器的完整副本。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Low-power narrow and wide band receiver system
    • 低功耗窄带和宽带接收机系统
    • US08761307B1
    • 2014-06-24
    • US13156105
    • 2011-06-08
    • Dumitru Mihai IonescuIvan KrivokapicAbu AmanullahHaidong ZhuLichung Chu
    • Dumitru Mihai IonescuIvan KrivokapicAbu AmanullahHaidong ZhuLichung Chu
    • H03K9/00H04L27/00
    • H04L1/0057H04L1/0045H04L1/0071
    • A communications device and receiver system and method to efficiently distribute functions among radio frequency (RF), analog front end (AFE) and baseband modules for ultra-low power consumption comprising a wideband receiver subsystem selectively coupled to a signal input receiving a first frequency band, a narrowband received subsystem selectively coupled to the signal input receiving a second frequency band and, a controller configured to monitor the first frequency band using the first receiver subsystem and if a wake up signal is detected using the first receiver subsystem, connect the second receiver subsystem to the signal input and tune the second receiver subsystem to a channel transmitting the wake up signal, the wake up signal including channel selection information defining the channel for subsequent communications. Wherein, the two frequency bands overlap and center on different frequencies.
    • 一种用于在射频(RF),模拟前端(AFE)和用于超低功耗的基带模块之间有效分配功能的通信设备和接收机系统和方法,包括:宽带接收机子系统,其选择性地耦合到接收第一频带的信号输入 选择性地耦合到接收第二频带的信号输入的窄带接收子系统,以及配置成使用第一接收机子系统监视第一频带并且如果使用第一接收机子系统检测到唤醒信号的控制器,则将第二接收机 子系统到信号输入,并将第二接收机子系统调谐到发送唤醒信号的信道,唤醒信号包括定义用于随后通信的信道的信道选择信息。 其中两个频带在不同频率上重叠并居中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus using coordinate interleaving to increase diversity in a MIMO system
    • 使用坐标交织来增加MIMO系统中的分集的方法和装置
    • US07409001B2
    • 2008-08-05
    • US10918533
    • 2004-08-12
    • Dumitru Mihai IonescuSteven Gray
    • Dumitru Mihai IonescuSteven Gray
    • H04B7/02
    • H04L1/0625H04B7/0417H04B7/0626H04L1/0047H04L1/005H04L1/006H04L1/0068H04L1/0071H04L1/0631H04L5/06H04L27/183H04L27/186H04L27/2003H04L27/2604H04L27/3416H04L27/3488
    • A method to increase diversity in MIMO fading channels interleaves coordinates of complex symbol(s) in a transmission frame after encoding and modulating. Specifically, an input signal is encoded and modulated into a codeword, jointly across at least two pipes, said pipes having space, time, frequency, or other nature, wherein the codeword spans a frame and is defined as at least one complex symbol whose complex values are all those to be transmitted during all channel uses covered by the frame. Each of the complex symbols have a first and second coordinate. After modulating, which may be combined with encoding in a signal space encoder, the coordinates are interleaved. In modulation, the complex symbols (typically two dimensional) may arise as elements of a multidimensional (typically greater than two dimensions) signal constellation, in which case those multidimensional constellation coordinates are the ones that are interleaved in the frame. The frame carrying the interleaved coordinates is transmitted by the first and at least second antennas, possible opposed sub-frames of the overall frame being transmitted separately by opposed antennas. A coset selector is used in some embodiments to maximize a minimum Hamming distance, and/or a minimum Euclidean distance, between coordinates within a coset to control diversity and/or coding gain. In some embodiments, the operation of the encoder and modulator is such as to maximize a minimum coordinate-wise Hamming distance, and/or a minimum Euclidean distance, between allowable codewords, and/or to provide additional structure for the allowable codewords. A method, transmitter, system, and mobile station are described.
    • 增加MIMO衰落信道分集的方法在编码和调制之后的传输帧中交织复杂符号的坐标。 具体地,输入信号被编码并且被调制成码字,共同跨越至少两个管道,所述管道具有空间,时间,频率或其他性质,其中码字跨越一个帧并被定义为至少一个复数符号,其复数 值都是在框架覆盖的所有通道使用期间传输的值。 每个复数符号具有第一和第二坐标。 在可以与信号空间编码器中的编码组合的调制之后,坐标被交织。 在调制中,复数符号(通常为二维)可以作为多维(通常大于二维)信号星座的元素而出现,在这种情况下,这些多维星座坐标是在帧中交错的那些。 承载交织坐标的帧由第一和至少第二天线发送,整个帧的可能相对的子帧由相对的天线分开发送。 在一些实施例中使用陪集选择器来最大化陪集中的坐标之间的最小汉明距离和/或最小欧氏距离以控制分集和/或编码增益。 在一些实施例中,编码器和调制器的操作使得可允许代码字之间的最小坐标汉明距离和/或最小欧几里德距离最大化,和/或为允许的码字提供附加结构。 描述了一种方法,发射机,系统和移动台。