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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Acid thickeners and uses thereof
    • 酸增稠剂及其用途
    • US07060661B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10157565
    • 2002-05-29
    • Randy Ezell Dobson, Sr.David Kelly MossRaman Sarasamma Premachandran
    • Randy Ezell Dobson, Sr.David Kelly MossRaman Sarasamma Premachandran
    • C09K8/68
    • C09K8/12C09K3/00C09K8/22C09K8/506C09K8/60C09K8/62C09K8/74C09K8/86C09K2208/30Y10S507/922Y10S507/933
    • The present invention generally relates to aqueous, acidic compositions thickened with an amidoamine oxide gelling agent and/or viscoelastic surfactant of the general formula I: wherein R1 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched chain aliphatic group of from about 7 to about 30 carbon atoms, R2 is a divalent alkylene group of 2–6 carbon atoms which may be linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, and R3 and R4 are independently C1–C4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups or together they form a heterocyclic ring of up to six members, and R5 is hydrogen or a C1–C4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group. The aforementioned gelling agents advantageously provide gels that do not undergo phase separation over extended periods of time and exhibit high heat stability. The thickened acid gels of the invention have applications in household and industrial cleaners and degreasers, oilfield stimulation applications and the like.
    • 本发明一般涉及用通式I的酰胺胺氧化物胶凝剂和/或粘弹性表面活性剂增稠的水性,酸性组合物:其中R 1是饱和或不饱和的直链或支链脂族基团 为约7至约30个碳原子,R 2 2是可以是直链或支链,取代或未取代的2-6个碳原子的二价亚烷基,R 3 >和R 4独立地是C 1 -C 4烷基或羟烷基,或者它们一起形成最多六个成员的杂环,并且 R 5是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基或羟烷基。 上述胶凝剂有利地提供了长时间不经历相分离并表现出高热稳定性的凝胶。 本发明的增稠酸凝胶可用于家用和工业清洁剂和脱脂剂,油田刺激应用等。