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    • 3. 发明申请
    • AD STALKING DEFENSE
    • US20110288934A1
    • 2011-11-24
    • US12786231
    • 2010-05-24
    • John R. DouceurJacob R. LorchJames MickensThomas MoscibrodaDavid Levin
    • John R. DouceurJacob R. LorchJames MickensThomas MoscibrodaDavid Levin
    • G06Q30/00G06F17/30G06F3/048
    • G06Q30/0241G06Q30/0251G06Q30/0255G06Q30/0269
    • Techniques are described to mitigate ad stalking and other user concerns resulting from user-targeted advertising. A user may be informed of advertising information by a process in which an advertising server receives a request for an ad. The request may have been generated in response to a user request for a landing web page. An ad may be selected based on user information available to the advertising server, where the user information is associated with the user and describes behavior and/or attributes and/or preferences associated with the user. Text about how the ad was selected may be incorporated into the ad. Such text may describe the user information used to select the ad. The selection-disclosing text may be incorporated in the ad in a form that is displayable to the user by a browser. The ad may then be transmitted for display in the landing web page.
    • 描述技术来减轻由用户定向广告产生的广告跟踪和其他用户关注的问题。 可以通过广告服务器接收到广告请求的处理来向用户通知广告信息。 请求可能是响应于用户对登陆网页的请求而产生的。 可以基于广告服务器可用的用户信息来选择广告,其中用户信息与用户相关联并且描述与用户相关联的行为和/或属性和/或偏好。 关于广告如何选择的文字可能会纳入广告。 这样的文本可以描述用于选择广告的用户信息。 选择公开的文本可以以浏览器向用户显示的形式并入广告中。 该广告然后可以被传输以在着陆网页中显示。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Policy application across multiple nodes
    • 跨多个节点的策略应用
    • US07496649B2
    • 2009-02-24
    • US10783554
    • 2004-02-20
    • Alfred Lee, IVDavid LevinErik B. ChristensenSara Wong
    • Alfred Lee, IVDavid LevinErik B. ChristensenSara Wong
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L67/2819H04L67/2823H04L69/329
    • A method includes retrieving an intermediate node policy characterizing communication properties supported by an intermediate node, the intermediate node being between a source node and a destination node in a communication path. The method includes forming a first policy-compliant message in accordance with the intermediate node policy, the first policy-compliant message including a request for a destination node policy characterizing communication properties supported by the destination node. A system includes a policy retriever comparing a source policy to one to an intermediate policy to determine whether the source policy is compatible with the intermediate policy. A message generator generates a policy request message by applying the intermediate policy to a request for a policy related to a destination node.
    • 一种方法包括检索表征由中间节点支持的通信属性的中间节点策略,所述中间节点在通信路径中的源节点和目的地节点之间。 该方法包括根据中间节点策略形成第一策略兼容消息,第一策略兼容消息包括对目标节点支持的表征通信属性的目的节点策略的请求。 系统包括策略检索器,将源策略与一中间策略进行比较,以确定源策略是否与中间策略兼容。 消息生成器通过将中间策略应用于与目的地节点相关的策略的请求来生成策略请求消息。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Content-based routing
    • 基于内容的路由
    • US20050198351A1
    • 2005-09-08
    • US10784146
    • 2004-02-20
    • Saurab NogAlfred LeeDavid Levin
    • Saurab NogAlfred LeeDavid Levin
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L45/306H04L45/64H04L67/327
    • Implementations are described and claimed herein for content-based routing of messages in an overlay network. According to an exemplary implementation, routing nodes receive messages and return routing policies to the sending node based at least in part on content of the message. The routing policies include instructions for redirecting similar messages to other nodes in the overlay network. The sending node determines which policies to apply to the message. The sending node may then iterate through the routing policies, modifying the address in the message according to instructions included in the routing policies so that the message is sent, e.g., directly to the intended destination. Accordingly, the sending node is able to bypass one or more intermediary nodes to reduce latency in the overlay network.
    • 在这里描述和要求的实施方案是用于覆盖网络中的消息的基于内容的路由。 根据示例性实现,路由节点至少部分地基于消息的内容来接收消息并将路由策略返回给发送节点。 路由策略包括将类似消息重定向到覆盖网络中的其他节点的指令。 发送节点确定应用于消息的策略。 然后,发送节点可以遍历路由策略,根据包括在路由策略中的指令来修改消息中的地址,使得消息例如直接发送到预定的目的地。 因此,发送节点能够绕过一个或多个中间节点以减少覆盖网络中的等待时间。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Portable apparatus and method for detection of methylxanthine chemical
species
    • 用于检测甲基黄嘌呤化学物质的便携式仪器和方法
    • US5817454A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US477440
    • 1995-06-07
    • Stuart HarrisDavid Levin
    • Stuart HarrisDavid Levin
    • B01J35/10C10G45/08C12Q1/00
    • C10G45/08Y10T436/16Y10T436/166666
    • A portable apparatus for detecting the presence of at least one methylxanthine chemical species such as caffeine or theophylline in a beverage comprises a first portion comprising an effective concentration of phosphodiesterase enzyme, a second portion comprising cyclic AMP, and means for indicating inhibition of degradation of the cyclic AMP by the phosphodiesterase due to the presence of the methylxanthine species. A method for determining the presence of at least one methylxanthine chemical species in a beverage comprises contacting at least one test portion of the beverage with effective concentrations of at least one phosphodiesterase enzyme and cyclic AMP, and further contacting the test portion with means for indicating the inhibition of the degradation of the cyclic AMP by the phosphodiesterase due to the presence of the methylxanthine species. The apparatus and method are advantageous in that they provide a simple and effective means of determining whether methylxanthine chemical species such as caffeine or theophylline are present in coffee, tea and other beverages.
    • 用于检测饮料中至少一种甲基黄嘌呤化学物质如咖啡因或茶碱的存在的便携式装置包括第一部分,其包含有效浓度的磷酸二酯酶,第二部分包含环状AMP,以及用于指示抑制 由于存在甲基黄嘌呤类,磷酸二酯酶引起的环状AMP。 用于测定饮料中至少一种甲基黄嘌呤化学物质的存在的方法包括使饮料的至少一个测试部分与有效浓度的至少一种磷酸二酯酶和环状AMP接触,并进一步使测试部分与用于指示 抑制由于甲基黄嘌呤物质的存在而导致的磷酸二酯酶对环AMP的降解。 该装置和方法的优点在于它们提供了确定甲基黄嘌呤化学物质如咖啡因或茶碱是否存在于咖啡,茶和其它饮料中的简单和有效的手段。