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1. 发明申请

US20120192626A1 Zinc Oxide Sulfur Sensors and Methods of Manufacture Thereof 有权
标题翻译：氧化锌硫传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120192626A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13354766
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings , Kulasegaram Guga Gugaratshan
发明人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings , Kulasegaram Guga Gugaratshan
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A sensor is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The sensor includes a substrate that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane, are oxygen-deficient and have a rod-like microstructure. If the substrate is conductive, it may be connected directly to a working electrode which is connected to a potentiometer which, in turn, is connected to a reference electrode. If the substrate is non-conductive, the conductive layer can be deposited on the substrate prior to deposition of the zinc oxide to form a working electrode. An application of a constant current (or voltage) to either electrode will result in a voltage across (or current flow between) the working and reference electrodes.
摘要翻译：公开了用于确定液体中的硫浓度的传感器，例如液体燃料。传感器包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的基底，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构，是缺氧的并且具有棒状微观结构。如果衬底是导电的，则其可以直接连接到工作电极，工作电极连接到电位计，电位器又连接到参考电极。如果衬底是非导电的，则在沉积氧化锌以形成工作电极之前，导电层可沉积在衬底上。对任一电极施加恒定电流（或电压）将导致工作电极和参比电极之间的电压（或电流）。

2. 发明授权

US08653839B2 Zinc oxide sulfur sensors and method of using said sensors 有权
标题翻译：氧化锌硫传感器和使用该传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08653839B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13354766
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings , Kulasegaram Guga Gugaratshan
发明人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A sensor is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The sensor includes a substrate that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane, are oxygen-deficient and have a rod-like microstructure. If the substrate is conductive, it may be connected directly to a working electrode which is connected to a potentiometer which, in turn, is connected to a reference electrode. If the substrate is non-conductive, the conductive layer can be deposited on the substrate prior to deposition of the zinc oxide to form a working electrode. An application of a constant current (or voltage) to either electrode will result in a voltage across (or current flow between) the working and reference electrodes.
摘要翻译：公开了用于确定液体中的硫浓度的传感器，例如液体燃料。传感器包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的基底，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构，是缺氧的并且具有棒状微观结构。如果衬底是导电的，则其可以直接连接到工作电极，工作电极连接到电位计，电位器又连接到参考电极。如果衬底是非导电的，则在沉积氧化锌以形成工作电极之前，导电层可沉积在衬底上。对任一电极施加恒定电流（或电压）将导致工作电极和参比电极之间的电压（或电流）。

3. 发明授权

US08638111B2 Zinc oxide sulfur sensor measurement system 有权
标题翻译：氧化锌硫传感器测量系统
公开(公告)号：US08638111B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13354821
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Yong Tian , Orhan Altin , Xiaodong Liu
发明人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Yong Tian , Orhan Altin , Xiaodong Liu
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A measurement system is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The measurement system includes a first electrode that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane. The first electrode may be connected to an electrometer which, in turn, may be connected to a second electrode. The second electrode may be disposed on a common substrate with the first electrode or may be in the form of a plate disposed substantially parallel to the first electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测定诸如液体燃料的液体中的硫浓度的测量系统。测量系统包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的第一电极，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构。第一电极可以连接到静电计，静电计又可以连接到第二电极。第二电极可以设置在具有第一电极的公共衬底上，或者可以是基本上平行于第一电极设置的板的形式。

4. 发明申请

US20120174656A1 Zinc Oxide Sulfur Sensor Measurement System 有权
标题翻译：氧化锌硫传感器测量系统
公开(公告)号：US20120174656A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13354821
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Yong Tian , Orhan Altin , Xiaodong Liu
发明人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Yong Tian , Orhan Altin , Xiaodong Liu
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A measurement system is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The measurement system includes a first electrode that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane. The first electrode may be connected to an electrometer which, in turn, may be connected to a second electrode. The second electrode may be disposed on a common substrate with the first electrode or may be in the form of a plate disposed substantially parallel to the first electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测定诸如液体燃料的液体中的硫浓度的测量系统。测量系统包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的第一电极，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构。第一电极可以连接到静电计，静电计又可以连接到第二电极。第二电极可以设置在具有第一电极的公共衬底上，或者可以是基本上平行于第一电极设置的板的形式。

5. 发明授权

US09377287B2 Eddy current based method for coating thickness measurement 有权
标题翻译：基于涡流的涂层厚度测量方法
公开(公告)号：US09377287B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13298887
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Yong Tian , Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Christopher Anthony Kinney , Kegan Luick
发明人： Yong Tian , Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Christopher Anthony Kinney , Kegan Luick
IPC分类号： G01R1/20 , G01R1/40 , G01C7/00 , G01C7/02 , G01B7/06 , G01N27/90 , G01B7/00
CPC分类号： G01B7/105 , G01B7/00 , G01N27/9086
摘要： A method of configuring an eddy current detector to measure a thickness of a coating on a substrate includes measuring an impedance of the coated substrate, and establishing an impedance plane plot using a computer. The method may also include determining a rotation angle. The rotation angle may be an angle of rotation of the impedance plane plot that will make the inductive reactance component of the impedance substantially insensitive to substrate electrical conductivity within a coating thickness range. The method may further include establishing a calibration curve that is substantially insensitive to substrate electrical conductivity using the rotation angle. The calibration curve may be a curve that relates the inductive reactance component of the impedance to coating thickness.
摘要翻译：配置涡电流检测器以测量衬底上的涂层的厚度的方法包括测量涂覆的衬底的阻抗，以及使用计算机建立阻抗平面图。该方法还可以包括确定旋转角度。旋转角度可以是阻抗平面图的旋转角度，其将使得阻抗的感抗分量对涂层厚度范围内的基板导电性基本上不敏感。该方法可以进一步包括使用旋转角度建立对衬底导电性基本上不敏感的校准曲线。校准曲线可以是将阻抗的感抗分量与涂层厚度相关联的曲线。

6. 发明授权

US08742775B2 Zinc oxide sulfur sensor 有权
标题翻译：氧化锌硫传感器
公开(公告)号：US08742775B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12817936
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Jedidiah M. Hastings , Yong Tian , Xiaodong Liu , Douglas A. Rebinsky , Orhan Altin
发明人： Jedidiah M. Hastings , Yong Tian , Xiaodong Liu , Douglas A. Rebinsky , Orhan Altin
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A sulfur concentration detection system for detecting a sulfur concentration in a liquid includes a sensor having a conductive metal substrate and zinc oxide microstructures deposited on and protruding from the conductive metal substrate, a current source, and a voltage detector. An electrical resistivity of the zinc oxide microstructures is configured to change as a function of an amount of sulfur in the liquid available to react with zinc in the zinc oxide microstructures. The current source and the voltage detector are connected to the conductive metal substrate and configured to detect a change in the electrical resistivity of the zinc oxide microstructures.
摘要翻译：用于检测液体中硫浓度的硫浓度检测系统包括具有导电金属基底和沉积在导电金属基底上的突出的氧化锌微结构的传感器，电流源和电压检测器。氧化锌微结构的电阻率被配置为随着可用于与锌在锌氧化物微结构中反应的液体中的硫的量而变化。电流源和电压检测器连接到导电金属衬底并且被配置为检测氧化锌微结构的电阻率的变化。

7. 发明申请

US20110012625A1 ZINC OXIDE SULFUR SENSOR 有权
标题翻译： ZINC氧化硫传感器
公开(公告)号：US20110012625A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12817936
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Jedidiah M. Hastings , Yong Tian , Xiaodong Liu , Douglas A. Rebinsky , Orhan Altin
发明人： Jedidiah M. Hastings , Yong Tian , Xiaodong Liu , Douglas A. Rebinsky , Orhan Altin
IPC分类号： G01R27/08 , G01N27/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： Sulfur sensors are formed by coating a conductive substrate with ZnO microstructures that are reactive with sulfur in liquids, such as fuel, using MOCVD. The ZnO is changed to ZnS over time and causes the voltage across the sensors to change under a constant current by at least about 25%. The time required for such saturation to occur can then be correlated to a sulfur concentration in the liquid.
摘要翻译：硫传感器通过使用MOCVD将具有与液体中的硫反应的ZnO微结构涂覆在导电基底上而形成。 ZnO随时间变化为ZnS，导致传感器两端的电压在恒定电流下变化至少约25％。所以发生饱和所需的时间可以与液体中的硫浓度相关。

8. 发明授权

US08287147B2 LED based omni-directional light engine 失效
标题翻译： LED全方位光引擎
公开(公告)号：US08287147B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12462259
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Rongsheng Tian , Yong Tian
发明人： Rongsheng Tian , Yong Tian
IPC分类号： F21V5/00 , G05F1/00 , H05B37/02 , H05B39/04 , H05B41/36 , H05B37/00 , H05B39/00 , H05B41/00
CPC分类号： B64F1/20 , B64D2203/00 , F21S2/005 , F21V5/04 , F21V7/0058 , F21V23/005 , F21V23/0442 , F21W2111/06 , F21Y2113/00 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： An LED based omni-directional light engine includes a toroidal lens coupled to a controller circuit board and two or more evenly spaced LEDs mounted to the controller circuit board. The toroidal lens includes an inner surface coated with a layer of reflection materials, an outer surface, and a flat base surface. The controller circuit board is electrically coupled to a power source. The LEDs are located immediately under the flat base surface. The inner surface substantially reflects light beams emitted from the LEDs to the outer surface which refracts the beams to the omni-directions.
摘要翻译：基于LED的全向光引擎包括耦合到控制器电路板的环形透镜和安装到控制器电路板的两个或更多个均匀分布的LED。环形透镜包括涂覆有反射材料层，外表面和平坦基底表面的内表面。控制器电路板电耦合到电源。 LED位于平坦的基面正下方。内表面基本上反射从LED发射的光束到将整个光束向全方位折射的外表面。

9. 发明申请

US20100123398A1 Led based precision approach path indicator 失效
标题翻译：基于LED的精密进近路径指示器
公开(公告)号：US20100123398A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12590771
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： Rongsheng Tian , Yong Tian
发明人： Rongsheng Tian , Yong Tian
IPC分类号： H05B37/00 , F21V1/00 , G01B11/26
CPC分类号： G01B11/26 , H05B33/0803
摘要： A precision approach path indicator system (PAPI) including multiple LHA indicators and power sources. Each LHA indicator comprises several assembly modules, with each module made up of several red and white LEDs, several collimating lens, one optical combiner, and one projection lens set. From a side view of the module, the red LEDs are placed on top of white LEDs, with a collimating lens in front of each LED. The optical combiner is in front of both the red and white LEDs, slightly above the white LEDs in vertical placement. The optical combiner has a reflective coating on the bottom surface, and a red light filter coating on the projection surface. The combined beam of light is projected out through a projection lens at front of the assembly module.
摘要翻译：精密进场路径指示系统（PAPI），包括多个LHA指示灯和电源。每个LHA指示器包括多个组装模块，每个模块由几个红色和白色LED组成，几个准直透镜，一个光学组合器和一个投影透镜组。从模块的侧视图，红色LED放置在白色LED的顶部，每个LED前面有准直透镜。光学组合器位于红色和白色LED的前面，垂直放置时略高于白色LED。光学组合器在底表面上具有反射涂层，并且在投影表面上具有红色光过滤器涂层。组合的光束通过组装模块前面的投影透镜突出出来。

10. 发明申请

US20080262353A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FAST VOLUME RENDERING OF 3D ULTRASOUND IMAGE 有权
标题翻译：用于3D超声图像快速体积渲染的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080262353A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11876639
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： Yong Tian , Bin Yao
发明人： Yong Tian , Bin Yao
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/08 , A61B8/483 , G01S15/8993
摘要： The invention provides a method and apparatus for fast volume rendering of 3D ultrasound image, comprising a dividing step, a calculating step, a determining step, a morphological closing operation step and a filling step, wherein each flat grid can be entirely filled by obtaining gray-scale values for all pixels inside the grid through interpolating; for the non-flat grid, the steps of dividing, calculating, determining and filling are performed repeatedly until the non-flat grid is subdivided into atomic grids to calculate gray-scale values for remaining pixels by projection. As the method can be finished in the rear end, no difficulty occurs in the implementation, and no process for being adapted to previous frames is required. Therefore, the method can improve the rendering speed effectively without degrading the quality of image to put 3D ultrasound imaging to the best use.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于3D超声图像的快速体积绘制的方法和装置，包括分割步骤，计算步骤，确定步骤，形态关闭操作步骤和填充步骤，其中每个平面格栅可以通过获得灰色完全填充通过内插的网格内的所有像素的尺度值; 对于非平坦网格，重复执行分割，计算，确定和填充的步骤，直到非平坦网格被细分为原子网格，以通过投影来计算剩余像素的灰度值。由于该方法可以在后端完成，所以在实现中不会发生困难，并且不需要适应于先前帧的处理。因此，该方法可以有效提高渲染速度，而不降低图像质量，使3D超声成像得到最佳的利用。

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