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1. 发明授权

US07221501B2 Stationary and dynamic radial transverse electric polarizer for high numerical aperture systems 有权
标题翻译：用于高数值孔径系统的静态和动态径向横向电偏振器
公开(公告)号：US07221501B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US11106480
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Donis Flagello , Kevin Cummings , Alexander Straaijer
发明人： Donis Flagello , Kevin Cummings , Alexander Straaijer
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02B27/28 , G02B27/72
CPC分类号： G03F7/70566 , G02B5/3058
摘要： A radial transverse electric polarizer device is provided. The device includes a first layer of material having a first refractive index, a second layer of material having a second refractive index, and a plurality of elongated elements azimuthally and periodically spaced apart, and disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The plurality of elongated elements interact with electromagnetic waves of radiation to transmit transverse electric polarization of electromagnetic waves of radiation. One aspect of the invention is, for example, to use such polarizer device in a lithographic projection apparatus to increase imaging resolution. Another aspect is to provide a device manufacturing method including polarizing a beam of radiation in a transverse electric polarization.
摘要翻译：提供径向横向电偏振器装置。该器件包括具有第一折射率的第一材料层，具有第二折射率的第二材料层和位于方位角和周期上间隔开的多个细长元件，并且设置在第一层和第二层之间。多个细长元件与辐射的电磁波相互作用以透射辐射的电磁波的横向电极化。本发明的一个方面是例如在光刻投影设备中使用这种偏振器装置来增加成像分辨率。另一方面是提供一种包括在横向电极化中偏振辐射束的装置制造方法。

2. 发明授权

US07511884B2 Stationary and dynamic radial transverse electric polarizer for high numerical aperture systems 失效
标题翻译：用于高数值孔径系统的静态和动态径向横向电偏振器
公开(公告)号：US07511884B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11187848
申请日：2005-07-25
申请人： Donis Flagello , Kevin Cummings , Alexander Straaijer
发明人： Donis Flagello , Kevin Cummings , Alexander Straaijer
IPC分类号： G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G03F7/70566 , G02B5/3058
摘要： A radial transverse electric polarizer device is provided. The device includes a first layer of material having a first refractive index, a second layer of material having a second refractive index, and a plurality of elongated elements azimuthally and periodically spaced apart, and disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The plurality of elongated elements interact with electromagnetic waves of radiation to transmit transverse electric polarization of electromagnetic waves of radiation. One aspect of the invention is, for example, to use such polarizer device in a lithographic projection apparatus to increase imaging resolution. Another aspect is to provide a device manufacturing method including polarizing a beam of radiation in a transverse electric polarization.
摘要翻译：提供径向横向电偏振器装置。该器件包括具有第一折射率的第一材料层，具有第二折射率的第二材料层和位于方位角和周期上间隔开的多个细长元件，并且设置在第一层和第二层之间。多个细长元件与辐射的电磁波相互作用以透射辐射的电磁波的横向电极化。本发明的一个方面是例如在光刻投影设备中使用这种偏振器装置来增加成像分辨率。另一方面是提供一种包括在横向电极化中偏振辐射束的装置制造方法。

3. 发明申请

US20050180008A1 Stationary and dynamic radial transverse electric polarizer for high numerical aperture systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050180008A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11106480
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Donis Flagello , Kevin Cummings , Alexander Straaijer
发明人： Donis Flagello , Kevin Cummings , Alexander Straaijer
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/027
CPC分类号： G03F7/70566 , G02B5/3058
摘要： A radial transverse electric polarizer device is provided. The device includes a first layer of material having a first refractive index, a second layer of material having a second refractive index, and a plurality of elongated elements azimuthally and periodically spaced apart, and disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The plurality of elongated elements interact with electromagnetic waves of radiation to transmit transverse electric polarization of electromagnetic waves of radiation. One aspect of the invention is, for example, to use such polarizer device in a lithographic projection apparatus to increase imaging resolution. Another aspect is to provide a device manufacturing method including polarizing a beam of radiation in a transverse electric polarization.

4. 发明申请

US20050259324A1 Stationary and dynamic radial transverse electric polarizer for high numerical aperture systems 失效
标题翻译：用于高数值孔径系统的静态和动态径向横向电偏振器
公开(公告)号：US20050259324A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11187848
申请日：2005-07-25
申请人： Donis Flagello , Kevin Cummings , Alexander Straaijer
发明人： Donis Flagello , Kevin Cummings , Alexander Straaijer
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/027
CPC分类号： G03F7/70566 , G02B5/3058
摘要： A radial transverse electric polarizer device is provided. The device includes a first layer of material having a first refractive index, a second layer of material having a second refractive index, and a plurality of elongated elements azimuthally and periodically spaced apart, and disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The plurality of elongated elements interact with electromagnetic waves of radiation to transmit transverse electric polarization of electromagnetic waves of radiation. One aspect of the invention is, for example, to use such polarizer device in a lithographic projection apparatus to increase imaging resolution. Another aspect is to provide a device manufacturing method including polarizing a beam of radiation in a transverse electric polarization.
摘要翻译：提供径向横向电偏振器装置。该器件包括具有第一折射率的第一材料层，具有第二折射率的第二材料层和位于方位角和周期上间隔开的多个细长元件，并且设置在第一层和第二层之间。多个细长元件与辐射的电磁波相互作用以透射辐射的电磁波的横向电极化。本发明的一个方面是例如在光刻投影设备中使用这种偏振器装置来增加成像分辨率。另一方面是提供一种包括在横向电极化中偏振辐射束的装置制造方法。

5. 发明授权

US06943941B2 Stationary and dynamic radial transverse electric polarizer for high numerical aperture systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US06943941B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10374509
申请日：2003-02-27
申请人： Donis Flagello , Kevin Cummings
发明人： Donis Flagello , Kevin Cummings
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/027 , G02B27/28 , G03B27/72
CPC分类号： G03F7/70566 , G02B5/3058
摘要： A radial transverse electric polarizer device is provided. The device includes a first layer of material having a first refractive index, a second layer of material having a second refractive index, and a plurality of elongated elements azimuthally and periodically spaced apart, and disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The plurality of elongated elements interact with electromagnetic waves of radiation to transmit transverse electric polarization of electromagnetic waves of radiation. One aspect of the invention is, for example, to use such polarizer device in a lithographic projection apparatus to increase imaging resolution. Another aspect is to provide a device manufacturing method including polarizing a beam of radiation in a transverse electric polarization.

6. 发明申请

US20050107491A1 Use of ceramics in dental and orthodontic applications 有权
标题翻译：在牙科和正畸应用中使用陶瓷
公开(公告)号：US20050107491A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US11018125
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Kevin Cummings , Jacqueline Rolf , Anatoly Rosenflanz , Richard Rusin , Jerome Swanson
发明人： Kevin Cummings , Jacqueline Rolf , Anatoly Rosenflanz , Richard Rusin , Jerome Swanson
IPC分类号： A61K6/027 , A61K6/06 , C03C3/12 , C03C10/00 , C04B33/14 , C04B35/18 , C04B35/44 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/645 , C23C8/36 , A61F2/00
CPC分类号： C03C10/00 , A61K6/025 , A61K6/0255 , A61K6/0273 , A61K6/0276 , C03C3/125 , C04B33/14 , C04B33/30 , C04B33/32 , C04B33/36 , C04B35/18 , C04B35/44 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/62625 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/62665 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3205 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3248 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3265 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/444 , C04B2235/447 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/52 , C04B2235/662 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/727 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B2235/9615 , C04B2235/9653 , C23C8/36 , A61K6/083 , C08L33/14 , C08L33/02
摘要： The invention relates to uses of glasses and glass-ceramics in dental and orthodontic applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及玻璃和玻璃陶瓷在牙科和正畸应用中的用途。

7. 发明申请

US20070269768A1 DENTAL MILL BLANKS 有权
标题翻译：牙齿磨牙
公开(公告)号：US20070269768A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11834999
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： Richard Rusin , Kevin Cummings , Roger Carufel
发明人： Richard Rusin , Kevin Cummings , Roger Carufel
IPC分类号： A61C13/08
CPC分类号： A61C13/0022 , A61K6/083 , A61K6/087 , A61K6/09 , C08L33/00 , C08L63/00 , C08L75/16
摘要： A dental mill blank comprising a resin, and a filler, wherein the blank is fabricated such that it passes a Thermal Shock Test. The mill blank is substantially free of cracks and discontinuities. Further, the blank may have superior cuttability and hardness.
摘要翻译：一种包括树脂和填料的牙科磨机坯料，其中坯料被制造成使其通过热冲击试验。轧机坯料基本上没有裂纹和不连续性。此外，坯料可以具有优异的可切割性和硬度。

8. 发明申请

US20050100868A1 Hardenable dental article and method of manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：可硬化牙科用品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050100868A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10921648
申请日：2004-08-19
申请人： Naimul Karim , Darin Meyertholen , Robert Biegler , Kevin Cummings , Lance Gore , James Kvitrud , Robert Peterson , Daniel Scott
发明人： Naimul Karim , Darin Meyertholen , Robert Biegler , Kevin Cummings , Lance Gore , James Kvitrud , Robert Peterson , Daniel Scott
IPC分类号： A61C5/10 , A61C5/12 , A61C13/00 , A61C13/08 , A61C13/087 , A61C13/09 , A61C13/20 , B29C33/68 , B29C43/00 , A61C5/08
CPC分类号： A61C5/77 , A61C5/00 , A61C13/0001 , A61C13/081 , A61C13/087 , A61C13/09 , A61C13/20 , A61C2202/00 , A61C2202/01 , B29C33/68 , B29C43/003
摘要： Methods of manufacturing hardenable dental articles, packaged hardenable dental articles, and methods of packaging hardenable dental articles are disclosed. In various embodiments, the manufacturing may involve molding a hardenable dental material in a mold cavity that may be lined with a mold liner. The mold body may also form the package of the hardenable dental article formed within the mold cavity. In other embodiments, the hardenable dental articles may be provided in mold cavities located in sacrificial mold bodies that may be torn, stretched, softened, dissolved, etc. to release the hardenable dental articles in the mold cavities.
摘要翻译：公开了制造可硬化牙科用品，包装的可硬化牙科用品的方法和包装可硬化牙科用品的方法。在各种实施例中，制造可以包括将可硬化的牙科材料模制在可以用模具衬里衬里的模腔中。模具体也可以形成在模具腔内形成的可硬化牙科制品的包装。在其它实施例中，可硬化牙科制品可以设置在位于牺牲模具体中的模腔中，模具腔体可被撕裂，拉伸，软化，溶解等，以释放模腔中的可硬化牙科制品。

9. 发明授权

US11047346B2 Fuel additive system for a diesel fuel engine 有权
公开(公告)号：US11047346B2
公开(公告)日：2021-06-29
申请号：US16676710
申请日：2019-11-07
申请人： Kevin Cummings
发明人： Kevin Cummings
IPC分类号： F02M25/14 , F02M43/00 , B60K15/03 , F02M37/08
摘要： A fuel additive system includes a fuel supply having an intake manifold, a fuel tank, a fuel supply line, and a fuel delivery system. A fuel additive supply is fluidly connected to the fuel supply for adding fuel additive to fuel from the fuel supply. The fuel additive supply includes a fuel additive tank and a fuel additive supply line connecting the fuel additive tank to the fuel supply.

10. 发明授权

US07206059B2 Stationary and dynamic radial transverse electric polarizer for high numerical aperture systems 有权
标题翻译：用于高数值孔径系统的静态和动态径向横向电偏振器
公开(公告)号：US07206059B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10786473
申请日：2004-02-26
申请人： Donis George Flagello , Kevin Cummings , Alexander Straaijer , Marcel Mathijs Theodore Marie Dierichs
发明人： Donis George Flagello , Kevin Cummings , Alexander Straaijer , Marcel Mathijs Theodore Marie Dierichs
IPC分类号： G03B27/72 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/3058 , G03F7/70566
摘要： A radial transverse electric polarizer device includes a substrate material having a first refractive index and a plurality of elongated azimuthally oriented elements coupled to the substrate material, the plurality of elongated elements having a second refractive index. The plurality of elements are periodically spaced apart to form a plurality of gaps such that the radial transverse electric polarizer device interacts with an electromagnetic radiation including first and second polarizations to reflect substantially all of the radiation of the first polarization and transmit substantially all of the radiation of the second polarization. The plurality of elongated elements are coated with this thin layer of absorbing material which absorbs radiation at a wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation. The polarizer device may be used, for example, in a lithographic projection apparatus to increase imaging resolution.
摘要翻译：径向横向电偏振器装置包括具有第一折射率的基底材料和耦合到基底材料的多个细长的方位取向元件，所述多个细长元件具有第二折射率。多个元件被周期性间隔开以形成多个间隙，使得该径向横向电偏振器装置与包括第一和第二偏振的电磁辐射相互作用以基本上反射第一极化的所有辐射，并且基本上透射所有辐射的第二极化。多个细长元件涂覆有这种吸收材料的薄层，其吸收在电磁辐射的波长处的辐射。偏振器装置可以用于例如光刻投影装置中以增加成像分辨率。

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