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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Distributed file access structure lock
    • 分布式文件访问结构锁定
    • US5175852A
    • 1992-12-29
    • US418750
    • 1989-10-04
    • Donavon W. JohnsonAmal A. Shaheen-GoudaTodd A. Smith
    • Donavon W. JohnsonAmal A. Shaheen-GoudaTodd A. Smith
    • G06F9/46G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30171G06F9/52Y10S707/99938Y10S707/99939
    • A distributed file management system (DFS) with a plurality of nodes and a plurality of files is disclosed. The DFS uses the UNIX operating system tree structure employing inodes (data structures containing the administrative information of each file) to manage the local files and surrogate inodes (s.sub.-- inode) to manage access to files existing on another node. In addition, the DFS uses a file access structure lock (fas.sub.-- lock) to manage multiple requests to a single file. The primary reason for the addition of the fas.sub.-- lock for each file is to avoid the problem of deadlocks. The inodes and s.sub.-- inodes use the fas.sub.-- lock to synchronize their accesses to a file and avoid a deadlock situation where both s.sub.-- inode and inode await the use of a file that is locked by the other.
    • 公开了具有多个节点和多个文件的分布式文件管理系统(DFS)。 DFS使用采用inode(包含每个文件的管理信息的数据结构)的UNIX操作系统树结构来管理本地文件和代理inode(s-inode)来管理对存在于另一个节点上的文件的访问。 此外,DFS使用文件访问结构锁(fas-lock)来管理对单个文件的多个请求。 为每个文件添加fas-lock的主要原因是避免死锁的问题。 inode和s-inode使用fas-lock来同步对文件的访问,并避免s-inode和inode等待使用被另一个锁定的文件的死锁情况。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • File lock management in a distributed data processing system
    • 分布式数据处理系统中的文件锁管理
    • US5537645A
    • 1996-07-16
    • US345020
    • 1994-11-23
    • Larry W. HensonDonavon W. JohnsonStephen P. MorganTodd A. Smith
    • Larry W. HensonDonavon W. JohnsonStephen P. MorganTodd A. Smith
    • G06F17/30G06F13/00G06F12/16
    • G06F17/30171Y10S707/99938
    • A distributed data processing system and method in which locks on a file are supported by a data structure that resides on either a client machine or on the file's server. When only a single client's processes are locking a file, the data structure can reside on that client. Whenever a plurality of client machines attempt to place locks on a file, the data structure is moved to the server; this forces the clients locking the file to communicate with the server when performing lock operations. When a client requests a lock from the server that cannot be granted because of an existing blocking lock, the client is informed that it should put the requesting process asleep awaiting a retry notification. When there is a change in the locks on the file that might allow such a client's now sleeping process to acquire the lock, the server sends a retry notice to the client. This awakens the sleeping process at the client, and the process then reattempts the lock operation by sending a message to the server.
    • 分布式数据处理系统和方法,其中文件上的锁由位于客户机或文件服务器上的数据结构支持。 当只有一个客户端的进程锁定文件时,数据结构可以驻留在该客户端上。 无论何时多个客户端机器试图将锁放置在文件上,数据结构被移动到服务器; 这将强制客户端在执行锁定操作时锁定文件与服务器进行通信。 当客户端从服务器请求由于现有阻止锁定而无法授予的锁时,客户端被通知应该将请求进程等待重试通知。 当文件上的锁更改可能允许这种客户端现在正在睡眠的进程获取锁定时,服务器会向客户端发送重试通知。 这唤醒了客户端的睡眠过程,然后该过程通过向服务器发送消息来重新尝试锁定操作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Remote authentication and authorization in a distributed data processing
system
    • 分布式数据处理系统中的远程认证和授权
    • US5560008A
    • 1996-09-24
    • US352075
    • 1989-05-15
    • Donavon W. JohnsonTodd A. Smith
    • Donavon W. JohnsonTodd A. Smith
    • G06F15/16G06F9/46G06F12/00G06F12/14G06F13/00G06F21/00G06F21/20G06F21/24G09C5/00G06F15/163
    • G06F21/6218
    • The system and method of this invention authorizes a process running at a client data processing system to have access to a service at a server data processing system. The data processing systems are connected by a communication link in a distributed processing environment. A set of credentials for the process are created at the server in response to a message from the client requesting a service. The server returns a credentials id identifying the created set of credentials to the client process. The client uses this returned id in subsequent requests and is authorized access as controlled by the set of credentials identified by the returned id in the subsequent request. The server can deny access to the service by the process if the id returned in a subsequent request is determined by the server not to identify the set of credentials. The server denies the access if the server requires an authentication of the process.
    • 本发明的系统和方法授权在客户端数据处理系统上运行的进程以访问服务器数据处理系统上的服务。 数据处理系统通过分布式处理环境中的通信链路连接。 响应于来自请求服务的客户端的消息,在服务器上创建用于进程的一组凭证。 服务器将向客户端进程标识所创建的一组凭据的凭据标识。 客户端在后续请求中使用此返回的ID,并且是由后续请求中返回的ID所标识的一组凭据控制的授权访问。 如果后续请求中返回的id由服务器确定不识别凭证集,则服务器可以拒绝该进程对该服务的访问。 如果服务器需要对进程进行身份验证,服务器将拒绝该访问。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • File lock management in a distributed data processing system
    • 分布式数据处理系统中的文件锁管理
    • US5226159A
    • 1993-07-06
    • US893959
    • 1992-06-04
    • Larry W. HensonDonavon W. JohnsonStephen P. MorganTodd A. Smith
    • Larry W. HensonDonavon W. JohnsonStephen P. MorganTodd A. Smith
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30171Y10S707/99938
    • A distributed data processing system and method in which locks on a file are supported by a data structure that resides on either a client machine or on the file's server. When only a single client's processes are locking a file, the data structure can reside on that client. Whenever a plurality of client machines attempt to place locks on a file, the data structure is moved to the server; this forces the clients locking the file to communicate with the server when performing lock operations. When a client requests a lock from the server that cannot be granted because of an existing blocking lock, the client is informed that it should put the requesting process asleep awaiting a retry notification. When there is a change in the locks on the file that might allow such a client's now sleeping process to acquire the lock, the server sends a retry notice to the client. This awakens the sleeping process at the client, and the process then reattempts the lock operation by sending a message to the server.
    • 分布式数据处理系统和方法,其中文件上的锁由位于客户机或文件服务器上的数据结构支持。 当只有一个客户端的进程锁定文件时,数据结构可以驻留在该客户端上。 无论何时多个客户端机器试图将锁放置在文件上,数据结构被移动到服务器; 这将强制客户端在执行锁定操作时锁定文件与服务器进行通信。 当客户端从服务器请求由于现有阻止锁定而无法授予的锁时,客户端被通知应该将请求进程等待重试通知。 当文件上的锁更改可能允许这种客户端现在正在睡眠的进程获取锁定时,服务器会向客户端发送重试通知。 这唤醒了客户端的睡眠过程,然后该过程通过向服务器发送消息来重新尝试锁定操作。