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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BIASING ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS
    • 用于偏置电路的系统和方法
    • US20050212585A1
    • 2005-09-29
    • US10810039
    • 2004-03-26
    • Donald KerthAugusto MarquesDylan HesterRussell Croman
    • Donald KerthAugusto MarquesDylan HesterRussell Croman
    • H02J1/00H03B5/04H03F1/30H03K3/01
    • H03F1/301H03B5/04
    • A bias system is disclosed including a calibration bus to which a controller, a reference bias source, a master bias source, and first and second slave bias sources are coupled. The controller varies a control code sent over the calibration bus to the master bias source until a particular control code is found that causes the bias signal of the master bias source to equal a desired bias value which is provided by the reference bias source. The controller then sends the particular control code to the first and second slave bias sources to cause the first and second slave bias sources to generate a bias signal having the same desired bias value as the master bias source. Isolation between load circuits coupled to the first and second bias sources is thus enhanced while providing low noise, stable operation
    • 公开了一种偏置系统,其包括校准总线,控制器,参考偏置源,主偏置源以及第一和第二从属偏置源耦合到校准总线。 控制器将通过校准总线发送的控制代码改变为主偏置源,直到找到导致主偏置源的偏置信号等于由参考偏置源提供的期望偏置值的特定控制代码。 然后,控制器将特定控制码发送到第一和第二从属偏置源,以使第一和第二从属偏置源产生具有与主偏置源相同的期望偏置值的偏置信号。 因此,耦合到第一和第二偏置源的负载电路之间的隔离增强,同时提供低噪声,稳定的操作
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PARTITIONING OF RADIO-FREQUENCY APPARATUS
    • 无线电频率设备的分配
    • US20070054629A1
    • 2007-03-08
    • US10730404
    • 2003-12-08
    • James MaligeorgosAugusto MarquesLysander LimG. TuttleAslamali RafiTod PaulusGregory UeharaJeffrey ScottRichard BehrensDonald KerthG. VishakhadattaVishnu SrinivasanCaiyi Wang
    • James MaligeorgosAugusto MarquesLysander LimG. TuttleAslamali RafiTod PaulusGregory UeharaJeffrey ScottRichard BehrensDonald KerthG. VishakhadattaVishnu SrinivasanCaiyi Wang
    • H04B1/38
    • H04B1/30H03J2200/10H04L27/0002
    • Components of a radio-frequency (RF) apparatus including transceiver circuitry and frequency modification circuitry of a crystal oscillator circuit that generates a reference signal with adjustable frequency may be partitioned in a variety of ways, for example, as one or more separate integrated circuits. The frequency modification circuitry may be implemented as part of a crystal oscillator circuit that includes digitally controlled crystal oscillator (“DCXO”) circuitry and a crystal. The frequency modification circuitry may include at least one variable capacitance device and may be employed to generate a reference signal with adjustable frequency. The adjustable reference signal may be provided to other components of the RF apparatus and/or the RF apparatus may be configured to provide the adjustable reference signal to baseband processor circuitry. Automatic frequency control (AFC) circuitry may be integrated with other components of RF circuitry and may generate frequency control signals for the frequency modification circuitry based on, for example, a signal received from a temperature sensor. Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuitry may be integrated with other components of RF circuitry to enable all-digital frequency control communications from baseband processor circuitry to RF circuitry.
    • 包括生成具有可变频率的参考信号的晶体振荡器电路的收发器电路和频率修改电路的射频(RF)设备的组件可以以各种方式被划分,例如作为一个或多个单独的集成电路。 频率修改电路可以被实现为包括数字控制的晶体振荡器(“DCXO”)电路和晶体的晶体振荡器电路的一部分。 频率修改电路可以包括至少一个可变电容器件,并且可以用于产生具有可调频率的参考信号。 可调参考信号可以被提供给RF装置的其他部件,和/或RF装置可以被配置为向基带处理器电路提供可调参考信号。 自动频率控制(AFC)电路可以与RF电路的其它组件集成,并且可以基于例如从温度传感器接收的信号来生成用于频率修改电路的频率控制信号。 数模转换器(DAC)电路可以与RF电路的其他部件集成,以实现从基带处理器电路到RF电路的全数字频率控制通信。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • System and method for wireless communication using low-pulling digital interface signals
    • 使用低拉数字接口信号的无线通信系统和方法
    • US20060223455A1
    • 2006-10-05
    • US11096130
    • 2005-03-31
    • Donald Kerth
    • Donald Kerth
    • H04B1/40
    • H04B1/40
    • The digital interface between the baseband section and the RF transceiver section of a wireless communication device may cause undesired pulling to an impedance sensitive portion of the RF transceiver section. In one embodiment, an original interface signal that exhibits a duty cycle is modified by an interface control block in the baseband section. The resultant modified interface signal exhibits a duty cycle less than the duty cycle of the original interface signal. In this manner, when the modified interface signal is applied to the RF transceiver section, less pulling of the impedance sensitive portion occurs than if the original interface signal were applied directly to the RF transceiver section.
    • 无线通信设备的基带部分和RF收发器部分之间的数字接口可能导致不期望的拉动到RF收发器部分的阻抗敏感部分。 在一个实施例中,呈现占空比的原始接口信号由基带部分中的接口控制块修改。 所产生的经修改的接口信号的占空比小于原始接口信号的占空比。 以这种方式,当将修改的接口信号施加到RF收发器部分时,如果将原始接口信号直接应用于RF收发器部分,则阻抗敏感部分的拉动较少。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Interchangeable receive inputs for band and system swappability in communication systems and related methods
    • 通信系统中的频带和系统可交换的可互换接收输入及相关方法
    • US20060178122A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • US11231182
    • 2005-09-20
    • Vishnu SrinivasanGary LevyBrett MitchelsonDonald KerthEric GarleppG. Tyson Tuttle
    • Vishnu SrinivasanGary LevyBrett MitchelsonDonald KerthEric GarleppG. Tyson Tuttle
    • H04B1/18
    • H04B1/006
    • Interchangeable high band low-noise-amplifiers (LNAs) and low band low-noise-amplifiers (LNAs) and related methods are disclosed that greatly enhance the efficiency of designing handsets for different combinations of frequency bands. The input signals to particular pins on a receiver or transceiver integrated circuit (IC) are swappable such that multiple frequency bands can be input to the same input pins thereby allowing for simplified system design. Efficient programmable techniques are also disclosed for controlling a swap mode within communication ICs. These interchangeable or band swappable input paths, for example, can be utilized to allow interchangeability between high band (PCS, DCS) and low band (GSM, E-GSM) inputs for cellular communications. In this way, for example, handset manufacturers can build a single printed circuit board (PCB) that can be utilized for cellular communications in the United States of America, where 850 MHz (GSM) and 1900 MHz (PCS) bands are utilized, and in Europe, wherein 900 MHz (E-GSM) and 1800 MHz (DCS) bands are utilized.
    • 公开了可互换的高频带低噪声放大器(LNA)和低频带低噪声放大器(LNA)及相关方法,这大大提高了针对不同频带组合设计手机的效率。 接收器或收发器集成电路(IC)上的特定引脚的输入信号是可交换的,使得可以将多个频带输入到相同的输入引脚,从而允许简化的系统设计。 还公开了用于控制通信IC内的交换模式的高效可编程技术。 例如,这些可互换或频带可交换的输入路径可用于允许用于蜂窝通信的高频带(PCS,DCS)和低频(GSM,E-GSM)输入之间的互换性。 以这种方式,例如,手机制造商可以构建可用于在美国使用850MHz(GSM)和1900MHz(PCS)频带的美国的蜂窝通信的单个印刷电路板(PCB),以及 在欧洲,其中使用900MHz(E-GSM)和1800MHz(DCS)频带。