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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Lamps with electronic control of color temperature and color rendering index
    • 灯具具有电子控制的色温和显色指数
    • US06369518B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09239712
    • 1999-01-28
    • Timothy L. KellyHuiling ZhuJakob Maya
    • Timothy L. KellyHuiling ZhuJakob Maya
    • H05B3702
    • H05B41/3928
    • A method and system of modifying one feature of a high-pressure lamp without significantly affecting the other features, the features including the luminosity, the color rendering index, the color temperature, or the deviation from the black body locus (DUV). An arc discharge is initiated within the arc tube with a ballast imposing an alternating current waveform on the electrodes. In this way, the electrodes change from positive to negative in each cycle of operation. The waveform of each cycle is modified through the ballast to energize one electrode as positive or negative for a longer time than the other electrode, thereby altering the temperature distribution within the arc tube by changing the cold spot and hot spot temperatures in a lamp which has modifiable emission features.
    • 一种修改高压灯的一个特征而不显着影响其他特征的方法和系统,其特征包括亮度,显色指数,色温或与黑体轨迹(DUV)的偏差。 在电弧管内启动电弧放电,镇流器在电极上施加交流电流波形。 以这种方式,在每个操作周期中,电极从正变为负。 通过镇流器修改每个周期的波形,使一个电极以比正常或负极更长的时间比另一个电极供电,从而通过改变灯具中的冷点和热点温度来改变电弧管内的温度分布, 可修改排放特征。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Dimmable metal halide lamp without color temperature change
    • 可调光金属卤化物灯,无色温变化
    • US06242851B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09074623
    • 1998-05-07
    • Huiling ZhuJakob Maya
    • Huiling ZhuJakob Maya
    • H01J102
    • H01J61/827H01J61/36
    • This invention relates to dimmable metal halide lamps using ceramic arc tubes for the application of energy saving, mood control, and constant light output over the life of the lamp. Under dimmed conditions, as low as 50% of rated wattage, the color temperature (CCT) can remain substantially the same and be perceived by the viewer as a constant color light source. Furthermore, the invention improves the color rendering index (CRI) and the efficacy of the lamp under dimmed operation. Such improvements are provided by placing a metal shield on an end of the arc tube, whereby the emissivity of the shield is lower than the emissivity of the ceramic in the arc tube, whereby cold spot temperature in the lamp is increased, even under dimmed conditions.
    • 本发明涉及使用陶瓷电弧管的可调光金属卤化物灯,用于在灯的使用寿命期间实现节能,情绪控制和恒定的光输出。 在昏暗条件下,低至额定瓦数的50%时,色温(CCT)可保持基本相同,并被观众视为恒定色光源。 此外,本发明改进了显色指数(CRI)和灯在暗淡操作下的功效。 通过在电弧管的端部放置金属屏蔽来提供这种改进,由此屏蔽的发射率低于电弧管中的陶瓷的发射率,由此即使在暗淡的条件下,灯中的冷点温度升高 。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • High intensity discharge arc tubes with glass heat shields
    • 高强度放电电弧管,带玻璃隔热罩
    • US20070188061A1
    • 2007-08-16
    • US11354760
    • 2006-02-15
    • Huiling Zhu
    • Huiling Zhu
    • H01J61/52
    • H01J61/045
    • A high intensity discharge lamp is provided with an arc tube having an improved heat insulator. The heat insulator is formed proximate to at least one end of the arc tube but absent around an outer middle portion of the arc tube. In addition, the heat insulator is made of a material transmissive of visible light but not transmissive of thermal radiation. By adding a heat insulator to the cold spot area of the arc tube, radiation heat lose from that area will be significantly reduced and the temperature of that area will be increased. Moreover, by choosing a material that will not get oxidized and will not block the visible light, higher lamp efficacy can be achieved.
    • 高强度放电灯设置有具有改进的隔热件的电弧管。 隔热件形成在电弧管的至少一端附近,但不存在于电弧管的外部中间部分附近。 此外,绝热体由透射可见光而不透过热辐射的材料制成。 通过在电弧管的冷点区域添加隔热材料,该区域的辐射热损失将显着降低,并且该区域的温度将增加。 此外,通过选择不会被氧化并且不会阻挡可见光的材料,可以实现更高的灯效能。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ceramic discharge lamp arc tube seal
    • 陶瓷放电灯电弧管密封
    • US06856079B1
    • 2005-02-15
    • US10674707
    • 2003-09-30
    • Huiling Zhu
    • Huiling Zhu
    • H01J5/50H01J61/073H01J61/36H01J61/82
    • H01J61/36
    • An arc discharge metal halide lamp having a discharge chamber with visible light permeable walls bounding a discharge region through which walls a pair of electrode assemblies are supported with interior ends thereof positioned in the discharge region spaced apart from one another. These electrode assemblies each also extend through a corresponding capillary tube affixed to the walls to have exterior ends thereof positioned outside the arc discharge chamber. At least one of these electrode assemblies comprises an electrode discharge structure with a discharge region shaft extending into the capillary tube corresponding thereto. A helical coil positioned in part about the discharge region shaft extends outwardly in that corresponding capillary tube to be in direct contact with an interconnection shaft extending outside of that corresponding capillary tube to provide an exterior end of this electrode assembly.
    • 一种电弧放电金属卤化物灯,具有具有可见光透过壁的放电室,所述放电室限定放电区域,通过该放电区域,壁的一对电极组件被支撑,其内端定位在彼此间隔开的放电区域中。 这些电极组件还延伸穿过固定在壁上的对应的毛细管,使其外端位于电弧放电室的外部。 这些电极组件中的至少一个包括电极放电结构,其中放电区域轴延伸到与其对应的毛细管中。 定位在排出区域轴部分的螺旋线圈在相应的毛细管中向外延伸,以与延伸到对应的毛细管外侧的互连轴直接接触,以提供该电极组件的外端。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • High red color rendition metal halide lamp
    • 高红色再现金属卤化物灯
    • US07714512B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US11253979
    • 2005-10-19
    • Stefaan M. LambrechtsHuiling ZhuJakob MayaTimothy Lee Kelly
    • Stefaan M. LambrechtsHuiling ZhuJakob MayaTimothy Lee Kelly
    • H01J61/12
    • H01J61/125H01J61/34H01J61/827
    • An arc discharge metal halide lamp for use in selected lighting fixtures having a discharge chamber with light permeable walls of a selected shape bounding a discharge region of a selected volume through which walls a pair of electrodes are supported with ionizable materials being provided in the discharge region of the discharge chamber comprising at least one member selected from a group consisting of halides of cerium, dysprosium, holmium, lithium, sodium, praseodymium, thallium and thulium, and further comprising a halide of calcium in a selected fraction of that weight total of all halides present in the discharge chamber with this selection depending also on the addition or not of a halide of aluminum. Others of the foregoing halides that are present are provided in amounts with certain limits.
    • 一种用于所选择的照明器具的放电金属卤化物灯,具有放电室,所述放电室具有选定形状的透光壁,所述放电室将选定体积的放电区域界定,所述选定体积的放电区域由一对电极用电离材料支撑, 所述放电室包括选自由铈,镝,钬,锂,钠,镨,铊和of of的卤化物组成的组中的至少一种的成分,并且还包括所述重量总计的所选部分中的钙的卤化物 存在于放电室中的卤化物也取决于铝的卤化物的添加与否。 存在的前述卤化物的其它物质以一定的限度提供。