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1. 发明授权

US4059389A Photoflash lamp and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：闪光灯及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4059389A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-22
申请号：US721604
申请日：1976-09-07
申请人： Donald E. Armstrong , Ronald E. Sindlinger , Bernard Cohen , John E. Tozier , Emery G. Audesse
发明人： Donald E. Armstrong , Ronald E. Sindlinger , Bernard Cohen , John E. Tozier , Emery G. Audesse
IPC分类号： F21K5/06 , F21K5/08 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： F21K5/02
摘要： A high-voltage type photoflash lamp filled with a filamentary combustible material and oxygen and having a beadless ignition structure comprising a pair of spaced apart lead-in wires with spherically shaped terminations, a glass frit coating over the lead-in wires with scraped-off portions exposing the bare metal of the wire adjacent each termination, and a coating of primer material over the frit-coated terminations and bared portions of the wires. The primer may bridge the wire terminations or comprise separate spaced apart coatings on the respective terminations, with the filamentary combustible being in contact with both terminations to provide a conducting path therebetween. The frit coating is thick enough to prevent preignition short circuits. Also disclosed is a method of making the lamp including the steps of applying a flame to melt down the ends of the lead-in wires to provide smooth and rounded terminations, dipping the wires in a liquid suspension of glass frit, air drying, passing a blade between the wires to scrape away portions of the frit coating and expose bare wire adjacent the terminations, sealing the lead-in wires into one end of a length of glass tubing, dipping the coated lead-in wires into a primer cup to provide a coat of primer over the terminations and scraped portions, and then finishing the lamp.
摘要翻译：填充有丝状可燃材料和氧的具有无珠点火结构的高压型闪光灯，包括一对具有球形端接的间隔开的引入线，玻璃料涂覆在引出线上，刮去在每个终端附近露出金属裸露部分的部分，以及在玻璃料涂覆的端子和导线的裸露部分上的底漆材料涂层。引物可以桥接引线端子或者在相应的端接件上包括单独的间隔开的涂层，其中丝状可燃物与两个端子接触以在它们之间提供导电路径。玻璃料涂层足够厚以防止预先点火短路。还公开了一种制造灯的方法，包括以下步骤：施加火焰以熔化引入线的端部以提供平滑且圆润的端接，将线浸入玻璃料的液体悬浮液中，风干，通过电线之间的刀片，以刮除玻璃料涂层的一部分并露出邻近终端的裸线，将引入线密封到一段长度的玻璃管的一端，将涂覆的引入线浸入底杯中以提供在底漆和刮擦部分上涂上底漆，然后整理灯。

2. 发明授权

US3947225A Photoflash lamp 失效
公开(公告)号：US3947225A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US563933
申请日：1975-03-31
申请人： Emery G. Audesse , Donald E. Armstrong , Ronald E. Sindlinger
发明人： Emery G. Audesse , Donald E. Armstrong , Ronald E. Sindlinger
IPC分类号： F21K5/08 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： F21K5/02
摘要： A photoflash lamp having an envelope comprised of a lead-containing glass having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a pair of filament-supporting lead-in wires secured to the glass envelope by means of a graded seal having a lead-free intermediate expansion glass disposed between the envelope and lead-in wires. The lead-in wires are composed of an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy. The intermediate expansion glass may be in the form of a bead having its midportion between the lead-in wires stretched to protrude toward the filament to prevent post-ignition short circuits.

3. 发明授权

US4105392A Photoflash lamp 失效
标题翻译：闪光灯
公开(公告)号：US4105392A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US797890
申请日：1977-05-17
申请人： Ronald E. Sindlinger , Emery G. Audesse
发明人： Ronald E. Sindlinger , Emery G. Audesse
IPC分类号： F21K5/08 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： F21K5/02
摘要： A high-voltage type photoflash lamp filled with a filamentary combustible material and oxygen and having an ignition structure comprising a pair of spaced apart lead-in wires bridged at their inner ends by a mass of primer material. An insulating sleeve encloses one of the wires, with the end of that wire extending beyond the open end of the sleeve. Formed at an angle from the other lead-in wire is a terminating portion which overlies and is spaced from the open end of the sleeve to provide a predetermined gap between the terminating portion and the end of the sleeved wire. The primer material is disposed to cover the open end of the sleeve and bridge the gap.
摘要翻译：一种填充有丝状可燃材料和氧气并具有点火结构的高压型闪光灯，该点火结构包括一对间隔开的引入线，该导线在其内端由一批底漆材料桥接。绝缘套管包围其中一根电线，该电线的末端延伸超过套筒的开口端。与另一个引入线形成一定角度的是终止部分，其覆盖并与套筒的开口端隔开，以在端接部分和套管线的端部之间提供预定的间隙。底漆材料被设置成覆盖套筒的开口端并桥接间隙。

4. 发明授权

US4152751A Photoflash unit with secured insulator 失效
标题翻译：具有固定绝缘体的闪光灯单元
公开(公告)号：US4152751A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US861652
申请日：1977-12-19
申请人： Ronald E. Sindlinger , Emery G. Audesse , Donald H. Pfefferle
发明人： Ronald E. Sindlinger , Emery G. Audesse , Donald H. Pfefferle
IPC分类号： F21K5/04 , F21K5/12 , G03B15/04 , H05B43/02 , H05K3/28 , G03B15/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/281 , G03B15/0442 , H05K2201/091 , H05K2201/10575 , H05K2203/063 , H05K2203/167
摘要： A compact photoflash unit comprising a plurality of flashlamps having lead-in wires connected to a circuit board containing thereon radiation-sensitive switching circuitry for sequentially flashing the lamps. Electrically conductive reflector panels are positioned between the lamps and the circuit board, and a sheet of electrically insulating material is interposed between the reflectors and the circuit board to prevent shorting of the circuitry on the circuit board by the conductive reflector. The insulating sheet, which may be of transparent plastic, is provided with T-shaped tabs which interlock with slots in the circuit board to secure the aligned position of the insulating sheet thereon. In assembling the photoflash unit, the insulating sheet is placed on the circuit board prior to mounting the lamps, and the T-shaped tabs of the sheet are inserted in the circuit board slots to secure the aligned location of holes in the insulating sheet with lamp-mounting eyelets in the circuit board.
摘要翻译：一种紧凑的闪光灯单元，包括多个闪光灯，其具有连接到其上包含用于顺序闪烁灯的辐射敏感切换电路的电路板的引入线。导电反射器面板位于灯和电路板之间，并且电绝缘材料片插入在反射器和电路板之间，以防止导电反射器在电路板上的电路短路。可以是透明塑料的绝缘片设置有与电路板中的槽互锁的T形突片，以将绝缘片的对准位置固定在其上。在组装闪光灯单元时，在安装灯之前将绝缘片放置在电路板上，并且将片材的T形突片插入电路板槽中，以将具有灯的绝缘片中的孔的对准位置固定 - 在电路板上安装孔眼。

5. 发明授权

US4113424A Multilamp photoflash unit with static grounding system 失效
标题翻译：具有静态接地系统的多灯摄影单元
公开(公告)号：US4113424A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US724792
申请日：1976-09-20
申请人： Donald E. Armstrong , John W. Shaffer , Paul M. Marecek , Emery G. Audesse
发明人： Donald E. Armstrong , John W. Shaffer , Paul M. Marecek , Emery G. Audesse
IPC分类号： F21K5/12 , G03B15/04 , H05F3/02 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442
摘要： A photoflash unit comprising a plurality of high-voltage type flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit board containing circuitry for sequentially igniting the flashlamps in response to successive high-voltage firing pulses applied thereto. One lead-in wire of each of the flashlamps is connected to a common circuit conductor. Electrostatic protection is provided by a conductive array of reflectors positioned between the lamps and one side of the circuit board and a planar shield of conductive material disposed parallel to and spaced from the opposite side of the circuit board, both the reflector array and shield being electrically connected to the common circuit conductor and thereby effecting a static "grounding" system. The assembly is enclosed in a plastic housing having a light-transmitting side wall adjacent to the flashlamps. The present disclosure additionally provides static grounding protection for the front face of the unit by means of conductive elements which project from the reflector array and protrude through respective openings in the light-transmitting side wall of the housing.

6. 发明授权

US4038020A Photoflash lamp 失效
标题翻译：照片灯
公开(公告)号：US4038020A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US622275
申请日：1975-10-10
申请人： Emery G. Audesse , Donald E. Armstrong
发明人： Emery G. Audesse , Donald E. Armstrong
IPC分类号： F21K5/08 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： F21K5/02
摘要： A photoflash lamp having a borosilicate glass envelope with a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion and a depending metal primer tube, or set of lead-in wires, sealed to the glass envelope. The envelope maintains or enhances strong containment characteristics while at the same time economically providing an improved glass-to-metal seal wherein the glass is in radial compression.

7. 发明授权

US4032769A Photoflash lamp array with web hinge 失效
标题翻译： PHOTOFLASH灯阵列与WEB HINGE
公开(公告)号：US4032769A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US606388
申请日：1975-08-21
申请人： Donald W. Hartman , Donald E. Armstrong , Emery G. Audesse
发明人： Donald W. Hartman , Donald E. Armstrong , Emery G. Audesse
IPC分类号： G03B15/04 , G03B15/02 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442
摘要： A multilamp photoflash array with lamp-reflector units in linear rows facing in opposite directions and nested back-to-back. The rows of reflectors for both sides of the array are vacuum-formed from a single sheet web between the reflector rows for providing a spring-hinged center support. Each reflector has a parabolic surface with an elongated cylindrical recess behind its associated tubular lamp whereby an air space is provided between the reflector and lamp which functions as a thermal insulator for minimizing heat distortion of adjacent reflectors upon flashing of the lamp.

8. 发明授权

US4303963A Multilamp photoflash unit with protection against electrostatic charges 失效
标题翻译：多片闪光灯单元，具有防静电电压
公开(公告)号：US4303963A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US85167
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Emery G. Audesse , Donald W. Hartman , John W. Shaffer
发明人： Emery G. Audesse , Donald W. Hartman , John W. Shaffer
IPC分类号： G03B15/04 , H05F3/02 , G03B15/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442
摘要： A photoflash unit comprising a linear array of flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit board disposed within the longitudinal channel of an elongated housing member having an enclosing cover panel of light-transmitting material. The lamp-firing circuitry includes a common circuit conductor run connected to one lead-in wire of each of the lamps. The housing member includes reflector cavities adjacent to the lamps, and a continuous coating of electrically conductive reflective material covers the surfaces of the channel and reflector cavities for providing both reflective surfaces for flashing lamps and, by virtue of a connection between the common run and conductive coating, a shield to reduce the likelihood of accidental flashing of lamps by electrostatic charges. Additional protection against electrostatic charges is provided by a plurality of tapered holes in the wall of the housing channel through which the continuous conductive coating extends to the exterior surface of the housing, thereby extending electrical ground to the exterior of the unit.
摘要翻译：一种闪光灯单元，其包括安装在设置在具有光透射材料的封闭盖板的细长壳体构件的纵向通道内的印刷电路板上的闪光灯的线性阵列。点灯电路包括连接到每个灯的一个引入线的公共电路导线。壳体构件包括与灯相邻的反射器空腔，并且导电反射材料的连续涂层覆盖通道和反射器空腔的表面，用于为闪光灯提供两个反射表面，并且由于公共运行和导电之间的连接涂层，屏蔽，以减少由静电引起意外闪烁灯的可能性。通过壳体通道的壁中的多个锥形孔提供额外的防静电保护，连续的导电涂层通过该锥形孔延伸到壳体的外表面，从而将电接地延伸到单元的外部。

9. 发明授权

US4238814A Cover for multilamp photoflash unit 失效
标题翻译：封面为多张照明闪光灯
公开(公告)号：US4238814A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US072534
申请日：1979-09-04
申请人： Daniel W. Bricker , Emery G. Audesse , John W. Shaffer , Donald W. Hartman
发明人： Daniel W. Bricker , Emery G. Audesse , John W. Shaffer , Donald W. Hartman
IPC分类号： G03B15/04 , F21K5/02 , G03B15/02 , H05B41/34
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442
摘要： A photoflash unit comprising a linear array of flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit strip disposed within the longitudinal channel of an elongated housing member. A light-transmitting cover panel is attached to the housing member for enclosing the flashlamps. To prevent sympathetic ignition of adjacent lamps, the one-piece cover is molded to have integrally projecting transverse webs which function as light-attenuating partitions between respective pairs of lamps. In addition, the webs bridge the housing channel to provide structural rigidity.
摘要翻译：一种闪光灯单元，其包括安装在设置在细长壳体构件的纵向通道内的印刷电路板上的闪光灯的线性阵列。透光盖板附接到壳体构件以封闭闪光灯。为了防止相邻灯的交感点燃，单片盖被模制成具有整体突出的横向腹板，其在各对灯之间用作光衰减的隔板。此外，腹板桥接住壳体通道以提供结构刚度。

10. 发明授权

US4087849A Multilamp photoflash unit having radiant-energy-activated quick-connect switch 失效
标题翻译：具有辐射能激活快速连接开关的多片闪光灯单元
公开(公告)号：US4087849A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US772055
申请日：1977-02-25
申请人： William T. Colville , David W. Mecone , Emery G. Audesse
发明人： William T. Colville , David W. Mecone , Emery G. Audesse
IPC分类号： G03B15/04 , H05K1/00 , G03B15/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/0457 , H05K1/0293 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2201/0125 , H05K2201/0394 , H05K2203/175
摘要： A photoflash lamp array comprising a plurality of low voltage filament-type flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit board containing circuitry for sequentially igniting the flashlamps in response to successive low voltage firing pulses applied thereto. A plurality of reflectors respectively associated with the flashlamps are disposed between the lamps and the circuit board, with each reflector having an aperture in alignment with a corresponding aperture in the circuit board. The lamps are divided into upper and lower groups, with the circuit board having an upper connector coupled to the lower group of lamps and a lower connector coupled to the upper group of lamps, whereby one group of lamps functions as an extender for the other group to reduce the "red-eye" photographic effect. Connected in series with each but the first lamp of each group is a radiant-energy-activated quick-connect switch comprising a patch of heat shrinkable polymeric material attached to the circuit board and extending across a respective one of the apertures therein, a fixed contact attached to a first portion of the circuitry, and a resilient movable contact, such as a segment of spring wire, connected at one end to a second portion of the circuitry and having a bent segment at the other end which contacts the polymeric material in alignment with the respective aperture. The movable contact overlies the fixed contact and is held in a preenergized spaced apart relationship therefrom by the bent segment bearing against the polymeric material. Upon ignition of a flashlamp aligned with the respective aperture, the resulting radiant output rapidly melts away the heat shrinkable material from the aperture and thereby releases the movable contact to resiliently engage the fixed contact as the bent segment enters the circuit board aperture.
摘要翻译：一种闪光灯阵列，包括安装在印刷电路板上的多个低电压灯丝型闪光灯，其包含用于响应于施加到其上的连续低电压点火脉冲而顺序地点燃闪光灯的电路。分别与闪光灯相关联的多个反射器设置在灯和电路板之间，每个反射器具有与电路板中的相应孔对准的孔。灯被分成上组和下组，电路板具有耦合到下组灯的上连接器和耦合到上组灯的下连接器，由此一组灯用作另一组的延长器减少“红眼”的摄影效果。与每个组除了第一个灯串联的是辐射能激活的快速连接开关，其包括附接到电路板并延伸穿过其中的相应一个孔的热收缩聚合物材料片，固定触点连接到电路的第一部分，以及弹性活动触点，例如弹簧线的一段，其一端连接到电路的第二部分，并且在另一端具有与对准的聚合材料接触的弯曲段与相应的光圈。可动触头覆盖在固定触头上，并通过弯曲的支承部分抵靠聚合物材料保持预加压间隔的关系。当与相应的孔对齐的闪光灯点燃时，所得到的辐射输出迅速地从该孔中熔化掉热收缩材料，从而当弯曲部分进入电路板孔时释放可动触头以弹性地接合固定触头。

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