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1. 发明授权

US06337980B1 Multiple satellite mobile communications method and apparatus for hand-held terminals 有权
标题翻译：用于手持终端的多卫星移动通信方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06337980B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09271997
申请日：1999-03-18
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , John I. Novak, III , Kar Yung , Frank A. Hagen , Ming U. Chang , William Mayfield
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , John I. Novak, III , Kar Yung , Frank A. Hagen , Ming U. Chang , William Mayfield
IPC分类号： H04B7185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18504 , H04B7/18506 , H04B7/18532 , H04B7/18534 , H04B7/212
摘要： A novel mobile satellite communications technique for hand-held terminals includes a satellite system having a plurality of individual satellites all in communication with a ground telecommunications hub. A signal processed by the ground telecommunications hub is radiated through multiple paths to a plurality of the individual satellites in the satellite constellation simultaneously. The radiated signal is then re-radiated by the plurality of individual satellites to a mobile satellite terminal that receives the re-radiated signal from the plurality of individual satellites simultaneously such that the same frequency spectrum may be re-used by another mobile user.
摘要翻译：一种用于手持终端的新型移动卫星通信技术包括具有全部与地面电信枢纽通信的多个单独卫星的卫星系统。由地面电信枢纽处理的信号通过多个路径同时辐射到卫星星座中的多个单独的卫星。然后，辐射信号被多个单独的卫星重新辐射到移动卫星终端，该移动卫星终端同时接收来自多个单独卫星的重新发射的信号，使得相同的频谱可被另一个移动用户重新使用。

2. 发明授权

US06295440B2 Multiple satellite mobile communications method and apparatus for hand-held terminals 有权
公开(公告)号：US06295440B2
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09726644
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , John I. Novak, III , Kar Yung , Frank A. Hagen , Ming U. Chang , William Mayfield
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , John I. Novak, III , Kar Yung , Frank A. Hagen , Ming U. Chang , William Mayfield
IPC分类号： H04B7185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18504 , H04B7/18506 , H04B7/18532 , H04B7/18534 , H04B7/212
摘要： A novel mobile satellite communications technique for hand-held terminals includes a satellite system having a plurality of individual satellites all in communication with a ground telecommunications hub. A signal processed by the ground telecommunications hub is radiated through multiple paths to a plurality of the individual satellites in the satellite constellation simultaneously. The radiated signal is then re-radiated by the plurality of individual satellites to a mobile satellite terminal that receives the re-radiated signal from the plurality of individual satellites simultaneously such that the same frequency spectrum may be re-used by another mobile user.

3. 发明授权

US06963548B1 Coherent synchronization of code division multiple access signals 失效
标题翻译：码分多址信号的相干同步
公开(公告)号：US06963548B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US09550505
申请日：2000-04-17
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Kar W. Yung , David C. Cheng , Frank A. Hagen , Ming U. Chang , John I. Novak, III
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Kar W. Yung , David C. Cheng , Frank A. Hagen , Ming U. Chang , John I. Novak, III
IPC分类号： H04B1/7097 , H04B7/185 , H04B7/26 , H04B1/707
CPC分类号： H04B7/18534 , H04B1/7097 , H04B2201/709709
摘要： A novel method and apparatus is described for reducing the number of CDMA codes for a constellation of multiple trasponder platforms serving a number of subscribers in the same service area. A coherent processing technique synchronizes the phase of CDMA signals arriving at a subscriber from multiple trasponder platforms to increase the code capacity and thus the number of possible subscribers for most of the multiple transponder platform systems in current use.
摘要翻译：描述了一种新颖的方法和装置，用于减少为同一服务区域中的多个订户服务的多个应答器平台的星座的CDMA码的数量。相干处理技术使来自多个应答器平台的到达用户的CDMA信号的相位同步，以增加当前使用中的多个应答器平台系统中的大多数应答器平台系统的代码容量和可能的订户数量。

4. 发明授权

US06606307B1 Techniques for utilization of bandwidth space assets 有权
标题翻译：利用带宽空间资产的技术
公开(公告)号：US06606307B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09432439
申请日：1999-11-02
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Kar W. Yung , David C. Cheng , Urban A. Von Der Embse , John I. Novak, III , Frank A. Taormina , Ming U. Chang
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Kar W. Yung , David C. Cheng , Urban A. Von Der Embse , John I. Novak, III , Frank A. Taormina , Ming U. Chang
IPC分类号： H04B7185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18521
摘要： Methods for operating a satellite constellation are disclosed that utilize spatial diversity and directional gain antennas at ground terminal locations to provide multiple data rate services on a single frequency channel. One method comprises receiving a signal at a first and second satellite in the satellite constellation from a first communications device. A communications channel at a first frequency from the first satellite is used to communicate with the first communications device. A signal from a second communications device is received only at the second satellite at the first frequency, and the second satellite is used to communicate with the second communications device at the first frequency without substantially interfering with the communications with the first communications device.
摘要翻译：公开了用于操作卫星星座的方法，其利用地面终端位置处的空间分集和方向增益天线在单个频率信道上提供多个数据速率业务。一种方法包括从第一通信设备在卫星星座中的第一和第二卫星处接收信号。来自第一卫星的第一频率的通信信道被用于与第一通信设备进行通信。来自第二通信设备的信号仅在第一频率处在第二卫星处被接收，并且第二卫星被用于以第一频率与第二通信设备通信，而基本上不干扰与第一通信设备的通信。

5. 发明授权

US06807397B2 Method for identifying growth limits of handheld services for mobile satellite communications 有权
标题翻译：识别移动卫星通信手持服务增长限制的方法
公开(公告)号：US06807397B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10264197
申请日：2002-10-03
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Kar W. Yung , David C. Cheng , Urban A. Von Der Embse , John I. Novak, III , Frank A. Taormina , Ming U. Chang
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Kar W. Yung , David C. Cheng , Urban A. Von Der Embse , John I. Novak, III , Frank A. Taormina , Ming U. Chang
IPC分类号： H04B7185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18519 , B64G1/1007 , B64G1/242
摘要： Methods for increasing the efficiency of satellite constellation operations are disclosed. The steps of the present invention comprise calculating the maximum number of communications signals that each satellite in the satellite constellation can generate, determining an operational constraint on each satellite, the operational constraint limiting the number of communications signals that each satellite can radiate substantially simultaneously, determining an operational space for each satellite wherein the operational space is defined using the operational constraint and the calculated number of signals, and using the operational space for each satellite in the constellation to determine the operational point for the constellation.
摘要翻译：公开了提高卫星星座操作效率的方法。本发明的步骤包括计算卫星星座中每个卫星可以产生的通信信号的最大数量，确定每个卫星的操作约束，限制每个卫星可基本上同时辐射的通信信号的数量的操作约束，确定每个卫星的操作空间，其中使用操作约束和所计算的信号数定义操作空间，并且使用星座中的每个卫星的操作空间来确定星座的操作点。

6. 发明授权

US07027769B1 GEO stationary communications system with minimal delay 失效
标题翻译： GEO固定通信系统延迟最小
公开(公告)号：US07027769B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US09721854
申请日：2000-11-22
申请人： Harold A. Rosen , Donald C. D. Chang , Ming U. Chang , Weizheng Wang , John I. Novak, III , Wah L. Lim
发明人： Harold A. Rosen , Donald C. D. Chang , Ming U. Chang , Weizheng Wang , John I. Novak, III , Wah L. Lim
IPC分类号： H04B7/15
CPC分类号： H04B7/18504
摘要： A method for communicating and a communications system apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a communications platform and a gateway communicatively coupleable with a terrestrially-based network. The communications platform is disposed in a stratospheric location and transponds information between at least one of a plurality of user terminals and the gateway in essentially a bent pipe fashion. The method comprises the steps of receiving a first signal from the user terminal having an antenna in a stratospherically-based communication platform that maintains an apparent position relative to the user terminal within a beamwidth of a user terminal antenna and transponding the first signal from the stratospherically based communications platform to a gateway ground station.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通信方法和通信系统装置。该装置包括通信平台和可与基于地面的网络通信地耦合的网关。通信平台被布置在平流层位置，并且以基本上弯曲的管道方式在多个用户终端和网关中的至少一个之间传送信息。该方法包括以下步骤：在基于平流层的通信平台中接收来自具有天线的用户终端的第一信号，该通信平台在用户终端天线的波束宽度内保持相对于用户终端的明显位置，并从平流层传送第一信号基于通信平台的网关地面站。

7. 发明授权

US06501941B1 Method for identifying growth limits of handheld services for mobile satellite communications 有权
标题翻译：识别移动卫星通信手持服务增长限制的方法
公开(公告)号：US06501941B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09432440
申请日：1999-11-02
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Kar W. Yung , David C. Cheng , Urban A. Von Der Embse , John I. Novak, III , Frank A. Taormina , Ming U. Chang
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Kar W. Yung , David C. Cheng , Urban A. Von Der Embse , John I. Novak, III , Frank A. Taormina , Ming U. Chang
IPC分类号： H04B7185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18519 , B64G1/1007 , B64G1/242
摘要： Methods for increasing the efficiency of satellite constellation operations are disclosed. The steps of the present invention comprise calculating the maximum number of communications signals that each satellite in the satellite constellation can generate, determining an operational constraint on each satellite, the operational constraint limiting the number of communications signals that each satellite can radiate substantially simultaneously, determining an operational space for each satellite wherein the operational space is defined using the operational constraint and the calculated number of signals, and using the operational space for each satellite in the constellation to determine the operational point for the constellation.
摘要翻译：公开了提高卫星星座操作效率的方法。本发明的步骤包括计算卫星星座中每个卫星可以产生的通信信号的最大数量，确定每个卫星的操作约束，限制每个卫星可基本上同时辐射的通信信号的数量的操作约束，确定每个卫星的操作空间，其中使用操作约束和所计算的信号数定义操作空间，并且使用星座中的每个卫星的操作空间来确定星座的操作点。

8. 发明授权

US07089000B1 Multi-node wireless communication system with multiple transponding platforms 有权
标题翻译：具有多个反应平台的多节点无线通信系统
公开(公告)号：US07089000B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US09584012
申请日：2000-05-30
申请人： Ming U. Chang , Kar W. Yung , Frank A. Hagen , Donald C. D. Chang
发明人： Ming U. Chang , Kar W. Yung , Frank A. Hagen , Donald C. D. Chang
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04B7/18534
摘要： A mobile wireless communications system including a plurality of individual transponding platforms all in communication with a central processing hub. A signal processed by the central processing hub is radiated simultaneously through multiple paths to a plurality of the individual transponding platforms. The signal transmitted to each transponding platform by the hub is appropriately delayed by the hub so as to equalize the differential delay of all such signals from a given receiver location. The radiated signal is then re-radiated by each of the plurality of individual transponding platforms to a mobile satellite terminal that receives the re-radiated signal from the plurality of individual transponding platforms. The signals from the plurality of transponding platforms are all received coherently by the intended user, and incoherently by all other users.
摘要翻译：一种移动无线通信系统，包括与中央处理集线器通信的多个单独的转发平台。由中央处理集线器处理的信号同时通过多个路径被辐射到多个单独的转发平台。由集线器传输到每个转发平台的信号由集线器适当地延迟，以便均衡来自给定接收机位置的所有这些信号的差分延迟。然后，辐射信号被多个单独的转发平台中的每一个重新辐射到从多个单独的转发平台接收再发射信号的移动卫星终端。来自多个转发平台的信号都被预期用户相干接收，并且被所有其他用户不连贯地接收。

9. 发明授权

US06785553B2 Position location of multiple transponding platforms and users using two-way ranging as a calibration reference for GPS 有权
标题翻译：使用双向测距作为GPS的校准参考的多个反应平台和用户的位置
公开(公告)号：US06785553B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09841110
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Kar W. Yung , David C. Cheng , Ming U. Chang , Frank A. Hagen
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Kar W. Yung , David C. Cheng , Ming U. Chang , Frank A. Hagen
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： G01S19/40 , G01S5/14 , G01S19/07 , G01S19/15 , H04B7/18504 , H04B7/18532 , H04B7/18534
摘要： A method and system for using two-way ranging navigation to accurately determine the location of a transponder platform above-Earth or a fixed or mobile target on the ground or on water. The two-way ranging navigation measurements are used as calibration references, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of GPS. The system includes GPS and a two-way ranging navigation system for taking position measurements of a target. A correction factor is determined as a function of the measurements and the GPS position is adjusted by the correction factor. The method for calibrating GPS using two-way ranging navigation involves taking a two-way ranging navigation measurement and a GPS measurement of a target, determining a correction factor as a function of the measurements, and correcting the GPS position by taking a second GPS measurement and adjusting it by the correction factor.
摘要翻译：一种使用双向测距导航准确地确定地球上的应答器平台或地面或水上固定或移动目标的位置的方法和系统。双向测距导航测量用作校准参考，从而提高GPS的定位精度。该系统包括GPS和用于对目标进行位置测量的双向测距导航系统。作为测量的函数确定校正因子，并且通过校正因子来调整GPS位置。使用双向测距导航来校准GPS的方法包括进行目标的双向测距导航测量和GPS测量，确定作为测量的函数的校正因子，以及通过进行第二GPS测量来校正GPS位置并通过校正因子进行调整。

10. 发明授权

US06756937B1 Stratospheric platforms based mobile communications architecture 有权
标题翻译：基于平流层平台的移动通信架构
公开(公告)号：US06756937B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09588395
申请日：2000-06-06
申请人： Donald C. D. Chang , Ming U. Chang , Ying Feria , Weizheng Wang , Alan Cha , Kar W. Yung , Frank A. Hagen
发明人： Donald C. D. Chang , Ming U. Chang , Ying Feria , Weizheng Wang , Alan Cha , Kar W. Yung , Frank A. Hagen
IPC分类号： H04B7185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18504 , H04B7/2041
摘要： A communication system including a first transceiver located on a first platform at a predetermined altitude. A first antenna is located on the first platform and connected to the first transceiver. A second antenna is connected to the other end of the first transceiver. A second transceiver is located on a ground hub physically and independent of the first platform. A third antenna is located on the ground hub and connected to the second transceiver. The third antenna is adapted to communicate with the second antenna. The first platform is maintained in a stratospheric orbit. A beamforming system is connected to the second transceiver and mounted on the ground hub. The beamforming system provides a beamformed signal from the second transceiver to the first transceiver effective to drive the first array antenna to radiate multiple beams to a surface, whereby the multiple beams create time varying and dissimilar footprints thereon. A second antenna is mounted on the first platform to receive the beamformed signal from the ground hub. The beamforming system is adapted to drive the first antenna to generate plural beams on the earth's surface, each beam providing a respective footprint or cell. Each beam tracks a respective user located at a center of each cell. The system allows for narrow beams to be created which, in turn, enables frequency reuse. A code is assigned to each beam and a mechanism is provided for preventing a user from receiving more than one beam with a given code. This mechanism is adapted to anticipate a condition by which a user will move to a location at which the user would receive more than one beam with a given code. The mechanism will quickly assign a second code to at least one beam prior to the arrival of the user at that position.
摘要翻译：一种通信系统，包括位于第一平台上的预定高度的第一收发器。第一天线位于第一平台上并连接到第一收发器。第二天线连接到第一收发器的另一端。第二收发器位于物理上和独立于第一平台的地面集线器上。第三个天线位于地面集线器上并连接到第二个收发器。第三天线适于与第二天线通信。第一个平台保持在平流层轨道上。波束成形系统连接到第二收发器并且安装在地面集线器上。波束形成系统提供来自第二收发器的波束形成的信号到第一收发器，其有效地驱动第一阵列天线以将多个波束辐射到表面，由此多个波束在其上产生时变和不同的足迹。第二天线安装在第一平台上以从地面集线器接收波束形成的信号。波束形成系统适于驱动第一天线以在地球表面上产生多个波束，每个波束提供相应的覆盖区或小区。每个光束跟踪位于每个单元的中心的相应用户。该系统允许创建窄波束，这反过来使得能够进行频率重用。代码被分配给每个波束，并且提供了一种用于防止用户以给定代码接收多于一个波束的机制。该机制适于预测用户将移动到用户将使用给定代码接收多于一个的一个位置的状况。该机制将在用户到达该位置之前在至少一个波束上快速分配第二代码。

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