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1. 发明授权

US4236793A Ophthalmic refracting device 失效
$Ophthalmic refracting device$
标题翻译：眼科折射装置
公开(公告)号：US4236793A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US945168
申请日：1978-09-25
申请人： Donald B. Whitney , Bernard Grolman , William Richards
发明人： Donald B. Whitney , Bernard Grolman , William Richards
IPC分类号： A61B3/04 , A61F9/00 , G02C7/08 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/04 , A61F2009/0043
摘要： A fixture for use in refracting an aphakic eye over a properly patient fitted spectacles frame glazed with major spherical component lenses and placed in a position of use upon the patient. The fixture, having trial lens holders for right and left eye refraction, is attached to rims of the spectacles frame for establishing parallelism of the holders with the frame and provision is made for separately adjusting each right and left eye lens holder vertically and horizontally as needed for centering with a corresponding glazed lens. Refraction over the major lens in each case may be conducted with trial lenses placed in the respective holders.
摘要翻译：用于将无晶体眼睛折射在适当的患者佩戴的眼镜架上的夹具，该眼镜架用主要球形成分透镜釉面并放置在患者使用的位置。具有用于右眼和左眼折射的试镜镜头夹具的固定装置附接到眼镜框架的边缘，用于建立与框架的支架的平行度，并且提供用于根据需要垂直和水平地分别调整每个左右眼镜片架用于与相应的玻璃镜头对中。在每种情况下在主镜头上的折射可以通过放置在各个保持器中的试镜来进行。

2. 发明授权

US4216588A Marking pen holder 失效
标题翻译：标记笔架
公开(公告)号：US4216588A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US951555
申请日：1978-12-06
申请人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
发明人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
IPC分类号： B43K29/00 , G02C13/00 , B43L13/00 , B25D5/00
CPC分类号： B43K29/00 , G02C13/005
摘要： A holder for a lens-marking pen attachable to the pen oppositely of its working end and having a rest in the form of a spring arm adapted to extend along a side of the pen to a bifurcated termination straddling the pen's marking tip and resiliently biasing the tip away therefrom. In its function as a pen rest, the bifurcation of the spring is placed against a lens or other surface to be marked for steadying the pen which may then be depressed to bring its marking tip into contact with the surface between legs of the bifurcation.
摘要翻译：用于透镜标记笔的支架，其可与其工作端相对的笔连接到笔，并且具有适于沿着笔的一侧延伸到跨越笔的标记末端的分叉终端的弹簧臂的形式的休息并弹性偏置从中提取。在其作为笔杆的功能中，弹簧的分叉放置在镜片或其他表面上以被标记以便稳定笔，然后可以将笔压下，使其标记尖端与分叉的腿之间的表面接触。

3. 发明授权

US4208800A Method for making ophthalmic measurements 失效
标题翻译：眼科测量方法
公开(公告)号：US4208800A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US697906
申请日：1976-06-21
申请人： Bernard Grolman , William Richards
发明人： Bernard Grolman , William Richards
IPC分类号： A61B3/11 , G02C13/00 , A61B3/10
CPC分类号： G02C13/005 , A61B3/11
摘要： A device for use in the art of fitting lenses to spectacle frames wherewith ophthalmic measurements are applied directly to frames selected by patients. A frame without lenses is adjusted to fit the patient, the measuring device is then applied to the frame and the whole placed upon the face. Horizontal and vertical measurements of distances from lateral and inferior points on the frame rims to a desired location of lens optical center relative to pupil are made for each eye and these measurements are forwarded to the lens finishing shop for edging and fitting of the lenses.
摘要翻译：用于将镜片装配到眼镜架的技术中的装置，其中眼科测量直接应用于由患者选择的框架。调整没有镜片的框架以适应患者，然后将测量装置施加到框架并将整体放置在脸部上。对于每个眼睛进行水平和垂直测量，其中，每个眼睛都进行水平和垂直的测量，其距离框架边缘上的横向和下部点到镜片光学中心的所需位置，并将这些测量结果转发到镜片整理车间以进行镜片和边缘的装配。

4. 发明授权

US4139915A Artificial intraocular lens 失效
标题翻译：人造眼内镜
公开(公告)号：US4139915A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US779384
申请日：1977-03-21
申请人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
发明人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , A61F1/16 , A61F1/24
CPC分类号： A61F2/1608 , A61F2/16 , Y10T16/39 , Y10T29/49929
摘要： A lens suitable for implantation in the eye is provided with iris clips formed of plastic filaments each having at least one of its ends fastened to the lens. Ends of the clips to be fastened are ferruled for secure and permanent affixation.
摘要翻译：适合于植入眼睛的透镜设置有由塑料细丝形成的虹膜夹，每个光纤夹具的至少一个端部固定在透镜上。要固定的夹子的端部用金属丝固定，可以固定和永久固定。

5. 发明授权

US3975779A Artificial intraocular lens and supporting system therefor 失效
标题翻译：人造眼内镜及其配套系统
公开(公告)号：US3975779A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-24
申请号：US587483
申请日：1975-06-16
申请人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
发明人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , A61F1/16 , A61F1/24
CPC分类号： A61F2/1694 , A61F2/16 , A61F2002/1681
摘要： A lens suitable for implantation in the eye is provided with a supporting system which accommodates to normal function of a dynamic pupil. The supporting system includes flexible spring-like members structurally designed to follow a dilating and contracting pupil while providing longitudinal fixation and centration of the lens.
摘要翻译：适合于植入眼睛的镜片设置有适应于动态光瞳的正常功能的支撑系统。支撑系统包括柔性弹簧状构件，其结构上设计成跟随扩张和收缩瞳孔，同时提供镜片的纵向固定和定心。

6. 发明授权

US4055900A Device for making opthalmic measurements and method 失效
标题翻译：用于进行眼科测量和方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4055900A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-01
申请号：US619083
申请日：1975-10-02
申请人： Bernard Grolman , William Richards
发明人： Bernard Grolman , William Richards
IPC分类号： A61B3/11 , G02C13/00 , A61B3/10
CPC分类号： G02C13/005
摘要： A device for use in the art of fitting lenses to spectacle frames wherewith ophthalmic measurements are applied directly to frames selected by patients. A frame without lenses is adjusted to fit the patient, the measuring device is then applied to the frame and the whole placed upon the face. Horizontal and vertical measurements of distances from lateral and inferior points on the frame rims to a desired location of lens optical center relative to pupil are made for each eye and these measurements are forwarded to the lens finishing shop for edging and fitting of the lenses.
摘要翻译：用于将镜片装配到眼镜架的技术中的装置，其中眼科测量直接应用于由患者选择的框架。调整没有镜片的框架以适应患者，然后将测量装置施加到框架并将整体放置在脸部上。对于每个眼睛进行水平和垂直测量，其中，每个眼睛都进行水平和垂直的测量，其距离框架边缘上的横向和下部点到镜片光学中心的所需位置，并将这些测量结果转发到镜片整理车间以进行镜片和边缘的装配。

7. 发明授权

US3971073A Artificial intraocular lens 失效
标题翻译：人造眼内镜
公开(公告)号：US3971073A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-27
申请号：US566468
申请日：1975-04-09
申请人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
发明人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , A61F1/16
CPC分类号： A61F2/16 , A61F2/1608 , A61F2/1605
摘要： A lens suitable for implantation in the eye is provided with rearwardly disposed laterally extending iris clips anchored inwardly of the lens perimeter within openings extending forwardly into the lens from its rear surface.
摘要翻译：适合于植入眼睛的透镜设置有向后设置的横向延伸的虹膜夹子，其从透镜周边的内侧锚定在从其后表面向前延伸到透镜中的开口内。

8. 发明授权

US4238142A Method and apparatus for examining and photographing the ocular fundus 失效
标题翻译：用于检查和拍摄眼底的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4238142A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US970304
申请日：1978-12-18
申请人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman , Joseph W. Kantorski
发明人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman , Joseph W. Kantorski
IPC分类号： A61B3/14 , A61B3/15 , A61B6/10 , G03B29/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/14
摘要： An instrument for photographing the ocular fundus is aligned by using a physical aperture designed to permit illumination of only a small area of the optic disc for minimal patient awareness of incident light and corresponding pupil dilation without mydriatics. The increased field of view and obliquity of viewing afforded by pupil dilation permits flashing of the fundus for photographic recording without image obscuring corneal reflections. The light restricting aperture is removed immediately before photographic recording.
摘要翻译：用于拍摄眼底的仪器通过使用被设计为仅允许照射光盘的小面积的物理光圈来对准，以最小化患者对入射光的意识和相应的瞳孔扩张而不散布瞳孔。瞳孔扩张增加的视野和倾斜倾斜允许用于摄影记录的眼底闪烁，而没有影像遮蔽角膜反射。照相记录前立即取下限光孔。

9. 发明授权

US4184752A Instrument illuminator 失效
标题翻译：仪器照明器
公开(公告)号：US4184752A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US894226
申请日：1978-04-07
申请人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
发明人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
IPC分类号： A61B3/13 , A61B3/135 , A61B3/14 , F21V19/04 , A61B3/10 , G03B29/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/14 , F21V19/04
摘要： An illuminator including an incandescent lamp and strobe tube in a pivotable carrier adapted to selectively alternately position the lamp and tube in an identical single position of use, each being electrically activable only when at the position of use. The incandescent lamp affords continuous light of relatively low intensity for illumination of objects to be examined and the strobe tube affords short duration high intensity flash illumination for photographic recording purposes.
摘要翻译：一种包括白炽灯和闪光管的照明器，其可旋转载体适于选择性地将灯和管交替地定位在相同的单个使用位置，每个位置仅在使用位置时可电激活。白炽灯提供相对较低强度的连续光，用于照明要检查的物体，并且频闪管提供短时间高强度闪光照明用于照相记录目的。

10. 发明授权

US4150471A Method of making artificial intraocular lens 失效
标题翻译：制作人造眼内镜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4150471A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US722909
申请日：1976-09-13
申请人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
发明人： William Richards , Bernard Grolman
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , B29C65/56 , B23P11/02
CPC分类号： B29C65/565 , B29C66/69 , A61F2002/1686 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/8322 , Y10T29/4987 , Y10T29/49945
摘要： A lens suitable for implantation in the eye is provided with laterally extending iris clips each having at least one of its ends locked within the body of the lens. The clips are initially extended through close-fitting openings, terminally beaded and forcefully retracted sufficiently to bury their beaded ends within the lens body. Cold flow of lens material around the beaded ends locks the clips in place.
摘要翻译：适于植入眼睛的透镜设置有横向延伸的虹膜夹，每个夹具的至少一个端部锁定在透镜的主体内。夹子最初通过紧密的开口延伸，终端串珠并且被有力地缩回到足以将珠状端部埋入镜片体内。珠状端部周围的透镜材料的冷流将夹子锁定在适当的位置。

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