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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Quadrature sampling architecture and method for analog-to-digital converters
    • 模数转换器的正交采样架构和方法
    • US06650264B1
    • 2003-11-18
    • US09414209
    • 1999-10-07
    • Brian P. Lum Shue ChanBrian D. GreenDonald A. Kerth
    • Brian P. Lum Shue ChanBrian D. GreenDonald A. Kerth
    • H03M300
    • H03M1/1215H03M3/40H03M3/47
    • Quadrature sampling architecture and method are disclosed for analog-to-digital converters that provide improved digital output signals over prior quadrature mixing implementations. Sampling circuitry according to the present invention samples an input signal with a first and second sampling signals to produce real and imaginary sampled output signals. The first sampling signal, which is associated with the real sampled output signal, is delayed by one-fourth cycle with respect to the second sampling signal, which is associated with the imaginary sampled output signal. This one-fourth cycle sampling signal difference allows for simplified construction of the sampling circuitry. In addition, filter circuitry according to the present invention processes the real and imaginary digital data output signals so that the imaginary digital data output signal is advanced by one-fourth cycle with respect to the real digital data output signal. This one-fourth cycle relative advance tends to eliminate undesirable magnitude distortion and error signals in complex digital output signals that have been mixed down to baseband. Furthermore, the real and imaginary signal paths may be interchanged and still take advantage of the present invention.
    • 公开了用于模数转换器的正交采样架构和方法,其在现有的正交混频实现方面提供改进的数字输出信号。 根据本发明的采样电路用第一和第二采样信号对输入信号进行采样以产生实数和虚数采样的输出信号。 与实际采样输出信号相关联的第一采样信号相对于与虚拟采样输出信号相关联的第二采样信号被延迟四分之一周期。 这个四分之一周期采样信号差异允许采样电路的简化结构。 此外,根据本发明的滤波器电路处理实数和虚数数字输出信号,使得虚数数字数据输出信号相对于实数数字数据输出信号提前四分之一。 这个四分之一周期的相对提前趋向于消除已经被混合到基带的复杂数字输出信号中的不期望的幅度失真和误差信号。 此外,实信号路径和虚信号路径可以互换,并且仍然利用本发明。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Single integrated circuit phase locked loop for synthesizing high-frequency signals for wireless communications and method for operating same
    • 用于合成用于无线通信的高频信号的单集成电路锁相环及其操作方法
    • US06311050B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09087174
    • 1998-05-29
    • David R. WellandCaiyi WangDonald A. Kerth
    • David R. WellandCaiyi WangDonald A. Kerth
    • H04Q720
    • H03L7/10H03J2200/10H03L7/099H03L7/199H03L7/23
    • A method and apparatus for synthesizing high-frequency signals is disclosed that overcomes integration problem associated with prior implementations while meeting demanding phase noise and other impurity requirements. In one embodiment, a phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer is disclosed having a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) with a variable capacitance that includes a discretely variable capacitance in conjunction with a continuously variable capacitance. The discretely variable capacitance may provide coarse tuning adjustment of the variable capacitance, and the continuously variable capacitance may provide a fine tuning adjustment of the variable capacitance. The invention disclosed avoids the need for a traditional varactor implementation in the VCO, for a traditional large capacitor component in the loop filter, and for component trimming during processing and thereby provides a high-frequency frequency synthesizer that may be fully integrated on a single chip except for an external inductor.
    • 公开了一种用于合成高频信号的方法和装置,其克服了与现有实施相关的集成问题,同时满足苛刻的相位噪声和其他杂质要求。 在一个实施例中,公开了具有可变电容的压控振荡器(VCO)的锁相环(PLL)频率合成器,该可变电容包括连续可变电容的离散可变电容。 离散可变电容可以提供可变电容的粗调谐调节,并且连续可变电容可以提供可变电容的精细调谐。 所公开的发明避免了在VCO中对传统的变容二极管实现的需要,对于环路滤波器中的传统大电容器组件以及在处理期间的组件调整,从而提供可以完全集成在单个芯片上的高频频率合成器 外部电感除外。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Compound triple cascoded mirror
    • 复合三联共享镜
    • US5412348A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US87842
    • 1993-07-01
    • Dan B. KashaDonald A. Kerth
    • Dan B. KashaDonald A. Kerth
    • H03F3/345H03F3/45H03F3/16
    • H03F3/345H03F3/45188
    • A triple cascoded mirror active load includes three transistors (20), (26) and (28) in a first leg and three transistors (22), (30) and (34) in an output leg connected to an output node (18). The first leg receives a current on an input node (14) on the drain of transistor (20). Transistor (20) has the gate thereof connected to the drain of transistor (26) with the gates of transistors (24) and (30) connected together and to a bias voltage. Transistor (20) is mirrored to transistor (22) by connecting the gates thereof together. Similarly, the gates of transistors (28) and (34) are connected together and also to the node (14). In this manner, the node (14) receives a low impedance on the input thereto, whereas the gate of transistor (22) sees a high impedance thereto and with only two transistors, transistors 26 and 28, disposed in a loop as a ratioed cascoded configuration.
    • 三重级联反射镜有源负载包括第一支路中的三个晶体管(20),(26)和(28)以及连接到输出节点(18)的输出支路中的三个晶体管(22),(30)和(34) 。 第一支路在晶体管(20)的漏极上的输入节点(14)上接收电流。 晶体管(20)的栅极连接到晶体管(26)的漏极,晶体管(24)和(30)的栅极连接在一起并且具有偏置电压。 晶体管(20)通过将其栅极连接在一起而被镜像到晶体管(22)。 类似地,晶体管(28)和(34)的栅极连接在一起,并且连接到节点(14)。 以这种方式,节点(14)在其输入端接收低阻抗,而晶体管(22)的栅极看到高阻抗,并且只有两个晶体管晶体管26和28设置在环路中,作为比例级联 组态。