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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of high bromide cubic grain emulsions
    • 制备高溴化物立方颗粒乳剂的方法
    • US06753134B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10202314
    • 2002-07-24
    • Dirk J. HasbergRajesh V. MehtaRalph W. Jones, Jr
    • Dirk J. HasbergRajesh V. MehtaRalph W. Jones, Jr
    • G03C1035
    • G03C1/035G03C1/015G03C2001/03511G03C2001/03535G03C2001/03541
    • A process for the preparation of a radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprised of high bromide cubical silver halide grains is described, the process comprising: (a) providing in a stirred reaction vessel a dispersing medium and high bromide silver halide seed grains, the seed grains comprising at least 5 mole % of the final emulsion silver, and (b) precipitating a silver halide shell which comprises at least 5 mole % of the final emulsion silver onto the seed grains by introducing at least a silver salt solution into the dispersing medium at a rate such that the normalized shell molar addition rate, Rs, is above 1.0×10−3 min−2, Rs satisfying the formula: R s = M s M t ⁢ t s 2 where Ms is the number of moles of silver halides added to the reaction vessel during the formation of the shell, ts is the run time, in minutes, of the silver salt solution for the formation of the shell, and Mt is total moles of silver halide in the reaction vessel at the end of the precipitation of the shell; wherein the concentration of silver halide grains in the reaction vessel at the end of the precipitation of the shell is at least 0.5 mole/L. The invention provides an improved manufacturing process for the preparation of high bromide silver halide cubical grain emulsion enabling concentrated emulsion batches to be prepared with desired photographic properties. In certain embodiments of the invention, further advantages are enabled in accordance with the discovery that when the exterior portion of high bromide silver halide cubic grains are grown under specific conditions of high molar addition rates, emulsions of enhanced sensitivity, improved contrast and radiographic curve shape may be produced while controlling the minimum fog level.
    • 描述了制备由高溴化物立方卤化银颗粒组成的辐射敏感卤化银乳剂的方法,该方法包括:(a)在搅拌的反应容器中提供分散介质和高溴化物卤化银种子颗粒,种子 包含至少5摩尔%的最终乳液银的颗粒,和(b)通过将至少一种银盐溶液引入到分散介质中,将包含至少5摩尔%的最终乳液银的卤化银壳沉淀到种子晶粒上 使得归一化的壳摩尔加成速率Rs大于1.0×10 -3 min 2,Rs满足下式:其中Ms是在反应容器中加入的卤化银的摩尔数 壳的形成,ts是用于形成壳的银盐溶液的运行时间(分钟),Mt是壳体沉淀结束时反应容器中卤化银的总摩尔数; 其中壳体沉淀结束时反应容器中卤化银颗粒的浓度为至少0.5mol / L。 本发明提供了一种用于制备高溴化银卤化银立方颗粒乳液的改进的制备方法,使得能够制备具有所需照相性能的浓缩乳液批料。 在本发明的某些实施方案中,根据以下发现可以实现进一步的优点:当高溴化银卤化银立方晶粒的外部部分在高摩尔添加速率的特定条件下生长时,增强灵敏度,改善的对比度和放射线形状曲线形状的乳剂 可以在控制最小雾水平的同时产生。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of concentrated dye-water compositions
    • 浓缩染料 - 水组合物的制备方法
    • US06750002B2
    • 2004-06-15
    • US10058395
    • 2002-01-28
    • James E. NovakJeffrey S. BaugherDirk J. HasbergLloyd A. Lobo
    • James E. NovakJeffrey S. BaugherDirk J. HasbergLloyd A. Lobo
    • G03C1005
    • G03C1/005C09B67/0073C09B67/0084G03C1/12
    • A process for preparing a concentrated photographic spectral sensitizing dye-water composition which comprises adding an anionic sensitizing dye to an aqueous medium in the substantial absence of organic solvent, and agitating the combined dye and aqueous medium, wherein the anionic dye forms a liquid-crystalline dye phase in the aqueous medium and the agitation is performed in the presence of a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of less than 12 and an aqueous solubility at 25° C. of greater than 10 ppm, which nonionic surfactant is in the aqueous medium at a level of from 10 to 1000 ppm. In a specific embodiment of the invention, where the viscosity (at 0.1 s−1 shear rate) of the dye-water composition in the absence of the nonionic surfactant would be greater than 100 cp and especially where such viscosity would be greater than 500 cp, the surfactant is preferably present at a level sufficient to substantially reduce air entrainment during agitation of the dye-water composition.
    • 一种制备浓缩照相光谱增感染料 - 水组合物的方法,其包括在基本上不存在有机溶剂的情况下向阴离子增感染料添加阴离子敏化染料,并搅拌组合的染料和水性介质,其中阴离子染料形成液晶 在水性介质中的染料相和在HLB小于12的非离子表面活性剂和25℃下的水溶性在大于10ppm的情况下进行搅拌,该非离子表面活性剂在水性介质中为 水平为10〜1000ppm。 在本发明的一个具体实施方案中,其中在不存在非离子表面活性剂的情况下,染料 - 水组合物的粘度(0.1s -1剪切速率)将大于100cp,特别是在这种粘度将大于 500cp,表面活性剂优选以足以在搅拌染料 - 水组合物期间基本上减少空气夹带的水平存在。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of high bromide cubical grain emulsions
    • 高溴代立方米乳剂的制备方法
    • US07008761B2
    • 2006-03-07
    • US10815072
    • 2004-03-31
    • Dirk J. Hasberg
    • Dirk J. Hasberg
    • G03C5/18G03C5/26G03C1/005G03C1/494
    • G03C1/015G03C1/035G03C2001/03511G03C2001/03535G03C2001/03541G03C2001/0357G03C2001/03594
    • A process for the preparation of a radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprised of high bromide cubical silver halide grains, the process comprising: (a) providing in a stirred reaction vessel a dispersing medium and high bromide silver halide grain cores, the grain cores comprising at least 5 mole % of the final emulsion silver and the contents of the vessel being maintained at a temperature of at least about 65° C., and (b) precipitating a high bromide silver halide shell which comprises at least 5 mole % of the final emulsion silver onto the grain cores by introducing at least a silver salt solution into the dispersing medium at a specified high rate, wherein a minor percentage of chloride ions, relative to bromide, is introduced into the reaction vessel prior to or concurrent with precipitation of the high bromide shell, and wherein the concentration of silver halide grains in the reaction vessel at the end of the precipitation of the shell is at least 0.5 mole/L. The invention provides an improved manufacturing process for the preparation of high bromide silver halide cubical grain emulsion enabling concentrated emulsion batches to be prepared with desired photographic properties.
    • 一种用于制备由高溴化物立方卤化银颗粒组成的辐射敏感卤化银乳剂的方法,该方法包括:(a)在搅拌的反应容器中提供分散介质和高溴化物卤化银颗粒核心,所述颗粒核心包含 至少5摩尔%的最终乳液银,并且容器的内容物保持在至少约65℃的温度,和(b)沉淀高溴化物卤化银外壳,其包含至少5摩尔%的 通过将至少一种银盐溶液以特定的高速引入到分散介质中,将最终的乳液银引入颗粒核心,其中相对于溴化物的少量氯离子在沉淀之前或同时被引入反应容器中 高溴化物壳,并且其中在壳的沉淀结束时反应容器中的卤化银颗粒的浓度为至少0.5摩尔/升。 本发明提供了一种用于制备高溴化银卤化银立方颗粒乳液的改进的制备方法,使得能够制备具有所需照相性能的浓缩乳液批料。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of high bromide tabular grain emulsions
    • 制备高溴化物片状颗粒乳剂的方法
    • US06623918B1
    • 2003-09-23
    • US10157689
    • 2002-05-29
    • Dirk J. HasbergRalph W. Jones, Jr.Rajesh V. Mehta
    • Dirk J. HasbergRalph W. Jones, Jr.Rajesh V. Mehta
    • G03C1015
    • G03C1/0051G03C2001/03511G03C2001/03535G03C2200/43
    • A process for the preparation of a radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprised of high bromide tabular silver halide grains is described, the process comprising: (a) providing in a stirred reaction vessel a dispersing medium and high bromide silver halide tabular seed grains, the seed grains comprising at least 5 mole % of the final emulsion silver, and (b) precipitating a silver halide shell which comprises at least 5 mole % of the final emulsion silver onto the seed grains by introducing at least a silver salt solution into the dispersing medium at a rate such that the normalized shell molar addition rate, Rs, is above 1.0×10−3 min−2, Rs satisfying the formula: R s = M s M t ⁢ t s 2 where Ms is the number of moles of silver halides added to the reaction vessel during the formation of the shell, ts is the run time, in minutes, of the silver salt solution for the formation of the shell, and Mt is total moles of silver halide in the reaction vessel at the end of the precipitation of the shell; wherein the concentration of silver halide grains in the reaction vessel at the end of the precipitation of the shell is at least 0.5 mole/L. The invention provides an improved manufacturing process for the preparation of high bromide silver halide tabular grain emulsion enabling concentrated emulsion batches to be prepared with desired photographic properties.
    • 描述了制备由高溴化物片状卤化银颗粒组成的辐射敏感卤化银乳剂的方法,该方法包括:(a)在搅拌反应容器中提供分散介质和高溴化银卤化银片状晶种, 包含至少5摩尔%的最终乳液银的籽粒,和(b)通过将至少一种银盐溶液引入到分散体中,将包含至少5摩尔%的最终乳液银的卤化银壳沉淀在种子晶粒上 介质以使得标准化的壳摩尔加成速率Rs大于1.0×10 -3 min -2的速率,Rs满足下式:其中Ms是加入到反应容器中的卤化银的摩尔数 壳的形成,ts是用于形成壳的银盐溶液的运行时间(分钟),Mt是壳体沉淀结束时反应容器中卤化银的总摩尔数; 其中壳体沉淀结束时反应容器中卤化银颗粒的浓度为至少0.5mol / L。 本发明提供了制备高溴化银卤化银片状颗粒乳剂的改进的制备方法,使浓缩的乳液批料能够以所需的照相性质制备。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for manufacturing photographic emulsions
    • 用于制造照相乳剂的装置
    • US06443611B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US09738734
    • 2000-12-15
    • Dirk J. HasbergRajesh V. MehtaMichael BryanRamesh Jagannathan
    • Dirk J. HasbergRajesh V. MehtaMichael BryanRamesh Jagannathan
    • B01F1502
    • B01F7/00758B01F3/0807B01F7/1665B01F2215/0093G03C1/015G03C1/49845G03C2200/09
    • An apparatus and method for mixing at least two reactants is taught wherein a first reactant is delivered to a reaction zone through a first annular flow path and a second reactant is delivered to the reaction zone through a second annular flow path. The first and second annular flow paths are concentric with one another and the two reactants intermix with one another in the reaction zone. There is a rotating disc having a surface, defining one boundary of the reaction zone. The flow of the first and second reactants across the rotating disc and through the reaction zone is generally radial and has a residence time in the reaction zone of not more than about 100 msec, and preferably not more than about 50 msec. The reaction zone resides in a main reactor vessel and there is a driven agitator residing in the main reactor vessel to stir the contents thereof.
    • 教导了用于混合至少两种反应物的装置和方法,其中第一反应物通过第一环形流动路径被输送到反应区,并且第二反应物通过第二环形流动路径输送到反应区。 第一和第二环形流动路径彼此同心,两个反应物在反应区中相互混合。 存在具有限定反应区的一个边界的表面的旋转盘。 第一反应物和第二反应物跨过旋转盘并通过反应区的流动通常是径向的,并且在反应区中的停留时间不超过约100毫秒,优选不超过约50毫秒。 反应区位于主反应器容器中,并且存在位于主反应器容器中以驱动其内容物的驱动搅拌器。