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1. 发明申请

US20120119150A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ACETYLENE AND SYNTHESIS GAS 有权
标题翻译：制备乙烯和合成气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120119150A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13292777
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Dirk GROßSCHMIDT , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
发明人： Dirk GROßSCHMIDT , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J4/004 , B01J4/005 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1928 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0255 , C07C2/78 , Y02P20/129 , C07C11/24
摘要： A process for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, by first separately preheating the hydrocarbon gas and oxygen gas, and then reacting the gases and cooling the products rapidly. The reactor wall is blanketed with a purge gas stream, introduced through a plurality of feed lines. These feed lines deliver purge gas in a vector direction within a 10° angle of the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream. The purge gas is delivered at multiple stages relative to the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream, and the free cross section of the firing space available to the reactive gas stream, at the height of the feed lines of the purge gas stream, is approximately constant.
摘要翻译：通过首先分别预热烃气体和氧气，然后使气体反应并迅速冷却产物，通过用氧气对烃进行部分氧化来制备乙炔和合成气的方法。反应器壁用吹扫气流覆盖，通过多条进料管线引入。这些进料管线在反应气流的主流动方向的10°角内沿向量方向传送吹扫气体。净化气体相对于反应性气体流的主流动方向以多个阶段递送，并且在吹扫气体流的进料管线的高度处可用于反应气体流的可燃空间的自由横截面为大致恒定。

2. 发明授权

US08506924B2 Process and apparatus for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas 有权
标题翻译：制备乙炔和合成气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08506924B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13292777
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Dirk Grossschmidt , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
发明人： Dirk Grossschmidt , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
IPC分类号： C01B3/24 , C01B3/38
CPC分类号： B01J4/004 , B01J4/005 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1928 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0255 , C07C2/78 , Y02P20/129 , C07C11/24
摘要： A process for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, by first separately preheating the hydrocarbon gas and oxygen gas, and then reacting the gases and cooling the products rapidly. The reactor wall is blanketed with a purge gas stream, introduced through a plurality of feed lines. These feed lines deliver purge gas in a vector direction within a 10° angle of the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream. The purge gas is delivered at multiple stages relative to the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream, and the free cross section of the firing space available to the reactive gas stream, at the height of the feed lines of the purge gas stream, is approximately constant.
摘要翻译：通过首先分别预热烃气体和氧气，然后使气体反应并迅速冷却产物，通过用氧气对烃进行部分氧化来制备乙炔和合成气的方法。反应器壁用吹扫气流覆盖，通过多条进料管线引入。这些进料管线在反应气流的主流动方向的10°角内沿向量方向传送吹扫气体。净化气体相对于反应性气体流的主流动方向以多个阶段递送，并且在吹扫气体流的进料管线的高度处可用于反应气体流的可燃空间的自由横截面为大致恒定。

3. 发明申请

US20090023970A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING ACETYLENE 有权
标题翻译：生产乙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090023970A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12278313
申请日：2007-02-13
申请人： Michael Bachtles , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Christopher P. Witte , Michael L. Hayes
发明人： Michael Bachtles , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Christopher P. Witte , Michael L. Hayes
IPC分类号： C07C11/24
CPC分类号： C07C2/78 , C07C2/80 , Y10S585/921 , Y10S585/922 , C07C11/24
摘要： Process for the preparation of acetylene from hydrocarbons by partial oxidation, arc cleavage or pyrolysis, the material stream comprising the acetylene and soot obtained being fed to a compressor, wherein a liquid which takes up the major part of the soot present in the material stream is sprayed into the compressor.
摘要翻译：通过部分氧化，电弧切割或热解从烃中制备乙炔的方法，将所获得的乙炔和烟炱的物料流送入压缩机，其中占据材料流中存在的烟灰的主要部分的液体是喷入压缩机。

4. 发明授权

US07928275B2 Method for producing acetylene 有权
标题翻译：乙炔生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07928275B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12278313
申请日：2007-02-13
申请人： Michael Bachtler , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Christopher P Witte , Michael L. Hayes
发明人： Michael Bachtler , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Christopher P Witte , Michael L. Hayes
IPC分类号： C07C2/76
CPC分类号： C07C2/78 , C07C2/80 , Y10S585/921 , Y10S585/922 , C07C11/24
摘要： Process for the preparation of acetylene from hydrocarbons by partial oxidation, arc cleavage or pyrolysis, the material stream comprising the acetylene and soot obtained being fed to a compressor, wherein a liquid which takes up the major part of the soot present in the material stream is sprayed into the compressor.
摘要翻译：通过部分氧化，电弧切割或热解从烃中制备乙炔的方法，将所获得的乙炔和烟炱的物料流送入压缩机，其中占据材料流中存在的烟灰的主要部分的液体是喷入压缩机。

5. 发明申请

US20090306447A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING ACETYLENE BY PARTIAL OXIDATION OF HYDROCARBONS 有权
标题翻译：通过部分氧化制备乙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090306447A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12297015
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Raymond Poche , William R. Scullin , Michael L. Hayes
发明人： Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Raymond Poche , William R. Scullin , Michael L. Hayes
IPC分类号： C07C5/00 , C07C2/80
CPC分类号： C07C2/78 , Y10S585/921 , Y10S585/922 , C07C11/24
摘要： A process is proposed for continuously operating a plant for preparing acetylene from hydrocarbons by partial oxidation, cleavage in an arc or pyrolysis of hydrocarbons to obtain a reaction gas mixture which is conducted through one or more compressors, the pressure of the reaction gas mixture on the suction side of the compressor being controlled within a predefined range by means of a conventional controller, which comprises additionally using a higher-level model-supported predictive controller which reacts to abrupt changes in the mass flow rate of the reaction gas mixture.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于连续操作用于通过部分氧化，电弧切割或烃热解来从烃制备乙炔的设备的工艺，以获得通过一个或多个压缩机进行的反应气体混合物，反应气体混合物在压缩机的吸入侧通过常规控制器控制在预定范围内，其包括另外使用对反应气体混合物的质量流量的突然变化作出反应的更高级别的模型支持的预测控制器。

6. 发明授权

US08173853B2 Process for preparing acetylene by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：通过烃的部分氧化制备乙炔的方法
公开(公告)号：US08173853B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12297015
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Raymond Poche , William R. Scullin , Michael L. Hayes
发明人： Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Raymond Poche , William R. Scullin , Michael L. Hayes
IPC分类号： C07C5/00 , C07C2/80
CPC分类号： C07C2/78 , Y10S585/921 , Y10S585/922 , C07C11/24
摘要： A process is proposed for continuously operating a plant for preparing acetylene from hydrocarbons by partial oxidation, cleavage in an arc or pyrolysis of hydrocarbons to obtain a reaction gas mixture which is conducted through one or more compressors, the pressure of the reaction gas mixture on the suction side of the compressor being controlled within a predefined range by means of a conventional controller, which comprises additionally using a higher-level model-supported predictive controller which reacts to abrupt changes in the mass flow rate of the reaction gas mixture.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于连续操作用于通过部分氧化，电弧切割或烃热解来从烃制备乙炔的设备的工艺，以获得通过一个或多个压缩机进行的反应气体混合物，反应气体混合物在压缩机的吸入侧通过常规控制器控制在预定范围内，其包括另外使用对反应气体混合物的质量流量的突然变化作出反应的更高级别的模型支持的预测控制器。

7. 发明授权

US08017823B2 Process for the manufacture of acetylene by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：通过烃的部分氧化制造乙炔的方法
公开(公告)号：US08017823B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11402326
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Raymond Poche , William R. Scullin , Michael L. Hayes
发明人： Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Raymond Poche , William R. Scullin , Michael L. Hayes
IPC分类号： C07C4/02 , C07C2/02
CPC分类号： C07C2/78 , Y10S585/921 , Y10S585/922 , C07C11/24
摘要： A process is proposed for continuously operating a plant for preparing acetylene from hydrocarbons by partial oxidation, cleavage in an arc or pyrolysis of hydrocarbons to obtain a reaction gas mixture which is conducted through one or more compressors, the pressure of the reaction gas mixture on the suction side of the compressor being controlled within a predefined range by means of a conventional controller, which comprises additionally using a high-level model-supported predictive controller which reacts to abrupt changes in the mass flow rate of the reaction gas mixture.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于连续操作用于通过部分氧化，电弧切割或烃热解来从烃制备乙炔的设备的工艺，以获得通过一个或多个压缩机进行的反应气体混合物，反应气体混合物在压缩机的吸入侧通过常规控制器控制在预定范围内，其包括另外使用对反应气体混合物的质量流量的突然变化作出反应的高级模型支持的预测控制器。

8. 发明授权

US06268487B1 Purification of biologically active peptides from milk 失效
标题翻译：从牛奶中纯化生物活性肽
公开(公告)号：US06268487B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US08648235
申请日：1996-05-13
申请人： Joseph P. Kutzko , Michael L. Hayes , Lee T. Sherman
发明人： Joseph P. Kutzko , Michael L. Hayes , Lee T. Sherman
IPC分类号： C07K114
CPC分类号： C07K1/36 , A23J1/20 , Y10S530/832
摘要： A method of separating a soluble milk component from milk is disclosed. The method involves the use of tangential flow filtration across a membrane to form a retentate and a permeate, combining the permeate with the original milk sample, and repeating this procedure until the milk has been sufficiently purified. Preferably, the milk is combined with a chelating agent, such as EDTA, to improve the purification efficiency. This procedure is advantageously employed with milk from transgenic animals which have been genetically altered to express exogenous proteins, such as therapeutic proteins, in their milk.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从牛奶中分离可溶性牛奶成分的方法。该方法涉及使用横跨膜的切向流过滤以形成渗余物和渗透物，将渗透物与原始乳样组合，并重复该过程直到牛奶已被充分纯化。优选地，将牛奶与螯合剂如EDTA混合以提高净化效率。该方法有利地用于已经被遗传改变以在其牛奶中表达外源蛋白质（例如治疗性蛋白质）的转基因动物的乳。

9. 发明授权

US06381864B1 Gauge especially adapted for measuring the frame height of race cars and method of using the same 失效
标题翻译：仪表特别适用于测量赛车的车架高度及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06381864B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09832487
申请日：2001-04-11
申请人： Michael L. Hayes
发明人： Michael L. Hayes
IPC分类号： G01B316
CPC分类号： G01B5/14
摘要： An improved frame height gauge for race cars includes a substantially hollow housing having an open top end. A spring urges a stop member pivotally mounted within the housing to an extended position in which the stop member projects through the top opening. In use, an individual slides the gauge beneath a frame portion of a race car at a location to be measured, causing the stop member to contact a portion of the race car frame, depressing the stop member against the bias of the spring into the housing to a depressed position in which the distance from a bottom surface of the housing resting on the ground or a floor to the uppermost extending portion of the stop member corresponds to the car frame height at the particular location. The stop member and housing include cooperating detent members operative to selectively retain and release the stop member from the depressed condition, allowing a user to remove the gauge from beneath the car, while still retaining an indication of the measured frame height on a scale inscribed or imprinted on the housing.
摘要翻译：用于赛车的改进的车架高度计包括具有敞开的顶端的基本上中空的壳体。弹簧促使枢转地安装在壳体内的止动构件延伸到延伸位置，止挡构件穿过顶部开口突出。在使用中，一个人在测量的位置上将赛车的框架部分下方的量规滑动，导致止动构件接触跑车框架的一部分，将止动构件抵抗弹簧的偏压压入壳体到其中从壳体的底表面搁置在地面或地板到止挡构件的最上延伸部分的距离对应于在特定位置处的车架高度的凹陷位置。止动构件和壳体包括协作的止动构件，其可操作以选择性地将止动构件从凹陷状态保持和释放，从而允许使用者从轿厢下方移除量规，同时仍将所测量的框架高度的指示保持在内刻或印在房屋上。

10. 发明授权

US4713770A System and method for preventing tool breakage 失效
标题翻译：防止刀具破损的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4713770A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US725038
申请日：1985-04-19
申请人： Michael L. Hayes , Paul S. Mahr , John W. Tippie
发明人： Michael L. Hayes , Paul S. Mahr , John W. Tippie
IPC分类号： G05B19/4065 , G06F15/46 , G05B19/18
CPC分类号： G05B19/4065
摘要： A system for the detection of broken and worn machine tools which may be employed to protect machine tools using one or more machine tool bits and an automatic sequence of machining instructions comprising one or more machining steps. Piezoelectric load cells translate the force applied between the machine tool bit and the workpiece into electrical signals, one of which is selected, sampled, and processed into a series of force values by an analog module, one average force value for every revolution of a machine tool spindle. For the first pass on a first workpiece by a particular machining operation, force value maxima are learned for each machining step, and broken and worn tool force limits are calculated from these force maxima for each machining step. During this learn pass, each recorded force value is compared against predetermined learn ceiling in order to protect the machine tool. During successive passes on subsequent workpieces wear limits are calculated based on the force maxima of the learn pass and break limits are calculated based on the force maxima of the preceding pass. Whenever a learn ceiling, wear limit or break limit is exceeded, the system commands the machine to cease its cutting operation. To increase accuracy, the force values are sampled several times during one spindle revolution and are averaged. A graphing utility may optionally be employed to plot average force value versus revolution number.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测破损和磨损的机床的系统，其可以用于使用一个或多个机床位保护机床以及包括一个或多个加工步骤的自动序列的加工指令。压电称重传感器将机床和工件之间施加的力转换为电信号，其中一个被模拟模块选择，采样和处理成一系列力值，一个机器每转一个平均力值刀具主轴。对于通过特定加工操作对第一工件的第一次通过，针对每个加工步骤学习力值最大值，并且对于每个加工步骤，从这些力最大值计算破损和磨损的刀具力极限。在该学习通过期间，将每个记录的力值与预定的学习天花板进行比较，以保护机床。在后续工件的连续通过期间，磨损限制基于学习通过力的最大值计算，并且基于先前通过的力最大值计算断裂极限。每当超过学习天花板，磨损极限或断裂极限时，系统命令机器停止切割操作。为了提高精度，在一个主轴转速期间，力值被采样多次并进行平均。图形实用程序可以可选地用于绘制平均力值对转数。

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