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1. 发明授权

US07776114B2 Process and apparatus for the endothermic gasification of carbon 有权
标题翻译：碳吸热气化的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US07776114B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11460379
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Jonas Kappeller , Burkhard Möller , Bodo Max Wolf
发明人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Jonas Kappeller , Burkhard Möller , Bodo Max Wolf
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/487 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/1609
摘要： A process for the endothermic gasification of solid carbon in an entrained bed facility comprises partial oxidation of fuel(s) and endothermic gasification of solid carbon, preferably preceded by low temperature carbonization such that the carbonization gas is passed to the partial oxidation and the carbonization coke is passed to the endothermic gasification. The hot gas streaming downwardly from the combustion chamber is deflected to produce separation of the liquid slag and is then passed to the endothermic gasification that operates with a rising gas stream and with addition of solid carbon having a grain diameter of up to 20 mm. The speed of the gas at the carbon inlet is higher than, and the speed of the gas at the end of the endothermic gasification is lower than, the suspension rate of the reactive carbon particles, to produce an increase of the relative speed difference between the gas and the carbon particles. Apparatus is also disclosed for carrying out the process.
摘要翻译：在夹带床设备中固体碳的吸热气化的方法包括燃料的部分氧化和固体碳的吸热气化，优选在低温碳化之前，使得碳化气体进入部分氧化和碳化焦炭被传递到吸热气化。从燃烧室向下流动的热气体被偏转以产生液体炉渣的分离，然后被传递到用升高的气流运行的吸热气化，并加入具有高达20mm的粒径的固体碳。碳入口处的气体速度高于吸热气化结束时的气体速度低于反应性碳颗粒的悬浮速度，以产生相对速度差气体和碳颗粒。还公开了用于执行该过程的装置。

2. 发明授权

US08945286B2 Device and method for treating a hot gas flow containing slag 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含有炉渣的热气流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08945286B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13823855
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Dietmar Rüger , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Ralf Grunwald , Michael Grunwald , Monika Grunwald
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Dietmar Rüger , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D49/00 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/10 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/76
CPC分类号： B01D49/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/101
摘要： The invention relates to a device and method for treating a hot gas flow containing slag and to an entrained-bed gasifier system that comprises the device. The device comprises, in a housing, an inlet arranged at the top for the hot gas flow, an immersion pipe, which is arranged vertically and concentrically in the housing and into which the inlet opens, a coolant bath, into which a lower section of the immersion pipe is immersed, and at least one raw gas outlet opening for cooled raw gas that has been freed of slag. The lower section of the immersion pipe is designed as a radially expanded gas distributor bell in the coolant bath. Said gas distributor bell is formed by a substantially conical jacket surface having a cross-section that expands downward, wherein the jacket surface has a plurality of gas passage openings, which are distributed over the circumference of the gas distributor bell. The dimensions of the gas passage openings increase with the immersion depth in the coolant bath.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理含有炉渣的热气流的装置和方法以及包括该装置的夹带式气化器系统。该装置在壳体中包括布置在顶部的用于热气流的入口，浸入管，其垂直并同心地布置在壳体中并且入口打开，冷却剂槽，下部浸入管浸没，至少有一个原料气体出口开口用于冷却的原料气体，这些原料气体已经没有渣了。浸入管的下部设计为在冷却剂浴中的径向膨胀的气体分配器钟。所述气体分配器钟由具有向下膨胀的横截面的大致锥形的护套表面形成，其中护套表面具有多个气体通道开口，分布在气体分布器钟的圆周上。气体通道开口的尺寸随冷却剂浴中的浸入深度而增加。

3. 发明申请

US20110116987A1 BURNER HOLDING DEVICE COMPRISING A COOLING SYSTEM FOR A BURNER ARRANGEMENT IN AN ENTRAINED FLOW GASIFIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧器保持装置，包括用于燃烧器装置的冷却系统，用于在进入的流动气化器
公开(公告)号：US20110116987A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12988866
申请日：2009-04-21
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald , Wolfgang Rabe , Günter Scholz
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald , Wolfgang Rabe , Günter Scholz
IPC分类号： F28D21/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/76 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/152 , F23D14/78
摘要： The instant invention relates to a burner holding device for burners, which is arranged on an entrained flow gasification reactor, wherein the burners (4, 5) are held in the burner holding device (7) and extend through a flange (11), which fixes the burner holding device (7) to the entrained flow gasification reactor (8) and extend through the burner holding device (7) into the entrained flow gasification reactor (8). The cooling device encompasses at least two cooling circuits (1, 2), which are independent from one another, wherein exactly one cooling circuit (1, 2) is at least partially assigned to each burner (4, 5), so that each burner (4, 5) is surrounded by a section of the cooling device on an-end facing the front surface and wherein at least one cooling circuit (1, 2) is at least partially assigned to the front surface for cooling. Below the flange (11) within the burner holding device (7) from top to bottom,a layer (19) consisting of insulating casting compound, which is fire resistant up to at least 800° C. and comprises a heat conductivity in the range of from 0.02-0.8 W/m K,a layer consisting of loose material (17), which is fire resistant up to at least 800° C.,a layer (18) consisting of heat-conducting casting compound, which is fire resistant up to at least 1800° C. and comprises a heat conductivity of 3-15 W/m K furthermore surrounds the burners (4, 5).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于燃烧器的燃烧器保持装置，其布置在夹带流动气化反应器上，其中燃烧器（4,5）保持在燃烧器保持装置（7）中并延伸穿过凸缘（11），凸缘将燃烧器保持装置（7）固定到夹带流化气化反应器（8）并延伸穿过燃烧器保持装置（7）进入夹带流化气化反应器（8）。冷却装置包括彼此独立的至少两个冷却回路（1,2），其中恰好一个冷却回路（1,2）至少部分地分配给每个燃烧器（4,5），使得每个燃烧器（4,5）在面向所述前表面的一端上由所述冷却装置的一部分包围，并且至少一个冷却回路（1,2）至少部分地分配给所述前表面用于冷却。在燃烧器保持装置（7）内从顶部到底部的法兰（11）下面的由绝缘浇铸料构成的层（19），其耐火至少800℃，并且包括在该范围内的导热率为0.02-0.8W / m K，由至少800℃的耐火性的松散材料（17）组成的层，由导热浇注料组成的层（18），其是耐火的高达至少1800℃，并且包括3-15W / m K的导热性，并且还包围燃烧器（4,5）。

4. 发明授权

US09670428B2 Method and device for starting up gasifying reactors operated with combustible dust 有权
公开(公告)号：US09670428B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US13056337
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald , Wolfgang Rabe , Günter Scholz
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald , Wolfgang Rabe , Günter Scholz
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： The invention relates to a method for starting up a gasifying reactor comprising a plurality of burners. Each burner is thereby charged with combustible dust from a metering vessel (1) via a dense flow conveyor line (51, 52, 53, 54), which is assigned thereto, and with fuel gas via a gas conveyor line (62, 63), wherein a fuel mixture of combustible dust and combustible gas is provided prior to a moment of ignition of a burner, wherein a first composition of combustible dust and combustible gas, with which a first burner is charged for ignition, is regulated as a function of the fuel quantity, which was supplied to the second burner for ignition, after the ignition of a second burner, which is charged with a second composition of combustible dust and combustible gas for ignition, following the ignition of the first burner, so that the starting up of each of the plurality of burners of the gasifying reactor takes place under a regulated supply of the fuel load. The invention further relates to a gasifying reactor (7) for carrying out the method according to the invention.

5. 发明授权

US08770555B2 Method and device for treating charged hot gas 有权
标题翻译：用于处理带电热气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08770555B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12676682
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Burkhard Möller , Michael Gätke , Reinhold Grunwald , Günter Scholz , Wolfgang Rabe
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Burkhard Möller , Michael Gätke , Reinhold Grunwald , Günter Scholz , Wolfgang Rabe
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/101
摘要： The invention relates to a process and a device for the treatment of charged hot gas, in particular hot pressure gasification gases from fly stream gasifiers during the partial oxidation of dust-type and/or liquid ash-containing feed in the fly stream.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理带电热气体的方法和装置，特别是在飞流中的灰尘型和/或液态灰分含量的部分氧化过程中来自气流气化器的热压气化气体。

6. 发明申请

US20110049256A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING CHARGED HOT GAS 有权
标题翻译：用于处理充气热气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110049256A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12676682
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Burkhard Möller , Michael Gätke , Reinhold Grunwald , Günter Scholz , Wolfgang Rabe
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Burkhard Möller , Michael Gätke , Reinhold Grunwald , Günter Scholz , Wolfgang Rabe
IPC分类号： B05B17/00 , C10J1/12
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/101
摘要： The invention relates to a process and a device for the treatment of charged hot gas, in particular hot pressure gasification gases from fly stream gasifiers during the partial oxidation of dust-type and/or liquid ash-containing feed in the fly stream.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理带电热气体的方法和装置，特别是在飞流中的灰尘型和/或液态灰分含量的部分氧化过程中来自气流气化器的热压气化气体。

7. 发明申请

US20110195365A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STARTING UP GASIFYING REACTORS OPERATED WITH COMBUSTIBLE DUST 有权
标题翻译：用于启动与可燃粉尘一起操作的气体反应器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110195365A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13056337
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald , Wolfgang Rabe , Günter Scholz
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald , Wolfgang Rabe , Günter Scholz
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： The invention relates to a method for starting up a gasifying reactor comprising a plurality of burners. Each burner is thereby charged with combustible dust from a metering vessel (1) via a dense flow conveyor line (51, 52, 53, 54), which is assigned thereto, and with fuel gas via a gas conveyor line (62, 63), wherein a fuel mixture of combustible dust and combustible gas is provided prior to a moment of ignition of a burner, wherein a first composition of combustible dust and combustible gas, with which a first burner is charged for ignition, is regulated as a function of the fuel quantity, which was supplied to the second burner for ignition, after the ignition of a second burner, which is charged with a second composition of combustible dust and combustible gas for ignition, following the ignition of the first burner, so that the starting up of each of the plurality of burners of the gasifying reactor takes place under a regulated supply of the fuel load. The invention further relates to a gasifying reactor (7) for carrying out the method according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种启动包括多个燃烧器的气化反应器的方法。因此，每个燃烧器通过分配给它的密集流动输送管线（51,52,53,54）和经由气体输送管线（62,63）的燃料气体从计量容器（1）中充入可燃粉尘，其中在燃烧器点燃时刻之前提供可燃粉尘和可燃气体的燃料混合物，其中第一燃烧器和可燃气体的第一组合物（第一燃烧器用于点燃）被调节为作为在第一燃烧器点火之后，在第二燃烧器的点火之后供给到第二燃烧器的燃料量，该第二燃烧器充满第二组分的可燃粉尘和可燃气体，气化反应器的多个燃烧器中的每一个的上升在燃料负荷的调节供应下进行。本发明还涉及一种用于实施本发明方法的气化反应器（7）。

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