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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Mirror assembly for gas laser
    • 气体激光镜组件
    • US4744091A
    • 1988-05-10
    • US921965
    • 1986-10-21
    • Wolfram GorischRainer NitscheWalter SkrlacDieter WendtWalter WohlfartVolker ErnstWalter KirchnerVolker Weyer
    • Wolfram GorischRainer NitscheWalter SkrlacDieter WendtWalter WohlfartVolker ErnstWalter KirchnerVolker Weyer
    • H01S3/03H01S3/034H01S3/086H01S3/08
    • H01S3/034H01S3/0346H01S3/086
    • A gas laser has (1) a reflecting body with a reflecting surface, (2) excitation space structure cooperative with the reflecting body for defining an excitation space which is open opposite the reflecting surface of the reflecting body, (3) devices for lasingly exciting a gas in the excitation space and (4) a mirror assembly. The mirror assembly has a mirror having a reflecting surface facing the opening in the excitation space. A radial flange is about the mirror with the reflecting surface of the mirror on one axial side of the radial flange. At least one spacer and, preferably three, circumferentially-spaced bars project from the excitation space structure and engage the radial flange substantially axially for supporting it at least one of axially slidably and tiltably. Bellows sealingly connect the one axial side of the radial flange to the opening of the excitation space structure and its other axial side to a backplate immovably connected to the spacer bar on the other axial side of the radial flange. Preferably, the reflecting body is another such mirror assembly.
    • 气体激光器具有(1)具有反射面的反射体,(2)与反射体配合的激励空间结构,用于限定与反射体的反射面相反的开口的激发空间,(3)激光发射装置 激励空间中的气体和(4)反射镜组件。 反射镜组件具有反射镜,该反射镜具有面向激发空间中的开口的反射表面。 径向凸缘围绕反射镜,反射镜的反射面位于径向凸缘的一个轴向侧上。 至少一个间隔件,并且优选地,三个圆周间隔开的杆从激励空间结构突出并且基本上轴向地接合径向凸缘,以将其轴向可滑动地和可倾斜地支撑至少一个。 波纹管密封地将径向凸缘的一个轴向侧面与激励空间结构的开口和其另一个轴向侧连接到在径向凸缘的另一个轴向侧上不可移动地连接到间隔杆的背板。 优选地,反射体是另一个这样的反射镜组件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Automatic chemical analysis apparatus
    • 自动化学分析仪
    • US4039286A
    • 1977-08-02
    • US705916
    • 1976-07-16
    • Walter KellerHubert KoukolWerner PtaschekDieter Wendt
    • Walter KellerHubert KoukolWerner PtaschekDieter Wendt
    • G01N33/483G01N35/02G01N33/16G01N1/14G01N21/24
    • G01N35/021Y10T436/113332
    • To permit flexibility in chemical testing steps, a plurality of automatic chemical apparatus units are arranged in modular form, each unit including a main sample receptacle transport conveyor to move the receptacle holding a sample to be tested in a main transport path, a plurality of test and treatment containers being associated with each unit, and a sampling transfer station is located to extract a sample of test substance from the sample receptacle and introduce it into one of the test and treatment containers, which test and treatment container is then moved in a separate test and treatment conveyor path along a plurality of testing and treatment stations until the entire analysis of the removed sample is completed, at which time a new sample receptacle is moved along the main path to the sampling transfer station for introducing a new sample into a subsequent test and treatment receptacle. Movement, in steps, of the sample receptacle and of the test and treatment containers is synchronized so that, at any one time, only one sample container is present at the sampling transfer station. If a plurality of such modular units are assembled together, the stepping of movement of the sample receptacle past the respective transfer stations of the respective modular units is controlled by the longest time period taken to carry out the analysis steps of any one modular unit, sample receptacles for subsequent tests being held at a sample feeder which supports the receptacles in a sinuous, meandering path for introduction, one at a time, to the analysis units in accordance with the slowest test procedures being carried out, so that errors in identification and coordination of test results with samples are reliably avoided.
    • 为了允许化学测试步骤的灵活性,多个自动化学设备单元以模块形式布置,每个单元包括主样品容器输送输送机,以将容纳待测试样品的容器移动到主传送路径中,多个测试 和处理容器与每个单元相关联,并且定位取样转运站以从样品容器提取测试物质的样品并将其引入到一个测试和处理容器中,然后将测试和处理容器移动到单独的 沿着多个测试和处理站的测试和处理输送机路径,直到完成了去除的样品的整个分析,此时,新的样品容器沿着主路径移动到采样转移站,以将新样品引入到随后的 测试和处理容器。 样品容器和试验和处理容器的逐步移动是同步的,使得在任何一个时间,在取样转移站处仅存在一个样品容器。 如果将多个这样的模块单元组装在一起,则通过相应的模块单元的相应传送站的样品容器的移动的步进被控制在执行任何一个模块单元的样本的分析步骤所需的最长时间 用于后续测试的容器被保持在样品进料器上,该样品进料器根据所执行的最慢测试程序,以一条曲折的,曲折的路径将插入物一次一个地引导到分析单元,从而识别和协调的错误 的样品的测试结果可靠地避免。