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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Polymer ammonium salts
    • 聚合物铵盐
    • US4900795A
    • 1990-02-13
    • US200951
    • 1988-06-02
    • Gerhard HoffmannWolfgang HuemmerHorst KochDieter Littmann
    • Gerhard HoffmannWolfgang HuemmerHorst KochDieter Littmann
    • C08F8/00C08F2/48C08F8/44C08F290/00C08F299/00
    • C08F8/44
    • In polymer ammonium salts which are formed from a copolymer (A) which can be modified by a polymer-analogous reaction and from one or more amines (B), the copolymer (A) is obtainable by copolymerization of a monomer mixture of(a.sub.1) ethylene,(a.sub.2) acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, and(a.sub.3) one or more further monomers from the group consisting of the vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides and methacrylamides, and the amines (B) are selected from the group consisting of the(b.sub.1) cyclic amines of the general formula I ##STR1## and/or from the group consisting of the (b.sub.2) open-chain amines of the general formula II ##STR2## and/or from the group consisting of (b.sub.3) 1,4-thiazine, N,N',N"-trisvinylmelamine and N,N',N"-triallylmelamine, Z, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 having the meanings stated in the description.
    • 在由可通过聚合物 - 类似反应改性的共聚物(A)和一种或多种胺(B)形成的聚合物铵盐中,共聚物(A)可通过(a1)的单体混合物共聚获得, 乙烯,(a2)丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸,和(a3)选自乙烯基酯,乙烯基醚,丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸酯,丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酰胺和胺(B)的一种或多种其它单体 从由通式I的(b1)环胺和/或由通式II II的(b2)开链胺和/或由 由(b3)1,4-噻嗪,N,N',N“ - 三乙烯基三聚氰胺和N,N',N” - 三烯丙基三聚氰胺组成的组,Z,R 1,R 2和R 3具有说明书中所述的含义。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Photosensitive recording element
    • 感光记录元素
    • US5112723A
    • 1992-05-12
    • US476939
    • 1990-02-08
    • Wolfgang HuemmerWalter DoblerDieter Littmann
    • Wolfgang HuemmerWalter DoblerDieter Littmann
    • G03F7/004G03F7/027G03F7/031G03F7/032
    • G03F7/027G03F7/032
    • In a photosensitive recording element which contains at least one photopolymerizable recording layer (B) consisting ofb.sub.1) at least one partially of virtually completely hydrolyzed poly(vinyl alkanecarboxylate) and/or at least one partially or virtually completely hydrolyzed vinyl alkanecarboxylate/alkylene oxide graft copolymer as a binder,b.sub.2) at least one photopolymerization initiator,b.sub.3) at least one photopolymerizable olefinically unsaturated compound (monomer) which is compatible with the binder (b.sub.1), and/or photopolymerizable olefinically unsaturated radicals which are bonded as side radicals and/or terminal radicals to the binder (b.sub.1), andb.sub.4) at least two assistants, at least one of the said assistants (b.sub.4) has been selected from the group consisting ofb.sub.41) the isoalloxazines and the alloxazines, and at least one of the other assistants has been selected from the group consisting ofb.sub.42) the potassium salt of N-nitrosocyclohexylhydroxlamine, N-nitrosodiphenylamine and hydroquinone monomethyl ether,the amounts used of the assistants (b.sub.41) and (b.sub.42) being from 0.01 to 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the photopolymerizable recording layer (B), and the weight ratio (b.sub.41) : B.sub.42) being from 1:2 to 1:1,000.
    • 在含有至少一种可光聚合记录层(B)的光敏记录元件中,所述光致聚合记录层(B)由b1)至少部分实质上完全水解的聚(乙烯基链烷羧酸酯)和/或至少一种部分或几乎完全水解的乙烯基烷羧酸酯/烯化氧接枝 共聚物作为粘合剂,b2)至少一种光聚合引发剂,b3)与粘合剂(b1)相容的至少一种可光聚合的烯属不饱和化合物(单体)和/或可光聚合的烯属不饱和基团作为侧基键合和/ 或末端基团,和b4)至少两种助剂,所述助剂(b4)中的至少一种选自b41)异卤代氮杂和氧氟烷,并且至少一种 其他助剂选自b42)N-亚硝基环己基羟胺的钾盐,N-亚硝基二苯胺和水解剂 (b41)和(b42)的助剂(b41)和(b42)所用的量为0.01-6重量%,基于可光聚合记录层(B)的总重量和重量比(b41):B42) 从1:2到1:1,000。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Light-sensitive recording element and process of forming a relief image
wherein the recording element contains lecithin as an additive
    • 感光记录元素和记录元素形成缓冲图像的过程包含作为添加剂的LECITHIN
    • US5055377A
    • 1991-10-08
    • US404280
    • 1989-09-07
    • Dieter LittmannHorst Koch
    • Dieter LittmannHorst Koch
    • G03F7/004G03F7/027
    • G03F7/027
    • A novel light-sensitive recording element for preparing relief plates or relief printing plates comprises a dimensionally stable base and at least one photopolymerizable recording layer (A) consisting essentially of at least one polymer as binder, at least one photopolymerization initiator, at least one photopolymerizable olefinically unsaturated compound (monomer) which is compatible with the polymeric binder, and/or photopolymerizable olefinically unsaturated radicals which are linked internally and/or terminally to the polymeric binder, and at least one additive, the said additive or at least one of the said additives being selected from the group consisting of the lecithins of the general formulae I and II ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be identical to or different from each other, are each C.sub.11 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or C.sub.11 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is C.sub.11 -C.sub.18 alkenyl, the photopolymerizable recording layer (A) preferably containing from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the recording layer (A), of the lecithins of the general structures I and II.
    • 一种用于制备浮雕印版或凸版印刷版的新型光敏记录元件包括尺寸稳定的基底和至少一个可光聚合的记录层(A),该至少一个可光聚合记录层(A)主要由至少一种作为粘合剂的聚合物,至少一种光聚合引发剂,至少一种可光聚合的 与聚合物粘合剂相容的烯属不饱和化合物(单体)和/或在聚合物粘合剂内部和/或末端连接的可光聚合的烯属不饱和基团和至少一种添加剂,所述添加剂或所述 添加剂选自通式I和II的卵磷脂,其中可以相同或不同的R 1和R 2各自为C 11 -C 18 - 烷基或C 11 -C 18 - 烯基,条件是R 1和R 2中的至少一个是C 11 -C 18烯基,光聚合记录层(A)优选含有0.1〜 基于记录层(A)的10重量%的一般结构I和II的卵磷脂。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for ethylene polymerization in a tubular reactor with reduced output
    • 在具有降低的产量的管式反应器中进行乙烯聚合的方法
    • US08273835B2
    • 2012-09-25
    • US13144355
    • 2010-01-14
    • Dieter LittmannAndre-Armand FinetteHans Joachim Meinke
    • Dieter LittmannAndre-Armand FinetteHans Joachim Meinke
    • C08F2/00C08F10/02B01J19/24
    • B01J19/2415B01J4/008C08F10/02C08F2/38C08F4/38C08F2/00
    • Process for the preparation of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiators at from 100° C. to 350° C. and pressures in the range of from 160 MPa to 350 MPa in a tubular reactor with at least two spatially separated initiator injection points, wherein injecting initiator rises the temperature of the reaction mixture in the reaction zone following the injection point, and the first initiator injection point of the tubular reactor is not provided with initiator or is provided with so little initiator that the temperature of the reaction mixture does not rise more than 20° C. in the first reaction zone and method for reducing the output of a high pressure tubular reactor for the homo- or copolymerization of ethylene in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiators with at least two initiator injection points, wherein feeding of free-radical polymerization initiator to the first initiator injection point is discontinued or reduced to a level that the temperature of the reaction mixture in the first reaction zone does not rise more than 20° C.
    • 在自由基聚合引发剂存在下,在100℃至350℃下制备乙烯均聚物或共聚物的方法,并且在具有至少两个空间位置的管式反应器中在160MPa至350MPa范围内的压力 分离的引发剂注入点,其中注射引发剂在注射点之后升高反应区域中的反应混合物的温度,并且管式反应器的第一引发剂注入点不具有引发剂,或者设置有少量引发剂, 反应混合物在第一反应区域中不会升高超过20℃,并且在自由基聚合引发剂存在下,降低高压管式反应器用于乙烯均聚或共聚的产物的方法与至少两种 引发剂注入点,其中自由基聚合引发剂向第一引发剂注入点的进料停止或减少 d达到第一反应区中的反应混合物的温度不升高超过20℃的水平。