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1. 发明授权

US4286959A Disperse dye formulations 失效
标题翻译：分散染料配方
公开(公告)号：US4286959A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US18765
申请日：1979-03-08
申请人： Dieter Horn , Ewald Daubach , Erwin Hahn , Herbert Uhrig , Richard Hoene , Herbert Naarmann
发明人： Dieter Horn , Ewald Daubach , Erwin Hahn , Herbert Uhrig , Richard Hoene , Herbert Naarmann
IPC分类号： C09B67/00 , C09B67/38 , D06P1/00 , D06P3/54 , C09B67/22
CPC分类号： D06P3/54 , C09B67/008 , C09B67/0092 , D06P1/0016
摘要： The invention seeks to provide a free-flowing formulation of one or more disperse dyes, with which packages can be dyed homogeneously by the HT process without filtering out of the dye, and which is suitable for the thermosol dyeing process. According to the invention such a formulation comprises one or more disperse dyes (a) enclosed in a matrix of one or more polymers (b) which are soluble, or colloidally soluble, both in water and in an organic solvent, in the form of a solid solution in a state of molecular dispersion or of extremely fine subdivision so that in an X-ray spectrum the dye appears amorphous.The formulations may contain additional assistants conventionally present when dyeing hydrophobic fibers. The formulations contain the disperse dye in an extremely fine state of subdivision. Because of the latter, the formulations give level package dyeings, without filtration of the dye, and very level dyeings when used by the thermofixing process.
摘要翻译：本发明寻求提供一种或多种分散染料的自由流动配方，通过该方法可以通过HT方法将包装均匀地染色，而不过滤出染料，并且适用于热溶胶染色方法。根据本发明，这种制剂包含一种或多种分散染料（a），其包封在一种或多种聚合物（b）的基质中，所述聚合物（b）在水和有机溶剂中都是可溶于或胶体可溶的，形式为在分子分散状态或极细细分的状态下的固溶体，使得在X射线光谱中，染料看起来是无定形的。当染色疏水性纤维时，制剂可以含有通常存在的其它助剂。制剂含有极细细分的分散染料。由于后者，制剂在不过滤染料的情况下给予水平的包装染色，而当用热固定方法使用时，会产生非常高的染色。

2. 发明授权

US4213900A Spray-drying method for the preparation of water-dispersible pulverulent disperse dye formulations 失效
标题翻译：用于制备水分散性粉末分散染料配方的喷雾干燥方法
公开(公告)号：US4213900A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US925527
申请日：1978-07-17
申请人： Ewald Daubach , Dieter Horn , Erwin Hahn , Herbert Uhrig
发明人： Ewald Daubach , Dieter Horn , Erwin Hahn , Herbert Uhrig
IPC分类号： C09B67/20 , C09B67/06 , C09B67/38 , D06P1/16 , C09B5/24 , C09B6/00 , C09B46/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0003 , C09B67/008 , D06P1/16 , Y10S534/01
摘要： Easily water-dispersible pulverulent formulations of disperse dyes are prepared by spray-drying a dye solution which comprises(a) one or more disperse dyes,(b) one or more water-soluble anionic dispersants,(c) from 0 to 20% by weight, based on (a+b+c+d), of other surfactants and(d) from 0 to 20% by weight, based on (a+b+c+d) of agents which serve as protective colloids (the proportion of (c+d) being at most 20% by weight).Suitable solvents (e) are formic acid, formamide, N-methylformamide, butyrolactone, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, which may in addition contain up to 100% by weight, based on (e), of N,N-dimethylformamide or acetic acid or mixtures of these. The formulations obtained by the above process contain the dye in very fine dispersion.
摘要翻译：通过喷雾干燥染料溶液来制备分散染料的易水分散性粉剂，其包含（a）一种或多种分散染料，（b）一种或多种水溶性阴离子分散剂，（c）0-20％基于（a + b + c + d）的其他表面活性剂和（d）0至20重量％，基于（a + b + c + d）作为保护胶体的试剂（比例（c + d）为20重量％以下）。合适的溶剂（e）是甲酸，甲酰胺，N-甲基甲酰胺，丁内酯，乙二醇和丙二醇，其还可以含有至多100重量％（e）的N，N-二甲基甲酰胺或乙酸或这些的混合物。通过上述方法获得的制剂含有非常细的分散体中的染料。

3. 发明授权

US06447836B1 Method for optimizing lacquers 失效
标题翻译：优化漆的方法
公开(公告)号：US06447836B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09744436
申请日：2001-01-24
申请人： Wolfgang Schrof , Dieter Horn , Reinhold Schwalm , Uwe Meisenburg , Andreas Pfau
发明人： Wolfgang Schrof , Dieter Horn , Reinhold Schwalm , Uwe Meisenburg , Andreas Pfau
IPC分类号： B05D314
CPC分类号： B05D5/061 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00364 , B01J2219/00378 , B01J2219/00443 , B01J2219/00479 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00691 , B01J2219/00693 , B01J2219/00707 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00756 , B05D3/06 , B05D3/067 , B05D3/068 , C40B40/14 , C40B60/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of and a device for optimizing at least one coating material at at least one point of a substrate surface to which the coating material is applied. The method, which is carried out with the corresponding device, comprises at least the following steps: a) applying said at least one coating material to said at least one point of the substrate surface, b) curing said at least one coating material at said at least one point of the substrate surface, and c) determining the state, especially the curing and/or yellowing and/or gloss, of said coating material at said at least one point of the substrate surface, possessed by said coating material as a consequence of steps a) and b).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在施加涂层材料的基底表面的至少一个点处优化至少一种涂层材料的方法和装置。用相应的装置进行的方法至少包括以下步骤：a）将所述至少一种涂层材料施加到所述基材表面的所述至少一个点上，b）在所述的至少一个涂层材料上固化所述至少一个涂层材料衬底表面的至少一个点，以及c）确定所述涂层材料在衬底表面的所述至少一个点处的状态，特别是固化和/或变黄和/或光泽，所述涂层材料具有作为步骤a）和b）的后果。

4. 发明授权

US06375873B1 Process and apparatus for producing stably fine-particle powders 失效
标题翻译：用于生产稳定的细颗粒粉末的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06375873B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09459723
申请日：1999-12-13
申请人： Christian Lockemann , Erik Lüddecke , Dieter Horn
发明人： Christian Lockemann , Erik Lüddecke , Dieter Horn
IPC分类号： B29B910
CPC分类号： B01J13/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for producing stably fine-particle powders. The invention starts from a process for producing stably fine-particle powders in which one or more substances A and one or more substances B are dissolved in supercritical fluids, and the solutions are decompressed along a holdup section. In the process, substances A and B are each dissolved in separate supercritical compressible fluids, and the holdup sections interpenetrate, with the solubility limit of A in the appropriate fluid being exceeded at an earlier time than is the solubility limit of B in the appropriate fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及稳定的细颗粒粉末的制造方法和装置。本发明从其中将一种或多种物质A和一种或多种物质B溶解在超临界流体中的稳定的细颗粒粉末的制备方法开始，并且该溶液沿着保持部分减压。在该过程中，物质A和B各自溶解在单独的超临界可压缩流体中，并且保留部分相互渗透，在适当的流体中的溶解度极限比在适当流体中的B的溶解度极限更早的时间被超过。

5. 发明授权

US4666948A Preparation of resilient melamine foams 失效
标题翻译：弹性三聚氰胺泡沫的制备
公开(公告)号：US4666948A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US910971
申请日：1986-09-24
申请人： Frank P. Woerner , Peter Neumann , Harald Mahnke , Josef Lamprecht , Dieter Horn , Gerhard Turznik , Friedrich Kraus , Hanshelmut Kaeppel , Eduard Heim
发明人： Frank P. Woerner , Peter Neumann , Harald Mahnke , Josef Lamprecht , Dieter Horn , Gerhard Turznik , Friedrich Kraus , Hanshelmut Kaeppel , Eduard Heim
IPC分类号： C08J9/04 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/141 , C08J9/0023 , C08J9/0066 , C08J2361/28
摘要： Resilient foams based on melamine resins are prepared by foaming an aqueous solution which contains a melamine/formaldehyde precondensate, an emulsifier, a volatile blowing agent and a curing agent and then curing the foam. In this process, from 0.2 to 4% by weight of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or aluminum salt of an organic, preferably polybasic acid, of a polyphosphoric acid or of a boron acid are added to the aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：通过使含有三聚氰胺/甲醛预缩合物，乳化剂，挥发性发泡剂和固化剂的水溶液发泡，然后固化泡沫来制备基于三聚氰胺树脂的弹性泡沫。在该方法中，向该水溶液中加入0.2〜4重量％的多磷酸或硼酸的有机，优选多元酸的碱金属，碱土金属或铝盐。

6. 发明授权

US06458745B1 Solid phytosanitary agent 失效
标题翻译：固体植物检疫剂
公开(公告)号：US06458745B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09284258
申请日：1999-04-09
申请人： Frank Runge , Georg Konrad Zwissler , Dieter Horn , Lutz End , Reiner Kober , Karl-Heinrich Schneider , Reinhold Stadler , Hans Ziegler , Wilhelm Rademacher , Oskar Schmidt , Volker Harries , Reinhold Saur
发明人： Frank Runge , Georg Konrad Zwissler , Dieter Horn , Lutz End , Reiner Kober , Karl-Heinrich Schneider , Reinhold Stadler , Hans Ziegler , Wilhelm Rademacher , Oskar Schmidt , Volker Harries , Reinhold Saur
IPC分类号： A01N302
CPC分类号： A01N57/16 , A01N25/26 , A01N59/16 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A solid crop protection composition consisting essentially of a) one or more predominantly amorphous crop protection active ingredients which are solid per se and have solubility in water of less than 500 mg/l at 25° C. and b) a coating enclosing component (a).
摘要翻译：一种固体作物保护组合物，其基本上由a）一种或多种主要为无定形作物保护的活性成分组成，其固体本身并且在25℃下具有小于500mg / l的水溶性，和b）包衣组分（a）。

7. 发明授权

US4637716A Fiber-optical Doppler anemometer 失效
标题翻译：光纤多普勒风速计
公开(公告)号：US4637716A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US533866
申请日：1983-09-20
申请人： Helmut Auweter , Dieter Horn , Erik Lueddecke
发明人： Helmut Auweter , Dieter Horn , Erik Lueddecke
IPC分类号： G01N15/02 , G01P5/26 , G01P3/36 , G01B9/02 , G01N21/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G01N15/0205 , G01P5/26
摘要： In a fiber-optical Doppler anemometer for measurement of fluctuating light or the Doppler broadening of laser light scattered by a scattering medium, for example by particles in motion, coherent laser light is passed via a fiber-optical coupler (1) and a submerged fiber-optical probe (2) into the scattering medium, and the light scattered back by the scattering medium is picked up by the submerged fiber-optical probe (2), branched by the fiber-optical coupler (1) and passed to a photodetector (3).
摘要翻译：在用于测量波动光的光纤多普勒风速计或由散射介质散射的激光的多普勒展宽，例如通过运动中的粒子，相干激光通过光纤耦合器（1）和浸没的光纤 - 光学探针（2）进入散射介质，由散射介质散射的光被浸没的光纤探头（2）拾取，由光纤耦合器（1）分支并传送到光电检测器 3）。

8. 发明授权

US4576723A Estimation of the degree of dispersion in flowing concentrated dispersions 失效
标题翻译：流动浓缩分散体中分散度的估计
公开(公告)号：US4576723A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US677308
申请日：1984-12-03
申请人： Josef Eisenlauer , Dieter Horn , Manfred Neuwirth
发明人： Josef Eisenlauer , Dieter Horn , Manfred Neuwirth
IPC分类号： G01N15/06 , C02F1/52
CPC分类号： G01N15/06
摘要： Rapid in situ estimation of the degree of dispersion in flowing two-phase systems, in particular for determining optimum metering of dispersants or flocculants in concentrated dispersions, is carried out by a method in which assignment of the degree of dispersion is effected by measuring the pressure drop experienced by a flowing dispersion along a defined length during tubular flow.
摘要翻译：流动两相体系中的分散程度的快速原位估计，特别是用于确定浓缩分散体中分散剂或絮凝剂的最佳计量的方法，是通过以下方法进行的：其中通过测量压力在管状流动期间沿着限定长度的流动分散体经历的下降。

9. 发明授权

US4328000A Quantitative determination of the surface charge of serum lipoproteins 失效
标题翻译：定量测定血清脂蛋白的表面电荷
公开(公告)号：US4328000A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US178678
申请日：1980-08-15
申请人： Dieter Horn , Erik Lueddecke , Claus C. Heuck
发明人： Dieter Horn , Erik Lueddecke , Claus C. Heuck
IPC分类号： G01N33/68 , G01N31/00 , G01N33/92 , G01N33/50
CPC分类号： G01N33/92 , G01N2800/044
摘要： Disclosed is the polyelectrolytic titration of serum lipoproteins, the negative surface charge of the latter being determined quantitatively by adding an excess amount of a polycation in aqueous solution to the particular serum lipoprotein and then back-titrating the positive charge, of the polycation, which has not been neutralized by the negative surface charge, against a chromotropic polyanion, in the presence of a metachromatic dye as the indicator. The method according is used for the diagnosis of lipometabolic disorders.
摘要翻译：公开了血浆脂蛋白的聚电解滴定，后者的负表面电荷通过在水溶液中加入过量的聚阳离子至特定的血清脂蛋白，然后反向滴定阳离子阳离子定量来确定，其具有在异色染料作为指示剂的存在下，不被负表面电荷中和。该方法用于诊断脂肪代谢紊乱。

10. 发明授权

US5949532A Method and apparatus for Raman correlation spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：拉曼相关光谱的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5949532A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US900714
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Wolfgang Schrof , Jurgen Klingler , Dieter Horn
发明人： Wolfgang Schrof , Jurgen Klingler , Dieter Horn
IPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/44 , G01J3/457 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01J3/457 , G01J3/44 , G01J2003/2866
摘要： A method and an apparatus for determining diffusion parameters, concentration, size or flow behavior of particles in a sample, exciting light of a light source being directed into the sample, Raman scattered light being collected from an observed volume of the sample and being passed on to a spectrograph where it is resolved into spectral lines, the intensity of at least one spectral line being measured at least 10 times per second by means of one photodetector each, and the measured intensity values for the respective spectral line being used, via a fluctuation analysis, preferably an autocorrelation or a frequency analysis, to calculate diffusion parameters, concentration, size or flow behavior of the particle to which the spectral line in question can be assigned. With this method, it is also possible for signals of different spectral lines or bands, or signals of Raman scattered light, quasi-elastically scattered light and fluorescence light to be correlated with one another.
摘要翻译：用于确定样品中颗粒的扩散参数，浓度，尺寸或流动行为的方法和装置，激发被引入样品的光源的激发光，从观察体积的样品中收集的拉曼散射光，并被传递对于其被分解成谱线的光谱仪，通过一个光电检测器每秒至少测量10次光谱线的强度，以及通过波动测量各光谱线的测量强度值分析，优选自相关或频率分析，以计算可以分配所讨论的谱线的粒子的扩散参数，浓度，尺寸或流动行为。通过该方法，也可以使不同谱线或频带的信号，或拉曼散射光，准弹性散射光和荧光的信号彼此相关。

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