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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of emulsion polymers
    • 制备乳液聚合物的方法
    • US5891944A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US696887
    • 1996-08-19
    • Dieter FeustelUlrich EickenThomas Engels
    • Dieter FeustelUlrich EickenThomas Engels
    • B01F17/34B01F17/52C08F2/26C08F2/30C08G63/688C08L101/16C08K5/10
    • C08G63/6886C08F2/26
    • A secondary stabilizer for emulsion polymers is disclosed. The secondary stabilizer is a polyester containing diol residues, residues of olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids which carry sulfonate groups and residues of dicarboxylic acids which do not contain olefinic unsaturation or sulfonate groups. The residues of the olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids comprise from 70 mole-% to 99 mole-% of dicarboxylic acid residues in the polyester and from 1 mole-% to 30 mole-% of residues of dicarboxylic acids which do not contain olefinic unsaturation or sulfonate groups. The polyester secondary stabilizer is not a surfactant (does not significantly lower the surface tension of water) and in addition is biodegradable.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00461 Sec。 371日期:1996年8月19日 102(e)日期1996年8月19日PCT提交1995年2月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 22564 日期:1995年8月24日公开了乳液聚合物的二次稳定剂。 二级稳定剂是含有二醇残基的聚酯,携带磺酸基的烯属不饱和二羧酸的残基和不含烯属不饱和或磺酸酯基的二羧酸残基。 烯属不饱和二羧酸的残基在聚酯中包含70摩尔%至99摩尔%的二羧酸残基和1摩尔%至30摩尔%的不含烯属不饱和键或磺酸酯的二羧酸残基 团体 聚酯二次稳定剂不是表面活性剂(不会显着降低水的表面张力),此外还可生物降解。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Binder mixtures for stoving lacquers
    • 用于烤漆的粘合剂混合物
    • US5512614A
    • 1996-04-30
    • US381899
    • 1995-02-13
    • Ulrich EickenHerbert FischerWolfgang GressUlrich NagornyNorbert Stork
    • Ulrich EickenHerbert FischerWolfgang GressUlrich NagornyNorbert Stork
    • C09D167/00C08G73/00C08G73/02C09D167/08C09D179/00C09D179/02
    • C08G73/0233C09D167/08
    • A binder mixture for stoving lacquers comprising A) at least one alkyd resin; and B) at least one poly-N-acyl alkyleneimine prepared by cationic polymerization of a monomer mixture ofa) from 10 to 90% by weight of at least one monomer corresponding to formula (I): ##STR1## in which Z is a direct bond or the group CR.sup.5 R.sup.6, R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 can be the same or different and represent H or a C.sub.1-8 alkyl group, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 can be the same or different and represent H or a C.sub.1-2 alkyl group, R.sup.7 is a hydroxyl-containing alkyl or alkylene group of a hydroxycarboxylic acid containing 2 to 32 carbon atoms,b) from 90 to 10% by weight of at least one monomer corresponding to formula (II): ##STR2## in which Z and R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 are as defined above and R.sup.8 is the radical of an aromatic monocarboxylic acid, andc) from 0 to 80% by weight of at least one monomer corresponding formula (III): ##STR3## in which Z and R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 are as defined above, and R.sup.9 represents a non-hydroxy-substituted aliphatic radical of a carboxylic acid. The invention also relates to stoving lacquers containing the above binder mixture.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02079 Sec。 371日期1995年2月13日 102(e)日期1995年2月13日PCT提交1993年8月5日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 04621号公报 日期:1994年3月3日。一种用于烘烤漆的粘合剂混合物,其包含A)至少一种醇酸树脂; 和B)通过阳离子聚合a)10至90重量%的至少一种对应于式(I)的单体:(I)的单体混合物制备的至少一种聚-N-酰基亚烷基亚胺,其中 Z是直接键或基团CR5R6,R1至R4可以相同或不同,表示H或C1-8烷基,R5和R6可以相同或不同,表示H或C1-2烷基, R7是含有2-32个碳原子的羟基羧酸的含羟基的烷基或亚烷基,b)90至10重量%的至少一种对应于式(II)的单体:其中其中 Z和R 1至R 6如上所定义,R 8是芳族单羧酸的基团,和c)0至80重量%的至少一种相应式(III)的单体:其中Z 并且R 1至R 6如上所定义,R 9表示羧酸的非羟基取代的脂肪族基团。 本发明还涉及含有上述粘合剂混合物的烘烤漆。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Spinning finishes for synthetic filament fibers
    • 纺丝表面处理合成长丝纤维
    • US06204353B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US08117013
    • 1993-09-07
    • Ulrich EickenRaymond MathisNorbert Bialas
    • Ulrich EickenRaymond MathisNorbert Bialas
    • C07C6934
    • D06M15/507D06M7/00D06M2200/40Y10T428/2933
    • The invention relates to spinning finishes containing a lubricant of improved biodegradability, the lubricant consisting of block copolyesters. The block copolyesters are produced from hydrophilic polyethylene glycols and hydrophobic diols selected from the group of polypropylene glycols, polytetrahydrofurans, polycaprolactone diols, hydrogenation products of ricinoleic acid esters, 1,2-alkanediols, &agr;,&ohgr;-alkanediols and/or dimeric diols and dicarboxylic acids containing 2 to 36 carbon atoms connecting the blocks A) and B), anhydrides thereof, esters thereof with lower alcohols containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms and/or carbonic diesters of lower alcohols containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
    • 本发明涉及含有改善生物降解性的润滑剂的纺丝整理剂,润滑剂由嵌段共聚酯组成。 嵌段共聚酯由亲水性聚乙二醇和疏水性二醇制成,其选自聚丙二醇,聚四氢呋喃,聚己内酯二醇,蓖麻油酸酯,1,2-链烷二醇,α,ω-烷二醇和/或二聚二醇和二羧酸的加氢产物 含有2至36个碳原子的酸连接嵌段A)和B),其酸酐,其与含有1至8个碳原子的低级醇的酯和/或含有1至8个碳原子的低级醇的碳酸二酯。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Storage stable hair care emulsion containing only natural substances,
their mixtures and/or their reaction products
    • 仅储存天然物质,其混合物和/或其反应产物的稳定的护发乳液
    • US5711942A
    • 1998-01-27
    • US739164
    • 1996-10-30
    • Ulrich EickenThomas Stiehm
    • Ulrich EickenThomas Stiehm
    • A61K8/00A61K8/36A61K8/37A61K8/39A61K8/40A61K8/42A61K8/44A61K8/60A61K8/73A61Q5/00A61Q5/12A61Q7/00A61K7/035
    • A61Q5/12A61K8/361A61K8/375A61K8/39A61K8/42A61K8/44A61K8/60
    • The hair care emulsion of the invention contains from 0.5 to 5 percent by weight of a monoglyceride of a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.6 - to C.sub.22 -fatty acid, a polyglycerylmonofattyacid ester of a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.6 - to C.sub.22 -fatty acid having from 2 to 10 glyceryl groups, a polyglycerylpolyfattyacid ester of a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.6 - to C.sub.22 -fatty acid having from 2 to 10 glyceryl groups and/or an ester of monosaccharide or disaccharide with a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.6 - to C.sub.22 -fatty acid; from 0.5 to 5 percent by weight of trimethylglycine and/or panthenol and from 0.5 to 8 percent by weight of one or more saturated or unsaturated C.sub.6 - to C.sub.22 -fatty acid. The composition according to the invention is free of any surfactant compounds in addition to the above-mentioned ester compounds. The composition according to the invention contains only natural substances, mixtures of them and/or their reaction products and provides hair treated with it with an improved wet and dry combability, and with a pleasant touch and cared-for appearance.
    • 本发明的护发乳液含有0.5至5重量%的饱和或不饱和的C6至C22脂肪酸的单酸甘油酯,饱和或不饱和的C6至C22脂肪酸的聚甘油单酸酯,其具有2至 10个甘油基,具有2至10个甘油基的饱和或不饱和C6至C22脂肪酸的聚甘油聚糖酸酯酯和/或单糖或二糖与饱和或不饱和的C6至C22脂肪酸的酯; 0.5至5重量%的三甲基甘氨酸和/或泛醇,以及0.5至8重量%的一种或多种饱和或不饱和的C6至C22-脂肪酸。 根据本发明的组合物除了上述酯化合物之外不含任何表面活性剂化合物。 根据本发明的组合物仅含有天然物质,它们的混合物和/或其反应产物,并提供用其处理的毛发,具有改善的湿和干梳理性,并且具有令人愉快的触感和护理外观。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Polyurethane dispersions and their use as binders in stoving lacquers
    • 聚氨酯分散体及其作为粘合剂在烤漆中的应用
    • US5563206A
    • 1996-10-08
    • US433485
    • 1995-05-11
    • Ulrich EickenAlfred WestfechtelRainer HoeferRoland Gruetzmacher
    • Ulrich EickenAlfred WestfechtelRainer HoeferRoland Gruetzmacher
    • C08G18/00C08G18/08C08G18/10C08G18/12C08G18/32C08G18/65C08G18/66C09D175/00C09D175/04C08G18/62
    • C08G18/6607C08G18/0804C08G18/0823C08G18/12C08G18/3212
    • Aqueous polyurethane dispersions prepared in several stages by reactingA) aliphatic and/or aromatic di- and/or tri-isocyanates withB1) polyol mixtures containing dimer diols of 25 to 100% by weight of dimer diols and 0 to 75% by weight of other hydrophobic diols and/or polyols, the equivalent ratio of OH to NCO being 1:1.1 to 1:4, and simultaneously or subsequently withB2) chain-extending agents containing two terminal NCO-reactive groups, the chain-extending agents additionally containing either artionic or cationic groups or groups convertible into anionic or cationic groups by neutralization, the equivalent ratio of NCO-reactive groups to NCO groups theoretically still present after the reaction of A) with B1) being 1:0.9 to 1:4, and then optionally reactingC) the NCO groups theoretically still present in the polyurethanes after the reaction of A) with B1) and B2) with polyols containing at least three hydroxyl groups and/or amino alcohols containing at least two hydroxyl groups in an equivalent ratio of OH+amino groups to NCO of at least 3:1, and finally dispersing the polyurethanes obtained in water, the polyurethanes obtained being at least partly neutralized before or during dispersion where the chain extending agents B2) contain as additional groups those groups which are only converted into anionic or cationic groups by neutralization, are provided. Also provided is a process for the production of aqueous polyurethane dispersions and methods of using aqueous polyurethane dispersions so prepared as stoving lacquers.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 03045 Sec。 371日期1995年5月11日 102(e)日期1995年5月11日PCT 1993年11月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 11413 日期1994年5月26日通过使A)脂族和/或芳族二 - 和/或三异氰酸酯与B1二元醇混合物反应制备水性聚氨酯分散体,所述B1)多元醇混合物含有25至100重量%的二聚体二醇和0至75的二聚体二醇 重量%的其它疏水性二醇和/或多元醇,OH与NCO的当量比为1:1.1至1:4,同时或随后与含有两个末端NCO-反应性基团的B2)增链剂反应, 通过中和,另外含有芳香族或阳离子基团或基团可以转化为阴离子或阳离子基团的延伸剂,理论上仍然存在的NCO反应性基团与NCO反应基团的当量比在A)与B1)反应后为1:0.9至1: 4,然后任选地使C)在A)与B1)和B2反应后理论上仍然存在于聚氨酯中的NCO基团与含有至少三个羟基的多元醇和/或至少含有tw的氨基醇反应 o羟基以OH +氨基与NCO的当量比至少为3:1,最后分散在水中得到的聚氨酯,得到的聚氨酯在扩链剂B2所含的分散之前或期间至少部分中和 作为附加基团,提供了仅通过中和转化成阴离子或阳离子基团的那些基团。 还提供了制备水性聚氨酯分散体的方法和使用如烘烤漆制备的水性聚氨酯分散体的方法。