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1. 发明授权

US5384237A Quaternary-ammonium phenylsulfonylacetate thermal-dye-bleach agents 失效
标题翻译：季铵基苯基磺酰基乙酸酯热染料漂白剂
公开(公告)号：US5384237A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US187171
申请日：1994-01-25
申请人： Dian E. Stevenson , Mark P. Kirk , Sylvia A. Farnum , William C. Frank , Randall H. Helland , Jonathan P., Kitchin , Roger A. Mader , Mark B. Mizen , Richard A. Newmark , William D. Ramsden , Kumars Sakizadeh , Terence D. Spawn , George V. Tiers
发明人： Dian E. Stevenson , Mark P. Kirk , Sylvia A. Farnum , William C. Frank , Randall H. Helland , Jonathan P., Kitchin , Roger A. Mader , Mark B. Mizen , Richard A. Newmark , William D. Ramsden , Kumars Sakizadeh , Terence D. Spawn , George V. Tiers
IPC分类号： C07C317/44 , C09K3/00 , G03C1/00 , G03C1/498 , G03C1/83 , G03C1/08
CPC分类号： G03C1/498 , Y10S430/145 , Y10S430/156 , Y10S430/165
摘要： A thermal-dye-bleach construction comprising a dye in association with a thermal dye-bleaching agent of general formula I: ##STR1## wherein: each of R.sup.a and R.sup.b are individually selected from: hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic group, and preferably, both R.sup.a and R.sup.b represent hydrogen;p is one or two, and when p is one, Z is a monovalent group selected from: an akyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic group, and when p is two, Z is a divalent group selected from: an alkylene group, an arylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, an aralkylene group, a cycloalkene group, and a heterocyclic group; and,M.sup.+ is a cation which will not react with a carbanion generated from the thermal-carbanion-generating agent in such manner as to render the carbanion ineffective as a bleaching agent for the dye.
摘要翻译：一种热染料漂白结构，其包含与通式I的热染料漂白剂相结合的染料：其中：R a和R b各自独立地选自：氢，烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳烷基，芳基和杂环基，优选Ra和Rb表示氢; p为1或2，当p为1时，Z为选自：烷基，环烷基，烯基，炔基，芳烷基，芳基和杂环基的一价基团，当p为2时，Z为选自亚烷基，亚芳基，亚烯基，亚炔基，亚芳烷基，环烯烃基和杂环基的二价基团; 并且M +是不会使碳负离子作为染料的漂白剂无效的方式与由热 - 碳负离子产生剂产生的碳负离子反应的阳离子。

2. 发明授权

US5324627A Tetra-alkylammonium phenylsulfonylacetate thermal-dye-bleach agents 失效
标题翻译：四烷基铵苯磺酰乙酸酯热染料漂白剂
公开(公告)号：US5324627A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US993642
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Dian E. Stevenson , Mark P. Kirk , Sylvia A. Farnum , William C. Frank , Randall H. Helland , Jonathan P. Kitchin , Roger A. Mader , Mark B. Mizen , Richard A. Newmark , William D. Ramsden , Kumars Sakizadeh , Terence D. Spawn , George V. Tiers
发明人： Dian E. Stevenson , Mark P. Kirk , Sylvia A. Farnum , William C. Frank , Randall H. Helland , Jonathan P. Kitchin , Roger A. Mader , Mark B. Mizen , Richard A. Newmark , William D. Ramsden , Kumars Sakizadeh , Terence D. Spawn , George V. Tiers
IPC分类号： C07C317/44 , C09K3/00 , G03C1/00 , G03C1/498 , G03C1/83 , G03C1/815
CPC分类号： G03C1/498 , Y10S430/145 , Y10S430/156 , Y10S430/165
摘要： A thermal-dye-bleach construction comprising a dye in association with a thermal dye-bleaching agent of general formula I: ##STR1## wherein: each of R.sup.a and R.sup.b are individually selected from: hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic group, and preferably, both R.sup.a and R.sup.b represent hydrogen;p is one or two, and when p is one, Z is a monovalent group selected from: an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic group, and when p is two, Z is a divalent group selected from: an alkylene group, an arylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, an aralkylene group, a cycloalkene group, and a heterocyclic group; and,M.sup.+ is cation which will not react with acarbanion generated from the thermal-carbanion-generating agent in such manner as to render the carbanion ineffective as a bleaching agent for the dye.
摘要翻译：一种热染料漂白结构，其包含与通式I的热染料漂白剂相结合的染料：其中：R a和R b各自独立地选自：氢，烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳烷基，芳基和杂环基，优选Ra和Rb表示氢; p为1或2，当p为1时，Z为选自：烷基，环烷基，烯基，炔基，芳烷基，芳基和杂环基的一价基团，当p为2时，Z为选自亚烷基，亚芳基，亚烯基，亚炔基，亚芳烷基，环烯烃基和杂环基的二价基团; 并且M +是不会使碳负离子作为染料的漂白剂无效的方式与由热 - 碳负离子产生剂产生的酰胺反应的阳离子。

3. 发明授权

US5314795A Thermal-dye-bleach construction comprising a polymethine dye and a thermal carbanion-generating agent 失效
标题翻译：热染料漂白结构包括聚甲基染料和热碳负离子产生剂
公开(公告)号：US5314795A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US993650
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Randall H. Helland , Sylvia A. Farnum , Mark P. Kirk , Jonathan P. Kitchin , Roger A. Mader , Mark B. Mizen , Richard A. Newmark , William D. Ramsden , Kumars Sakizadeh , Terence D. Spawn , Dian E. Stevenson , George V. Tiers
发明人： Randall H. Helland , Sylvia A. Farnum , Mark P. Kirk , Jonathan P. Kitchin , Roger A. Mader , Mark B. Mizen , Richard A. Newmark , William D. Ramsden , Kumars Sakizadeh , Terence D. Spawn , Dian E. Stevenson , George V. Tiers
IPC分类号： C09B23/00 , C09K3/00 , G03C1/00 , G03C1/498 , G03C1/83 , G03C1/06 , G03C1/815 , G03C1/825
CPC分类号： G03C1/498 , Y10S430/145 , Y10S430/165
摘要： A thermal-dye-bleach construction comprising a polymethine dye having a nucleus of general formula I: ##STR1## in association with a thermal-carbanion-generating agent having the general formula: ##STR2## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification and claims.
摘要翻译：一种热染料漂白结构，其包含具有通式I的核的聚甲炔染料：与说明书和权利要求书中通式为d的热 - 碳负离子生成剂相结合。

4. 发明授权

US4337142A Continuous process for conversion of coal 失效
标题翻译：连续转煤工艺
公开(公告)号：US4337142A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US154351
申请日：1980-05-29
申请人： Curtis L. Knudson , Warrack G. Willson , Gene G. Baker , Everett A. Sondreal , Sylvia A. Farnum
发明人： Curtis L. Knudson , Warrack G. Willson , Gene G. Baker , Everett A. Sondreal , Sylvia A. Farnum
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/042 , Y10S208/951
摘要： An improved process for converting coal to liquid and gaseous products wherein the liquid products predominate and wherein reactor, tubing, and valve plugging due to carbonate salt formation is reduced by reacting crushed low-rank coal containing about 12 to 30% by weight of water in a solvent at a temperature in the range of about 455.degree. to 500.degree. C., under about 2000 to 5000 psi pressure of a H.sub.2 /CO mixture for a liquid residence time of about 20 to 60 minutes. The solvent is a fraction of liquid product defined on a weight basis as being made up of about 55% of which distills at less than 250.degree. C./lmm, about 20% of which is soluble in THF, and about 25% of which is carbon polymer and indigenous inorganic matter. The solvent is further defined as containing at least about 5 weight % of partially hydrogenated aromatics and/or fully hydrogenated aromatics and little or no alkylated aromatics or higher alkanes.
摘要翻译：将煤转化为液体和气态产物的改进方法，其中液体产物占主导地位，并且由于碳酸盐形成导致的反应器，管道和阀堵塞通过使包含约12至30重量％的水的粉碎的低级煤溶剂在约455℃至500℃的温度下，在约2000至5000psi压力下的H 2 / CO混合物，液体停留时间为约20至60分钟。溶剂是以重量为基准定义的液体产物的一部分，由约55％的蒸馏物组成，其中小于250℃/ l，其中约20％可溶于THF，其中约25％是碳聚合物和本土无机物质。溶剂进一步定义为含有至少约5重量％的部分氢化芳族化合物和/或完全氢化的芳族化合物，很少或没有烷基化芳族化合物或高级烷烃。

5. 发明授权

US4846963A Ionic liquefaction process 失效
标题翻译：离子液化过程
公开(公告)号：US4846963A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US853703
申请日：1986-04-18
申请人： Curtis L. Knudson , John R. Rindt , Sylvia A. Farnum
发明人： Curtis L. Knudson , John R. Rindt , Sylvia A. Farnum
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/006
摘要： A coal liquefaction process using ionic liquefaction techniques with polar solvent solubilizing agents and water soluble inorganic compounds, produces a carbonaceous liquefaction product which is separated from the process stream by the use of methanol as a partitioning agent and the methanol and solubilizing agent are recovered separately for reuse.
摘要翻译：使用离子液化技术与极性溶剂增溶剂和水溶性无机化合物的煤液化方法产生碳质液化产物，其通过使用甲醇作为分配剂与工艺物流分离，甲醇和增溶剂分别回收重用。

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