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1. 发明授权

US09322551B2 Waterless humidifier for residential and commercial furnaces 有权
标题翻译：无尘加湿器用于住宅和商业炉
公开(公告)号：US09322551B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US14090941
申请日：2013-11-26
申请人： Dexin Wang , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
发明人： Dexin Wang , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , F23J15/00 , F23J15/06 , F24D5/04 , F24F6/02 , B01D53/26 , F24F3/14
CPC分类号： F23J15/00 , B01D53/266 , B01D53/268 , F23J15/06 , F23L2900/00001 , F24D5/04 , F24F6/02 , F24F2003/1435 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method and apparatus for humidifying residential and commercial buildings in which a flue gas generated by a residential of commercial furnace is provided to one side of a porous liquid water transport membrane and habitable space air is provided to an opposite side of the porous liquid water transport membrane in an amount sufficient to provide a habitable space air to flue gas volume flow rate ratio of at least 8.3:1. At least a portion of the water vapor in the flue gas is condensed, providing condensed liquid water which is passed through the porous liquid water transport membrane to the habitable space air side of the porous liquid water transport membrane. On the habitable space air side of the membrane, the condensed liquid water is evaporated into the habitable space air, producing humidified habitable space air which is provided to the rooms of the residential and commercial buildings. Beneficially, no supplemental water source is required for the humidification process.
摘要翻译：一种用于加湿住宅和商业建筑物的方法和装置，其中将商业炉的住宅产生的烟道气设置在多孔液体输送膜和可居住的空间空气的一侧，以提供给多孔液体水输送膜的量足以提供可居住空间的烟气体积流量比至少为8.3:1。烟道气中的至少一部分水蒸汽被冷凝，提供冷凝的液态水，其通过多孔液体水输送膜到多孔液体水输送膜的可居住的空气空气侧。在膜的可居住的空气空气侧，冷凝的液体水被蒸发到可居住的空间空气中，产生提供给住宅和商业建筑物的房间的加湿的可居住的空间空气。有利地，加湿过程不需要补充水源。

2. 发明授权

US08591628B2 Waterless humidifier for residential and commercial furnaces 有权
标题翻译：无尘加湿器用于住宅和商业炉
公开(公告)号：US08591628B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13076514
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Dexin Wang , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
发明人： Dexin Wang , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： F23J15/00 , B01D53/266 , B01D53/268 , F23J15/06 , F23L2900/00001 , F24D5/04 , F24F6/02 , F24F2003/1435 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method and apparatus for humidifying residential and commercial buildings in which a flue gas generated by a residential or commercial furnace is provided to one side of a porous liquid water transport membrane and habitable space air is provided to an opposite side of the porous liquid water transport membrane in an amount sufficient to provide a habitable space air to flue gas volume flow rate ratio of at least 8.3:1. At least a portion of the water vapor in the flue gas is condensed, providing condensed liquid water which is passed through the porous liquid water transport membrane to the habitable space air side of the porous liquid water transport membrane. On the habitable space air side of the membrane, the condensed liquid water is evaporated into the habitable space air, producing humidified habitable space air which is provided to the rooms of the residential and commercial buildings. Beneficially, no supplemental water source is required for the humidification process.
摘要翻译：一种用于加湿住宅和商业建筑物的方法和装置，其中在多孔液体输送膜和可居住的空间空气的一侧提供由住宅或商业炉产生的烟道气供应到多孔液体水输送的相对侧膜的量足以提供可居住空间的烟气体积流量比至少为8.3:1。烟道气中的至少一部分水蒸汽被冷凝，提供冷凝的液态水，其通过多孔液体水输送膜到多孔液体水输送膜的可居住的空气空气侧。在膜的可居住的空气空气侧，冷凝的液体水被蒸发到可居住的空间空气中，产生提供给住宅和商业建筑物的房间的加湿的可居住的空间空气。有利地，加湿过程不需要补充水源。

3. 发明申请

US20140174423A1 WATERLESS HUMIDIFIER FOR RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL FURNACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于住宅和商业炉的无水加湿器
公开(公告)号：US20140174423A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14090941
申请日：2013-11-26
申请人： Dexin WANG , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
发明人： Dexin WANG , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
IPC分类号： F23J15/00 , F24D5/04 , B01D53/26 , F24F6/02
CPC分类号： F23J15/00 , B01D53/266 , B01D53/268 , F23J15/06 , F23L2900/00001 , F24D5/04 , F24F6/02 , F24F2003/1435 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method and apparatus for humidifying residential and commercial buildings in which a flue gas generated by a residential of commercial furnace is provided to one side of a porous liquid water transport membrane and habitable space air is provided to an opposite side of the porous liquid water transport membrane in an amount sufficient to provide a habitable space air to flue gas volume flow rate ratio of at least 8.3:1. At least a portion of the water vapor in the flue gas is condensed, providing condensed liquid water which is passed through the porous liquid water transport membrane to the habitable space air side of the porous liquid water transport membrane. On the habitable space air side of the membrane, the condensed liquid water is evaporated into the habitable space air, producing humidified habitable space air which is provided to the rooms of the residential and commercial buildings. Beneficially, no supplemental water source is required for the humidification process.
摘要翻译：一种用于加湿住宅和商业建筑物的方法和装置，其中将商业炉的住宅产生的烟道气设置在多孔液体输送膜和可居住的空间空气的一侧，以提供给多孔液体水输送膜的量足以提供可居住空间的烟气体积流量比至少为8.3:1。烟道气中的至少一部分水蒸汽被冷凝，提供冷凝的液态水，其通过多孔液体水输送膜到多孔液体水输送膜的可居住的空气空气侧。在膜的可居住的空气空气侧，冷凝的液体水被蒸发到可居住的空间空气中，产生提供给住宅和商业建筑物的房间的加湿的可居住的空间空气。有利地，加湿过程不需要补充水源。

4. 发明申请

US20110169177A1 WATERLESS HUMIDIFIER FOR RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL FURNACES 有权
标题翻译：用于住宅和商业炉的无水加湿器
公开(公告)号：US20110169177A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13076514
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Dexin Wang , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
发明人： Dexin Wang , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
IPC分类号： F24F3/14
CPC分类号： F23J15/00 , B01D53/266 , B01D53/268 , F23J15/06 , F23L2900/00001 , F24D5/04 , F24F6/02 , F24F2003/1435 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method and apparatus for humidifying residential and commercial buildings in which a flue gas generated by a residential or commercial furnace is provided to one side of a porous liquid water transport membrane and habitable space air is provided to an opposite side of the porous liquid water transport membrane in an amount sufficient to provide a habitable space air to flue gas volume flow rate ratio of at least 8.3:1. At least a portion of the water vapor in the flue gas is condensed, providing condensed liquid water which is passed through the porous liquid water transport membrane to the habitable space air side of the porous liquid water transport membrane. On the habitable space air side of the membrane, the condensed liquid water is evaporated into the habitable space air, producing humidified habitable space air which is provided to the rooms of the residential and commercial buildings. Beneficially, no supplemental water source is required for the humidification process.
摘要翻译：一种用于加湿住宅和商业建筑物的方法和装置，其中在多孔液体输送膜和可居住的空间空气的一侧提供由住宅或商业炉产生的烟道气供应到多孔液体水输送的相对侧膜的量足以提供可居住空间的烟气体积流量比至少为8.3:1。烟道气中的至少一部分水蒸汽被冷凝，提供冷凝的液态水，其通过多孔液体水输送膜到多孔液体水输送膜的可居住的空气空气侧。在膜的可居住的空气空气侧，冷凝的液体水被蒸发到可居住的空间空气中，产生提供给住宅和商业建筑物的房间的加湿的可居住的空间空气。有利地，加湿过程不需要补充水源。

5. 发明申请

US20090205490A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HUMIDIFYING AIR WITH WATER VAPOR EXTRACTED FROM MOISTURE-LADEN FLUE GAS 有权
标题翻译：用水蒸气从水分梯级气体中提取空气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090205490A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12033314
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Dexin Wang , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
发明人： Dexin Wang , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D69/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/266 , F23J15/06 , F23L2900/00001 , F24F2003/1435 , Y10S55/17
摘要： A method and apparatus for humidifying air in which the first side of a permselective water transport membrane is contacted with water vapor laden flue gas from a combustion process having a first water vapor partial pressure and a first temperature and at least a portion of the water vapor is condensed, producing condensed water. The condensed water is transported through the membrane to the opposite side of the membrane, which is contacted with an air stream having a second water vapor partial pressure, which second water vapor partial pressure is less than the first water vapor partial pressure, and having a second temperature, which second temperature is less than the first temperature. Upon contact with the air stream, the condensed water evaporates into the air stream, resulting in a humidified air stream.
摘要翻译：一种用于加湿空气的方法和装置，其中渗透选择性水输送膜的第一面与来自具有第一水蒸汽分压和第一温度的燃烧过程的水蒸汽负载烟道气接触，并且至少一部分水蒸气冷凝，产生冷凝水。冷凝水通过膜输送到膜的相对侧，该膜与具有第二水蒸汽分压的空气流接触，第二水蒸气分压小于第一水蒸气分压，并且具有第二温度，第二温度小于第一温度。当与气流接触时，冷凝的水蒸发到空气流中，导致加湿的空气流。

6. 发明授权

US07972416B2 Method and apparatus for humidifying air with water vapor extracted from moisture-laden flue gas 有权
标题翻译：用含湿气体提取的水蒸气加湿空气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07972416B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12033314
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Dexin Wang , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
发明人： Dexin Wang , William E. Liss , Richard A. Knight
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/266 , F23J15/06 , F23L2900/00001 , F24F2003/1435 , Y10S55/17
摘要： A method and apparatus for humidifying air in which the first side of a permselective water transport membrane is contacted with water vapor laden flue gas from a combustion process having a first water vapor partial pressure and a first temperature and at least a portion of the water vapor is condensed, producing condensed water. The condensed water is transported through the membrane to the opposite side of the membrane, which is contacted with an air stream having a second water vapor partial pressure, which second water vapor partial pressure is less than the first water vapor partial pressure, and having a second temperature, which second temperature is less than the first temperature. Upon contact with the air stream, the condensed water evaporates into the air stream, resulting in a humidified air stream.
摘要翻译：一种用于加湿空气的方法和装置，其中渗透选择性水输送膜的第一面与来自具有第一水蒸汽分压和第一温度的燃烧过程的水蒸汽负载烟道气接触，并且至少一部分水蒸汽冷凝，产生冷凝水。冷凝水通过膜输送到膜的相对侧，该膜与具有第二水蒸汽分压的空气流接触，第二水蒸气分压小于第一水蒸气分压，并且具有第二温度，第二温度小于第一温度。当与气流接触时，冷凝的水蒸发到空气流中，导致加湿的空气流。

7. 发明申请

US20090061369A1 Multi-response time burner system for controlling combustion driven pulsation 审中-公开
标题翻译：多响应时间燃烧器系统，用于控制燃烧驱动脉动
公开(公告)号：US20090061369A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11895890
申请日：2007-08-28
申请人： Dexin Wang , David F. Cygan , Richard A. Knight
发明人： Dexin Wang , David F. Cygan , Richard A. Knight
IPC分类号： F23M13/00 , F02C7/24 , F23R3/28
CPC分类号： F23M20/005 , F23R2900/00014
摘要： A combustion system having at least one wall enclosing a combustion chamber and forming a plurality of burner or burner nozzle openings. Disposed within each of the openings is a premix burner or burner nozzle, each of which has a premixed fuel/oxidant outlet proximate the combustion chamber and a fuel/oxidant inlet distal from the combustion chamber. At least a portion of the premix burners or burner nozzles are sized to produce different fuel/oxidant delivery disturbance response times in response to a pressure disturbance within the combustion system. Differences in fuel/oxidant delivery response times are achieved by using burners or burner nozzles having different internal dimensions, different volume flow rates, and, optionally, by varying the fuel/oxidant ratios of the mixtures flowing through the burners or burner nozzles.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧系统，其具有封闭燃烧室的至少一个壁并且形成多个燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴开口。在每个开口内设置有预混燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴，每个燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴具有靠近燃烧室的预混合燃料/氧化剂出口和远离燃烧室的燃料/氧化剂入口。至少一部分预混燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴的尺寸被设计成响应于燃烧系统内的压力扰动产生不同的燃料/氧化剂输送干扰响应时间。通过使用具有不同内部尺寸，不同体积流量的燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴以及可选地通过改变流过燃烧器或燃烧器喷嘴的混合物的燃料/氧化剂比来实现燃料/氧化剂递送响应时间的差异。

8. 发明授权

US07066396B2 Method and apparatus for enhanced heat recovery from steam generators and water heaters 有权
标题翻译：用于从蒸汽发生器和热水器增强热量回收的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07066396B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10961438
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Richard A. Knight , Iosif K. Rabovitser , Dexin Wang
发明人： Richard A. Knight , Iosif K. Rabovitser , Dexin Wang
IPC分类号： B60H1/02
CPC分类号： F22D1/36
摘要： A heating system having a steam generator or water heater, at least one economizer, at least one condenser and at least one oxidant heater arranged in a manner so as to reduce the temperature and humidity of the exhaust gas (flue gas) stream and recover a major portion of the associated sensible and latent heat. The recovered heat is returned to the steam generator or water heater so as to increase the quantity of steam generated or water heated per quantity of fuel consumed. In addition, a portion of the water vapor produced by combustion of fuel is reclaimed for use as feed water, thereby reducing the make-up water requirement for the system.
摘要翻译：一种具有蒸汽发生器或热水器的加热系统，至少一个节能器，至少一个冷凝器和至少一个氧化剂加热器，以便降低废气（烟道气）流的温度和湿度并恢复相关的敏感和潜热的主要部分。回收的热量返回到蒸汽发生器或热水器，以便每消耗的燃料量增加产生的蒸汽量或水。此外，通过燃料燃烧产生的一部分水蒸气被回收用作给水，从而减少了系统的补充水需求。

9. 发明授权

US06663380B2 Method and apparatus for advanced staged combustion utilizing forced internal recirculation 有权
公开(公告)号：US06663380B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09946444
申请日：2001-09-05
申请人： Iosif K. Rabovitser , Richard A. Knight , David F. Cygan , Serguei Nester , Hamid A. Abbasi
发明人： Iosif K. Rabovitser , Richard A. Knight , David F. Cygan , Serguei Nester , Hamid A. Abbasi
IPC分类号： F23M300
CPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C9/006 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2201/30 , F23C2900/06041
摘要： A method and apparatus for combustion of a fuel in which a first-stage fuel and a first-stage oxidant are introduced into a combustion chamber and ignited, forming a primary combustion zone. At least about 5% of the total heat output produced by combustion of the first-stage fuel and the first-stage oxidant is removed from the primary combustion zone, forming cooled first-stage combustion products. A portion of the cooled first-stage combustion products from a downstream region of the primary combustion zone is recirculated to an upstream region of primary combustion zone. A second-stage fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber downstream of the primary combustion zone and ignited, forming a secondary combustion zone. At least about 5% of the heat from the secondary combustion zone is removed. In accordance with one embodiment, a third-stage oxidant is introduced into the combustion chamber downstream of the secondary combustion zone, forming a tertiary combustion zone.

10. 发明授权

US06289851B1 Compact low-nox high-efficiency heating apparatus 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型low-nox高效加热装置
公开(公告)号：US06289851B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09691755
申请日：2000-10-18
申请人： Iosif K. Rabovitser , Richard A. Knight , Hamid A. Abbasi
发明人： Iosif K. Rabovitser , Richard A. Knight , Hamid A. Abbasi
IPC分类号： F23M304
CPC分类号： F23C9/006 , F22B31/04 , F23C6/042 , F23C2201/401 , F23L15/04 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A multi-stage heating apparatus having a first stage combustion chamber, a second stage combustion chamber, a primary porous matrix chamber disposed between the first and second stage combustion chambers, a secondary porous matrix chamber, heat exchanger tubes for transfer of heat from the combustion products to a working fluid, a recirculation device for recirculating combustion products in the first and second stage combustion chambers to the root of flames therein. A mixture of fuel and primary oxidant is introduced into the first stage combustion chamber, and the products of combustion therein are conveyed to the porous matrix chamber disposed between the first and second stage combustion chambers. After undergoing intensive heat transfer in the porous matrix chamber, the cooler products of combustion flow into the second stage combustion chamber forming additional products of combustion. The products of combustion then flow to a second porous matrix chamber in which they undergo further intensive heat transfer. From there, the products of combustion pass through an economizer for preheating a working fluid and through a condenser for removing moisture in the combustion products prior to being exhausted.
摘要翻译：一种多级加热装置，具有第一级燃烧室，第二级燃烧室，设置在第一级燃烧室和第二级燃烧室之间的一级多孔基质室，二级多孔基质室，用于从燃烧传递热量的换热器管产品到工作流体，再循环装置，用于将第一和第二阶段燃烧室中的燃烧产物再循环到其中的火焰根部。将燃料和初级氧化剂的混合物引入第一级燃烧室，并将其中的燃烧产物输送到设置在第一和第二级燃烧室之间的多孔基体室。在多孔基体室中经受强烈的热传递之后，较冷的燃烧产物流入第二级燃烧室，形成附加的燃烧产物。燃烧产物然后流到第二个多孔基体室，在这个室中它们经受进一步的强烈的热传递。从那里，燃烧产物通过节能器，用于预热工作流体和通过冷凝器，以在排放之前除去燃烧产物中的水分。

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