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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Formation Consolidation Process
    • 形成合并流程
    • US20050274516A1
    • 2005-12-15
    • US10710032
    • 2004-06-14
    • Erik NelsonSamuel DanicanGolchehreh Salamat
    • Erik NelsonSamuel DanicanGolchehreh Salamat
    • C09K8/00C09K8/504E21B43/22
    • C09K8/5045C09K8/572
    • A formation consolidation process is described which comprises injecting into an unconsolidated or poorly consolidated subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore an aqueous pumpable system comprising an insoluble silica source (e.g., colloidal silica, silica fume or fumed silica) and a source of calcium hydroxide (e.g., aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide). The aqueous system may contain a nucleation inhibitor. The components of the aqueous system react to produce a calcium silicate hydrate gel (C-S-H gel) having cementitious properties within the pores of the formation. After the C-S-H gel sets and hardens, the consolidated formation has a high compressive strength (e.g., 500 psi (about 3.5 MPa) or more). The technique can be performed as a remedial treatment or in new completions, but it is particularly useful in workover treatments for existing wells.
    • 描述了一种形成固结方法,其包括将注入井眼渗透的未固结的或不完全固结的地下地层,所述井眼包含不溶性二氧化硅源(例如胶体二氧化硅,硅粉或热解法二氧化硅)和氢氧化钙源(例如, ,氯化钙水溶液和氢氧化钠)。 含水体系可以含有成核抑制剂。 水性体系的组分反应以产生在地层孔隙内具有水泥性质的硅酸钙水合物凝胶(C-S-H凝胶)。 在C-S-H凝胶固化和硬化之后,固结地层具有高抗压强度(例如500psi(约3.5MPa)或更高))。 该技术可以作为补救治疗或新的完成,但在现有井的修井治疗中尤其有用。