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1. 发明授权

US4898187A Cigarette manufacture 失效
标题翻译：香烟制造
公开(公告)号：US4898187A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US246676
申请日：1988-09-20
申请人： Dennis Hinchcliffe , Francis A. M. Labbe , Desmond W. Molins , Paul R. Wiese
发明人： Dennis Hinchcliffe , Francis A. M. Labbe , Desmond W. Molins , Paul R. Wiese
IPC分类号： A24C5/00 , A24C5/60
CPC分类号： A24C5/608
摘要： Loss of tobacco from the ends of cigarettes is reduced or prevented by applying foamed adhesive thereto. The foam may in general be blown onto the cigarette ends [(FIGS. 1, 2 and 4)] or may be "printed" onto the cigarette ends [(FIG. 3 and FIGS. 5 and 6)]. The expansion ratio of the foam in preferably at least 10:1, so that very little liquid adhesive is needed to contact a significant area of tobacco. Thus the liquid content of the adhesive may be readily absorbed into the tobacco so as not to create a drying problem. In a preferred example [(FIG. 1)] foam is supplied by a pipe [24] to fill apertures on a disc [20] from which measured quantities of foam are blown by an air jet from a pipe [28.] Suction is applied to the filter ends [108]of the cigarettes via a manifold [18] and flexible seals [12C] to help in drawing the foam into the cigarettes.

2. 发明授权

US4785831A Method and apparatus for minimizing loose ends in cigarettes 失效
标题翻译：用于使香烟中的松散末端最小化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4785831A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US909234
申请日：1986-09-19
申请人： Dennis Hinchcliffe , Francis A. M. Labbe , Desmond W. Molins , Paul R. Wiese
发明人： Dennis Hinchcliffe , Francis A. M. Labbe , Desmond W. Molins , Paul R. Wiese
IPC分类号： A24C5/00 , A24C5/60
CPC分类号： A24C5/608
摘要： Loss of tobacco from the ends of cigarettes is reduced or prevented by applying foamed adhesive thereto. The foam may in general be blown onto the cigarette ends or may be "printed" onto the cigarette ends. The expansion ratio of the foam in preferably at least 10:1, so that very little liquid adhesive is needed to contact a significant area of tobacco. Thus the liquid content of the adhesive may be readily absorbed into the tobacco so as not to create a drying problem. In a preferred example foam is supplied by a pipe to fill apertures on a disc from which measured quantities of foam are blown by an air jet from a pipe. Suction is applied to the filter ends of the cigarettes via a manifold and flexible seals to help in drawing the foam into the cigarettes.
摘要翻译：通过在其上涂上泡沫粘合剂来减少或防止烟从香烟末端的损失。泡沫通常可以吹到香烟末端，或者可以“打印”到卷烟端上。泡沫的膨胀比优选至少为10:1，使得需要非常少的液体粘合剂来接触烟草的重要区域。因此，粘合剂的液体含量可以容易地被吸收到烟草中，从而不产生干燥问题。在优选实例中，泡沫由管道供应以填充盘上的孔，通过空气喷射从管中吹出测量量的泡沫。吸烟通过歧管和柔性密封件被施加到香烟的过滤器端部，以帮助将泡沫吸入香烟。

3. 发明授权

US4607477A Cigarette packing machines 失效
标题翻译：香烟包装机
公开(公告)号：US4607477A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US599114
申请日：1984-04-11
申请人： Dennis Hinchcliffe , Francis A. M. Labbe , Desmond W. Molins
发明人： Dennis Hinchcliffe , Francis A. M. Labbe , Desmond W. Molins
IPC分类号： B65B19/22 , B65B19/32 , B65B19/04
CPC分类号： B65B19/32 , B65B19/225 , B65G2201/0226
摘要： A method and apparatus for packing batches of cigarettes, in which batches B are transferred from a hopper 10 into compression boxes 16 of an intermittent conveyor 14, and are then packaged (e.g. in soft packs) while passing along continuous conveyors 22, 30 and 38. Compressed batches B are transferred into U-shaped foil wrappers F1 in compartments 28 of the conveyor 22, when folding flaps 88 fold over the two sides of the wrapper before the transfer is completed (FIG. 4). In a modification, the batches are formed from a continuous stream of cigarettes (FIGS. 8 and 9), and any voids V in the stream are filled by an intermittent acceleration rotor 350 (FIG. 11).
摘要翻译：一批用于包装批料的方法和设备，其中批料B从料斗10转移到间歇输送机14的压缩箱16中，然后在通过连续输送机22,30和38时被包装（例如软包装）压缩批料B在传送完成之前折叠在包装纸的两侧88折叠在输送机22的隔室28中的U形箔包装纸F1中（图4）。在一个变型中，批次由连续的香烟流（图8和9）形成，并且流中的任何空隙V被间歇加速转子350填充（图11）。

4. 发明授权

US4667687A Uniting rod-like articles, particularly for filter cigarette manufacture 失效
标题翻译：联合棒状制品，特别适用于过滤嘴香烟制造
公开(公告)号：US4667687A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US686797
申请日：1984-12-26
申请人： Dennis Hinchcliffe , Francis A. M. Labbe , Desmond W. Molins , Edward J. Orpin
发明人： Dennis Hinchcliffe , Francis A. M. Labbe , Desmond W. Molins , Edward J. Orpin
IPC分类号： A24C5/47 , A24C5/52
CPC分类号： A24C5/52
摘要： Filter cigarettes are produced by uniting tobacco sections (12, 122) and filter portions (21, 120) with a wrapper (28, 124) which carries a relatively thick circumferential bead (126) of adhesive or other filler material to provide an effective seal around the cigarette. The cigarettes may be assembled on parallel assembly lines (16, 18) supplied with tobacco sections from a common maker line (10) by a carrier conveyor (14) arranged to supply alternate sections to different assembly lines disposed at 90.degree. to the maker line.
摘要翻译：通过将烟草部分（12,122）和过滤部分（21,120）与包裹物（28,124）结合在一起而产生过滤嘴香烟（28,124），其携带相对较厚的粘合剂或其它填充材料的周向胎圈（126）以提供有效的密封在香烟周围。香烟可以组装在通过运送输送机（14）从普通制造商线（10）供应烟草部分的平行装配线（16,18）上，所述运输输送机设置成向设置在制造商线90度处的不同装配线提供交替部分。

5. 发明授权

US4793364A Cigarette manufacture 失效
标题翻译：香烟制造
公开(公告)号：US4793364A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US827604
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Francis A. M. Labbe , John R. Nowers , Paul R. Wiese , Ivan Y. Hirsh , Godfrey A. Wood
发明人： Francis A. M. Labbe , John R. Nowers , Paul R. Wiese , Ivan Y. Hirsh , Godfrey A. Wood
IPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24C5/18 , A24C5/14
CPC分类号： A24C5/1821
摘要： A cigarette making machine has an arrangement for showering tobacco A (a high-taste tobacco) on to a first conveyor carrying outward projections defining the ends of portions of tobacco A which are then transferred at spaced intervals to a second conveyor arranged thereafter to receive a layer of tobacco B (a low-tar tobacco or substitute) filling the spaces between the portions of tobacco A and extending over those portions. The machine includes a trimming device for removing excess tobacco B to form a cigarette filler stream ready for enclosing in a paper wrapper to form a continuous rod. This allows the manufacture of "light" cigarettes of which the first few puffs have an enhanced taste as a result of the tobacco A at the lit end.
摘要翻译：香烟制造机具有将烟草A（高味烟草）喷洒到第一传送带上的布置，该第一传送器承载限定烟草A的部分的端部的向外的突出部分，然后将烟草A以间隔的间隔转移到第二传送器，其布置在其后接收烟草B层（低焦油烟草或替代物）填充烟草A的部分之间的空间并延伸到那些部分上。该机器包括一个修剪装置，用于去除多余的烟草B以形成一个香烟填充物流，准备封闭在纸包装中以形成连续的棒。这使得制造“轻”香烟，其中由于烟雾A在点燃端的结果，前几个泡芙具有增强的味道。

6. 发明授权

US4614198A Filter cigarette manufacture 失效
标题翻译：过滤卷烟制造
公开(公告)号：US4614198A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US613629
申请日：1984-05-24
申请人： Dennis Hinchcliffe , Francis A. M. Labbe
发明人： Dennis Hinchcliffe , Francis A. M. Labbe
IPC分类号： A24C5/47
CPC分类号： A24C5/471
摘要： Oval filter cigarettes are made by forming rod groups each comprising at least one cigarette portion and at least one filter portion in axial alignment; placing each rod group on a wrapping member rotatably carried by a conveyor having a succession of such wrapping members, each group being provided with a portion of uniting paper overlapping the members of the group; and rotating each wrapping member with respect to the conveyor about an axis parallel to that of the rods so as to wrap the uniting paper of least partly around the corresponding rod group.During rotation of each wrapping member the uniting paper may be gripped by suction ports to provide a tight wrap.
摘要翻译：椭圆过滤器香烟通过形成各自包括至少一个香烟部分和至少一个过滤器部分以轴向排列的杆组而制成; 将每个棒组放置在由具有一系列这样的包装构件的输送机可转动地承载的包裹件上，每组设有与该组件的构件重叠的一部分结合纸; 并且相对于传送器围绕平行于杆的轴线旋转每个包裹构件，以便使至少部分围绕相应的杆组的组合纸包裹。在每个包裹件的旋转期间，联合纸可被吸入口夹紧以提供紧密的包裹。

7. 发明授权

US4390032A Cigarette ventilation control 失效
标题翻译：香烟通风控制
公开(公告)号：US4390032A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US210814
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Francis A. M. Labbe , Edward G. Preston
发明人： Francis A. M. Labbe , Edward G. Preston
IPC分类号： A24C5/14 , A24C5/00 , A24C5/34 , A24C5/60 , A24D3/04 , B26F1/00 , B26F1/24
CPC分类号： A24C5/007 , A24C5/607 , B26F1/00 , B26F1/24
摘要： An apparatus and a method for making ventilated cigarettes. Either the cigarettes are perforated after assembly or the tipping paper is perforated before assembly. The position of the perforations as a group relative to the mouth end of the cigarette is adjustable to select a required degree of ventilation of the assembled cigarette. Automatic selection is effected by measuring the dilution of the assembled cigarettes and causing the perforator to be controlled accordingly. Perforation may be effected by pins mechanically, by spark discharge by laser or by electron beam.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造通风香烟的设备和方法。在组装之后，香烟被穿孔，或者在组装之前打开接头纸。作为一组的穿孔相对于香烟的嘴端的位置是可调节的，以选择组装的香烟所需的通风程度。通过测量组装好的香烟的稀释度并相应地控制穿孔器来实现自动选择。穿孔可以通过机械，通过激光火花放电或电子束来实现。

8. 发明授权

US4223685A Cigarette making machine hopper 失效
标题翻译：卷烟机料斗
公开(公告)号：US4223685A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US18007
申请日：1979-03-07
申请人： Francis A. M. Labbe
发明人： Francis A. M. Labbe
IPC分类号： B65G65/42 , A24B3/00 , A24C5/39 , A24C1/02
CPC分类号： A24C5/39
摘要： A hopper for a cigarette making machine includes a tobacco feeding device which delivers tobacco into a downwardly extending channel in which a column of tobacco is formed, and means for feeding tobacco continuously from the lower end of the channel, characterised in that the tobacco feeding device includes means for feeding tobacco onto a conveyor which carries the tobacco to a position at which it drops off the conveyor and enters the upper end of the channel, a spiked conveyor which is spaced slightly from the first conveyor and is arranged to pick up any lumps of tobacco of significant size from the firt conveyor, and means for opening up the lumps of tobacco and for returning the opened up tobacco into the main stream of tobacco.
摘要翻译：用于香烟制造机的料斗包括将烟草输送到其中形成烟丝的向下延伸的通道中的烟草供给装置，以及用于从烟道的下端连续供给烟草的装置，其特征在于，所述烟草进给装置包括用于将烟草送到输送机上的装置，该输送机将烟草运送到其从输送机上掉下并进入通道的上端的位置;一个与第一输送机稍微间隔的加料的输送机，来自棉条输送机的具有相当尺寸的烟草，以及用于打开烟草块并将打开的烟草返回到烟草主流的装置。

9. 发明授权

US4121596A Cigarette making machines 失效
标题翻译：香烟制造机
公开(公告)号：US4121596A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US607974
申请日：1975-08-26
申请人： Francis A. M. Labbe , Robert E. Williams
发明人： Francis A. M. Labbe , Robert E. Williams
IPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24B1/02 , A24B3/06 , A24B7/14
CPC分类号： A24C5/39
摘要： A hopper for a cigarette making machine has two spiked feed rollers and two cooperating high-speed spiked rollers which feed tobacco from tobacco space and onto a spiked drum; this drum feeds the tobacco along part of its path of conveyance and then cooperates with a second drum so as to stretch out lumps in the tobacco while the tobacco is being carried by the second drum. Alternatively the tobacco may be delivered by the spiked rollers onto a ramp; loose particles of tobacco slide all the way down the ramp, whereas lumps of tobacco are picked up by spiked drum which is slightly spaced from the ramp and which returns the lumps to the ramp after they have been opened out.
摘要翻译：用于制烟机的料斗具有两个加料进料辊和两个配合的高速加料辊，其将烟草从烟草空间进料到加标的鼓上; 该滚筒沿着其输送路径的一部分馈送烟草，然后与第二滚筒配合，以便在烟草被第二滚筒承载的同时，在烟草中伸展块状物。或者，烟草可以被加标的辊子递送到斜坡上; 松散的烟草颗粒一直沿着斜坡滑落，而烟草块被拾取的鼓，其与斜坡稍微间隔开，并且在它们被打开之后将块返回到斜坡。

10. 发明授权

US4852589A Cigarette making machine 失效
标题翻译：卷烟机
公开(公告)号：US4852589A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US168467
申请日：1988-03-15
申请人： Francis A. M. Labbe
发明人： Francis A. M. Labbe
IPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/18
摘要： A cigarette making machine includes a channel (10; 100; 204) through which tobacco is pneumatically conveyed to form a cigarette filler stream (15; 209) on a conveyor (12; 130; 220) at the outlet of the channel, a first louvre (20; 110; 214) through which some of the air entering the channel through its inlet end is drawn from the channel while tobacco continues towards the conveyor, and a second louvre (22; 120; 216), closer than the first louvre to the outlet end of the channel, through which an additional amount of the air entering the channel is drawn while the tobacco continues towards the conveyor. The channel (202) may be arranged to extend around a cylinder with an inclined axis (208) so that upward movement of the tobacco is converted into approximately horizontal movement with a substantial component in the direction of movement of the conveyor (200) on which the tobacco collects to form a cigarette filler stream (209).
摘要翻译：香烟制造机包括通道（10; 100; 204），通过该通道气动输送烟草以在通道的出口处的输送机（12; 130; 220）上形成香烟填充料流（15; 209），第一百叶窗（20; 110; 214），其中通过其入口端进入通道的一些空气通过烟道从输送道延伸，而第二百叶窗（22; 120; 216）比第一百叶窗到通道的出口端，通过该通道，当烟草继续向输送机时，进入通道的空气的额外量被拉出。通道（202）可以布置成围绕具有倾斜轴线（208）的圆柱体延伸，使得烟草的向上运动被转换成大致水平的运动，其中在其上的输送机（200）的运动方向上的实质部件烟草收集以形成香烟填充物流（209）。

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