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1. 发明授权

US5548263A Electromagnetically actuated valve 失效
标题翻译：电磁致动阀
公开(公告)号：US5548263A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US84737
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Dennis C. Bulgatz , Fernando B. Morinigo , Christopher Sortore , Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Dennis C. Bulgatz , Fernando B. Morinigo , Christopher Sortore , Keith O. Stuart
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F01L9/04 , H01F7/13 , H01F7/16 , F09L9/04
CPC分类号： H01F7/13 , F01L9/04 , H01F7/1638 , H01F2007/1692
摘要： An electromagnetically actuator is disclosed having an electromagnet, a core element, the core element having a normally biased initial spaced apart first position distal from the electromagnet when the electromagnet is off and a second stop position proximal from the electromagnet when the electromagnet is on, a first resilient member adapted to bias said core element in the normally biased first position, and a second resilient member adapted to bias the electromagnet away from the core. The first resilient member is more resilient than the second resilient member. Therefore, the core approaches the electromagnet when the electromagnet is on until the core reaches the fixed stop position, and the electromagnet subsequently approaches the core to the fixed stop position. The actuator may further include an adjustment member that engages the electromagnet so as to control the pressure of the electromagnet against the second resilient member, whereby the axial position of the electromagnet is controlled.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电磁致动器，其具有电磁体，芯元件，当电磁铁断开时，该芯元件具有远离电磁体的正常偏置的初始间隔开的第一位置，以及当电磁铁接通时靠近电磁体的第二停止位置，第一弹性构件，其适于在所述正常偏置的第一位置偏置所述芯体元件;以及第二弹性构件，其适于使所述电磁体偏离所述芯。第一弹性构件比第二弹性构件更具弹性。因此，当电磁铁开启直到磁芯到达固定停止位置时，磁芯接近电磁铁，电磁铁随后接近磁芯到固定停止位置。致动器还可以包括调节构件，其接合电磁体，以便控制电磁体抵靠第二弹性构件的压力，从而控制电磁体的轴向位置。

2. 发明授权

US5782454A Electromagnetically actuated valve 失效
公开(公告)号：US5782454A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US630694
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： Dennis C. Bulgatz , Fernando B. Morinigo , Christopher Sortore , Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Dennis C. Bulgatz , Fernando B. Morinigo , Christopher Sortore , Keith O. Stuart
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F01L9/04 , H01F7/13 , H01F7/16 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： H01F7/13 , F01L9/04 , H01F7/1638 , H01F2007/1692
摘要： An electromagnetically actuator is disclosed having an electromagnet, a core element, the core element having a normally biased initial spaced apart first position distal from the electromagnet when the electromagnet is off and a second stop position proximal from the electromagnet when the electromagnet is on, a first resilient member adapted to bias said core element in the normally biased first position, and a second resilient member adapted to bias the electromagnet away from the core. The first resilient member is more resilient than the second resilient member. Therefore, the core approaches the electromagnet when the electromagnet is on until the core reaches the fixed stop position, and the electromagnet subsequently approaches the core to the fixed stop position. The actuator may further include an adjustment member that engages the electromagnet so as to control the pressure of the electromagnet against the second resilient member, whereby the axial position of the electromagnet is controlled.

3. 发明授权

US5354185A Electromagnetically actuated reciprocating compressor driver 失效
标题翻译：电动往复式压缩机驱动器
公开(公告)号：US5354185A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US122694
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F04B35/04 , F04B39/00 , H01F7/16 , H02K33/10 , F04B17/00
CPC分类号： H01F7/1638 , F01L9/04 , F04B35/045 , F04B39/0027 , H02K33/10
摘要： A compressor is disclosed having an electromagnetic actuator for driving the piston in the compression cylinder. The actuator includes an electromagnetic element having a core and a coil. The core has an electromagnet surface and a channel extending through the core. The coil is disposed in the channel. An axially reciprocating armature element is interconnected with the piston. The armature element defines an axial stroke having a stroke midpoint and a stroke peak. The armature element also has an armature surface dimensioned to align with and correspond to the electromagnet surface at the stroke peak. The actuator also includes a primary spring disposed on one end of the armature element for biasing the armature from movement in an axial direction. A secondary spring is disposed on the opposing end of the armature element and biases the armature from movement in an opposite axial direction. The armature is biased by the springs to resonate at a pre-determined frequency. Applying current to the coil in the electromagnetic element when the armature surface passes through the stroke midpoint allows the armature to overcome losses due to friction and compression forces, and causes the armature to continue resonating at the predetermined frequency. Two actuators may be placed back-to-back to create a dual piston compressor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有用于驱动压缩气缸中的活塞的电磁致动器的压缩机。致动器包括具有芯和线圈的电磁元件。芯具有电磁体表面和延伸通过芯的通道。线圈设置在通道中。轴向往复电枢元件与活塞互连。电枢元件限定具有行程中点和行程峰值的轴向行程。电枢元件还具有电枢表面，该电枢表面的尺寸设计成与行程峰值处的电磁体表面对准并对应于电磁体表面。致动器还包括设置在电枢元件的一端上的主弹簧，用于使电枢沿轴向偏移。次级弹簧设置在电枢元件的相对端上，并且使衔铁从相对轴向的运动偏置。电枢被弹簧偏压以预定的频率谐振。当电枢表面通过行程中点时，将电流施加到电磁元件中的线圈允许电枢克服由于摩擦和压缩力引起的损耗，并使电枢以预定频率继续谐振。两个致动器可以背靠背放置以形成双活塞式压缩机。

4. 发明授权

US5309050A Ferromagnetic wire electromagnetic actuator 失效
标题翻译：铁磁线电磁执行器
公开(公告)号：US5309050A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US976699
申请日：1992-11-16
申请人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
IPC分类号： H01F7/16 , B60G17/015 , H01F7/08 , H01F7/122 , H02K1/17 , H02K3/02 , H02K33/00 , H02K33/16 , H02K41/035 , H02K41/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/0157 , H01F7/08 , H01F7/1615 , H02K41/035 , H02K41/0352 , H02K41/0354 , H02K41/0356 , B60G2202/422 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2600/26 , H01F2007/1692 , H02K1/17
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator is disclosed having a case fabricated of a ferromagnetic material and defining a central axis, a core disposed coaxial with the central axis, and being in slideable engagement within the case. The core includes a first end portion, a second end portion, and a central portion. The actuator further includes magnetic flux developing element mounted coaxial with the central axis and a first and a second electrical current conductor coil. The first coil is mounted in a facing relationship with the first end portion of the core and the second coil is mounted in a facing relationship with the second end portion of the core. The coils are fabricated from a ferromagnetic material and are coaxial with the central axis. The coils have a cross-sectional length in a direction perpendicular to the central axis and a width of insulating space between the turns of the coil in a direction parallel to the central axis. The length and width are selected such that the reluctance of the width of the insulating space is greater than the reluctance of the cross-sectional length of the coil wire adjacent the insulating space.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电磁致动器，其具有由铁磁材料制成并限定中心轴线的壳体，与中心轴线同轴设置并且在壳体内可滑动接合的芯体。芯部包括第一端部，第二端部和中心部。致动器还包括与中心轴同轴安装的磁通量显影元件和第一和第二电流导体线圈。第一线圈以与芯的第一端部相对的方式安装，并且第二线圈以与芯的第二端部相对的方式安装。线圈由铁磁材料制成并且与中心轴线同轴。线圈在垂直于中心轴的方向上具有横截面长度，并且在平行于中心轴线的方向上具有在线圈匝之间的绝缘空间的宽度。选择长度和宽度使得绝缘空间的宽度的磁阻大于邻近绝缘空间的线圈线的横截面长度的磁阻。

5. 发明授权

US5352101A Electromagnetically actuated compressor valve 失效
公开(公告)号：US5352101A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US122691
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F04B35/04 , F04B39/00 , H01F7/16 , H02K33/10 , F04B17/00
CPC分类号： H01F7/1638 , F01L9/04 , F04B35/045 , F04B39/0027 , H02K33/10
摘要： A compressor having an electromagnetically actuated valve is disclosed. The movement of the compressor's piston is controlled by an electromagnetically actuated valve. The valve includes an electromagnetic element having a core and a coil, and an armature. The core has a surface and an opening at the surface extending through the core. The surface also includes a continuous channel extending around the opening. The channel has a top portion of frustroconical cross-section and a bottom portion. The coil is disposed in the bottom portion. The armature element has a raised portion dimensioned to be received within the top portion of the channel. The valve shaft is disposed within the opening of the electromagnetic element and is connected to the armature. The compressor piston is connected to one end of the shaft. A support spring is disposed within the opening of the electromagnetic element, and extends from the retaining bar to the upper surface of the cylinder. Two lower springs extend from the armature element to a lower support surface. The springs bias the armature in a normally spaced apart relationship from the electromagnetic element. Therefore, applying current to the coil in the electromagnetic element causes the piston to move upward, and interrupting the current to the coil causes the piston to move downward.

6. 发明授权

US5222714A Electromagnetically actuated valve 失效
标题翻译：电磁致动阀
公开(公告)号：US5222714A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US957194
申请日：1992-10-05
申请人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F01L9/04 , H01F7/13 , H01F7/16
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , H01F7/13 , H01F7/1638 , H01F2007/1692
摘要： An electromagnetically actuated valve is disclosed having an upper electromagnetic element and a lower electromagnetic element, each of the elements having a toroidal configuration or an annular configuration with a U-shaped cross-section. The elements each define a central chamber and a central channel. The upper and lower electromagnetic elements are in a mirrored relationship to each other. The valve also includes a core element having an annular horizontal cross-section and is disposed intermediate the upper and lower electromagnetic elements. A coil is disposed within the central channel of each of the electromagnetic elements. A valve stem is disposed within the central chamber of the electromagnetic elements. A spring is disposed within the central chamber of the electromagnetic elements for biasing the electromagnetic elements in a neutral position. A connecting plate connects the core elements to the valve stem. Applying current to the coil in the upper electromagnetic element causes the valve to close, and interrupting the current to the coil in the upper electromagnetic element and applying current to the coil in the lower electromagnetic element causes the valve to open.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电磁致动阀，其具有上电磁元件和下电磁元件，每个元件具有环形构造或具有U形横截面的环形构造。元件各限定一个中央室和一个中央通道。上下电磁元件彼此成为镜像关系。阀还包括具有环形水平横截面的芯元件，并且设置在上下电磁元件的中间。线圈设置在每个电磁元件的中心通道内。阀杆设置在电磁元件的中心室内。弹簧设置在电磁元件的中心室内，用于将电磁元件偏置在中立位置。连接板将芯元件连接到阀杆。将电流施加到上部电磁元件中的线圈导致阀关闭，并且中断上电磁元件中的线圈的电流并且向下电磁元件中的线圈施加电流导致阀打开。

7. 发明授权

US5355108A Electromagnetically actuated compressor valve 失效
标题翻译：电磁致动压缩机阀
公开(公告)号：US5355108A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US988280
申请日：1992-12-09
申请人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Fernando B. Morinigo , Keith O. Stuart
IPC分类号： F04B17/04 , F01L9/04 , F04B35/04 , F04B39/00 , H01F7/16 , H02K33/10 , H01F3/00 , F16K31/02 , H01F7/08 , H01F7/12
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F04B35/045 , F04B39/0027 , H01F7/1638 , H02K33/10
摘要： A compressor having an electromagnetically actuated valve is disclosed. The movement of the compressor's piston is controlled by an electromagnetically actuated valve. The valve includes an electromagnetic element having a core and a coil, and an armature. The core has a surface and an opening at the surface extending through the core. The surface also includes a continuous channel extending around the opening. The channel has a top portion of frustroconical cross-section and a bottom portion. The coil is disposed in the bottom portion. The armature element has a raised portion dimensioned to be received within the top portion of the channel. The valve shaft is disposed within the opening of the electromagnetic element and is connected to the armature. The compressor piston is connected to one end of the shaft. A support spring is disposed within the opening of the electromagnetic element, and extends from the retaining bar to the upper surface of the cylinder. Two lower springs extend from the armature element to a lower support surface. The springs bias the armature in a normally spaced apart relationship from the electromagnetic element. Therefore, applying current to the coil in the electromagnetic element causes the piston to move upward, and interrupting the current to the coil causes the piston to move downward.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有电磁致动阀的压缩机。压缩机活塞的运动由电磁致动阀控制。阀包括具有芯和线圈的电磁元件和电枢。芯具有在表面延伸穿过芯的表面和开口。表面还包括围绕开口延伸的连续通道。通道具有截头圆锥形横截面的顶部和底部。线圈设置在底部。电枢元件具有被设置成容纳在通道顶部内的凸起部分。阀轴设置在电磁元件的开口内并与电枢连接。压缩机活塞连接到轴的一端。支撑弹簧设置在电磁元件的开口内，并从保持杆延伸到气缸的上表面。两个下弹簧从电枢元件延伸到下支撑表面。弹簧以与电磁元件正常间隔的关系偏置电枢。因此，向电磁元件中的线圈施加电流使活塞向上移动，并且中断到线圈的电流使活塞向下移动。

8. 发明授权

US5099158A Electromagnetic actuator 失效
标题翻译：电磁执行器
公开(公告)号：US5099158A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US499046
申请日：1990-03-26
申请人： Keith O. Stuart , Bradley J. Ashbrook , Dennis C. Bulgatz
发明人： Keith O. Stuart , Bradley J. Ashbrook , Dennis C. Bulgatz
IPC分类号： H01F7/16 , B60G17/015 , H02K1/17 , H02K33/18 , H02K41/02 , H02K41/035
CPC分类号： B60G17/0157 , H02K41/035 , H02K41/0352 , H02K41/0354 , H02K41/0356 , B60G2202/422 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2600/26 , H01F2007/1692 , H02K1/17
摘要： An improved electromagnetic actuator of the type comprising (a) a first assembly; (b) a second assembly movable relative to the first assembly along an axis of relative movement in response to a command signal, the second assembly comprising magnetic flux source means for defining radially directed flux both in an inward and outward direction relative to the axis of relative movement; (c) coil assembly means for defining at least two coil segments respectively disposed in the paths of the flux in the inward and outward directions; and (d) means for applying the command signal to the coil segments so that a current flows in one direction around the axis through the inward directed flux, and flows in the opposite direction around the axis through the outward directed flux so that the flux/current force applied between the first and second assemblies is additive. In accordance with one aspect of the invention flat magnets and flux focussing elements are used to provide the radially directed flux. In accordance with another aspect the coil sections are wound onto a core element to provide an attached coil design. Finally, a brushless actuator design is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种改进的电磁致动器，其类型包括（a）第一组件; （b）响应于命令信号沿着相对运动的轴线相对于第一组件移动的第二组件，第二组件包括磁通量装置，用于在向内和向外相对于相对运动（c）用于限定沿向内和向外方向分别设置在焊剂路径中的至少两个线圈段的线圈组装装置; 和（d）用于将指令信号施加到线圈段的装置，使得电流通过内向通量围绕轴线在一个方向上流动，并且通过外向通量沿着相对于轴线的相反方向流动，使得通量/ 施加在第一和第二组件之间的电流是相加的。根据本发明的一个方面，使用扁平磁体和焊剂聚焦元件来提供径向通量。根据另一方面，线圈段被缠绕到芯元件上以提供附接的线圈设计。最后，公开了一种无刷致动器设计。

9. 发明授权

US5536984A Voice coil actuator 失效
标题翻译：音圈执行机构
公开(公告)号：US5536984A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US476491
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Keith O. Stuart , Dennis C. Bulgatz
发明人： Keith O. Stuart , Dennis C. Bulgatz
IPC分类号： H02K15/03 , H02K33/18 , H04R9/02 , H04R9/04 , H04R9/06 , H04R31/00 , H02K41/00 , H04R9/00
CPC分类号： H04R9/045 , H04R9/025 , H04R2209/022
摘要： A voice coil actuator includes a magnetic flux conductive material core, a magnet and an electrical current conductive coil. The core has a first surface and a continuous channel disposed in said first surface. The channel has a pair of opposing walls. The magnet is disposed in intimate contact with a first one of said walls and spaced from a second one of said walls so that a gap remains between the magnet and the second one of the walls. The magnet has a first face of a first magnetic polarity facing the first one of the walls and a second face of a second, opposite magnetic polarity facing the gap. The magnet is further spaced from a bottom of the channel so that magnetic flux is substantially normal from the second face across said gap to the second one of the walls. The electrical current conductive coil is disposed moveably in the gap such that an electrical current in the coil develops a magnetic force on the coil in a direction substantially normal to the magnetic flux to displace said coil in response to said magnetic force.
摘要翻译：音圈致动器包括磁通导电材料芯，磁体和电流导电线圈。芯具有设置在所述第一表面中的第一表面和连续通道。通道有一对相对的墙壁。磁体被布置成与所述壁中的第一个紧密接触并且与所述壁中的第二个间隔开，从而在磁体和第二个壁之间留有间隙。磁体具有面对第一个壁的第一磁极性的第一面和面对间隙的第二相反磁极的第二面。磁体与通道的底部进一步间隔开，使得磁通从穿过所述间隙的第二面基本上垂直于壁的第二面。电流导电线圈可移动地设置在间隙中，使得线圈中的电流在基本上垂直于磁通量的方向上在线圈上形成磁力，以响应于所述磁力移位所述线圈。

10. 发明授权

US5187398A Electromagnetic actuator 失效
标题翻译：电磁执行器
公开(公告)号：US5187398A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US855771
申请日：1992-03-23
申请人： Keith O. Stuart , Dennis C. Bulgatz
发明人： Keith O. Stuart , Dennis C. Bulgatz
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , H01F7/122 , H01F7/16 , H02K1/17 , H02K33/16 , H02K41/035
CPC分类号： B60G17/0157 , H01F7/1615 , H02K41/035 , H02K41/0352 , H02K41/0354 , H02K41/0356 , B60G2202/422 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2600/26 , H01F2007/1692 , H02K1/17
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator includes a magnetic flux conductive material case, an electrical current conductive coil, a magnetic flux conductive material core, and a pair of radially polarized magnetic flux developing elements. The coil is disposed in the case coextensively adjacent to its interior wall. The core is movably received within the chamber with motion of the core occurring between the first end and the second end of the case such that a first region of the core traverses the coil between its first end and its midpoint, and a second region of the core traverses the coil between its second end and its midpoint. A first one of the magnetic elements is carried by the first region and a second one of the magnetic elements is carried by the second region so that magnetic flux across the coil between the first region and the case is in a first direction, and magnetic flux across the coil between the second region and the case is in a second direction. The coil is arranged so that an electrical current in the coil between the first coil and the midpoint flows in an opposite direction with respect to the direction of the current in the coil between the second coil and the midpoint. Therefore, the flux current cross product of the flux in the first direction with the coil current and the flux current cross product of the flux in the second direction with the coil current are additive.
摘要翻译：电磁致动器包括磁通导电材料壳体，电流导电线圈，磁通导电材料芯和一对径向极化磁通量显影元件。线圈被布置在与其内壁相邻的外壳中。芯部可移动地容纳在腔室内，其中芯的运动发生在壳体的第一端和第二端之间，使得芯的第一区域在其第一端和其中点之间穿过线圈，并且第二区域芯线在其第二端和其中点之间穿过线圈。磁性元件中的第一个被第一区域承载，并且第二个磁性元件由第二区域承载，使得在第一区域和外壳之间的线圈上的磁通量处于第一方向，并且磁通量在第二区域和壳体之间的线圈横跨第二方向。线圈被布置成使得在第一线圈和中点之间的线圈中的电流相对于线圈中的电流方向相反的方向流动在第二线圈和中点之间。因此，第一方向的磁通量与线圈电流的磁通电流交叉乘积与第二方向上的磁通与磁通电流的磁通电流交叉乘积是相加的。

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