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    • 2. 发明授权
    • CMOS bi-directional current mode differential link with precompensation
    • CMOS双向电流模式差分链路,带预补偿
    • US06304106B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09506754
    • 2000-02-18
    • Delbert Raymond CecchiCharles C. HansonCurtis Walter Preuss
    • Delbert Raymond CecchiCharles C. HansonCurtis Walter Preuss
    • H03K19094
    • H04L25/08
    • A Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) current mode differential link with precompensation is provided. The Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) bi-directional current mode differential link with precompensation includes a CMOS driver receiving a data input and having an output coupled to a transmission line. A CMOS replica driver receives the data input and provides a replica driver output substantially equal to the CMOS driver output. A CMOS receiver is coupled to both the transmission line and replica driver output. The CMOS receiver subtracts the replica driver output from a signal at the transmission line. The CMOS driver and the CMOS replica driver include a plurality of parallel current sources. Each of the current sources is arranged to send positive or negative current through a load responsive to an applied control signal. The use of the plurality of parallel current sources allows the CMOS driver to effectively implement precompensation. The output current of the CMOS driver is a function of a data bit and at least one previous data bit.
    • 提供了具有预补偿的互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)电流模式差分链路。 具有预补偿的互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)双向电流模式差分链路包括接收数据输入并具有耦合到传输线的输出的CMOS驱动器。 CMOS复制驱动器接收数据输入并提供基本上等于CMOS驱动器输出的复制驱动器输出。 CMOS接收器耦合到传输线和副本驱动器输出。 CMOS接收器从传输线上的信号中减去副本驱动器输出。 CMOS驱动器和CMOS复制驱动器包括多个并联电流源。 每个电流源被布置成响应于所施加的控制信号而通过负载发送正或负电流。 使用多个并联电流源允许CMOS驱动器有效地实现预补偿。 CMOS驱动器的输出电流是数据位和至少一个先前的数据位的函数。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • CMOS bi-directional differential link
    • CMOS双向差分链路
    • US5666354A
    • 1997-09-09
    • US575827
    • 1995-12-20
    • Delbert Raymond CecchiCurtis Walter PreussDonald Joseph Schulte
    • Delbert Raymond CecchiCurtis Walter PreussDonald Joseph Schulte
    • H04L5/14H04B1/56
    • H04L5/1423
    • A full-duplex, differential, bi-directional communications link for simultaneously transmitting differential data between electronic devices is provided. Each transceiver coupled to the communications channel comprises a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) differential driver and receiver. The differential driver provides constant CMOS voltage sources for providing stable data signal transmission at reduced voltage levels. Voltage sources providing a data signal voltage different from the desired data signal voltage can be placed into a high impedance mode to allow the desired data signal voltage to be transmitted on the common line. The differential receiver includes self-biasing feedback circuitry to provide biasing voltages to the circuit while avoiding manufacturing difficulties associated with providing precise bias voltages. The complementary amplifier structure of the receiver provides an increased common mode noise tolerance. The receiver further includes signal separation circuitry to separate the desired recipient signals on the communications channel from those signals which are driven to another differential receiver.
    • 提供了用于在电子设备之间同时发送差分数据的全双工,差分双向通信链路。 耦合到通信信道的每个收发器包括CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)差分驱动器和接收器。 差分驱动器提供恒定的CMOS电压源,用于在降低的电压电平下提供稳定的数据信号传输。 可以将提供不同于所需数据信号电压的数据信号电压的电压源置于高阻抗模式,以允许在公共线路上传输所需的数据信号电压。 差分接收器包括自偏置反馈电路以向电路提供偏置电压,同时避免与提供精确偏置电压相关的制造困难。 接收器的互补放大器结构提供增加的共模噪声容限。 接收机还包括信号分离电路,用于将通信信道上的所需接收信号与被驱动到另一差分接收机的信号分离。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Test and diagnostics for a self-timed parallel interface
    • 自定时并行接口的测试和诊断
    • US5787094A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US656950
    • 1996-06-06
    • Delbert Raymond CecchiMarius V. DinaCurtis Walter PreussKenneth Michael Valk
    • Delbert Raymond CecchiMarius V. DinaCurtis Walter PreussKenneth Michael Valk
    • G06F11/263G06F11/267G06F11/10H03M13/00
    • G06F11/221G01R31/318385G06F11/263
    • A method and apparatus that can test self-timed parallel interfaces operating at system speed. An output stage is provided for queuing a test packet and providing the test packet to an input stage. The packet contains a data bit stream and error detection code such as cyclic redundancy check code. The input stage is coupled to the output stage and receives the test packet to determine the correctness of the data bit stream. On the input stage, the error detection code verifier recalculates the error detection code and compares the recalculated error detection code with the error detection code attached to the data bit stream to determine the correctness of the data bit steam. The output queue has a first input port for receiving data from drivers on the interface and a second input port for receiving a pseudo random data bit stream. A pseudo random data generator generates a pseudo random data bit stream. The data bit stream may be packetized according to a predetermined protocol. An off-chip signal of the output stage may be provided to the inputs of the input stage to produce an on-chip copy of off-chip data.
    • 可以测试以系统速度运行的自定时并行接口的方法和装置。 提供输出级用于排队测试分组并将测试分组提供给输入级。 分组包含数据比特流和诸如循环冗余校验码的错误检测码。 输入级耦合到输出级并接收测试数据包以确定数据位流的正确性。 在输入级上,错误检测码验证器重新计算错误检测码,并将重新计算的错误检测码与附加到数据比特流的错误检测码进行比较,以确定数据比特流的正确性。 输出队列具有用于从接口上的驱动器接收数据的第一输入端口和用于接收伪随机数据位流的第二输入端口。 伪随机数据生成器生成伪随机数据比特流。 可以根据预定协议对数据比特流进行分组化。 可以将输出级的片外信号提供给输入级的输入,以产生片外数据的片上拷贝。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Off chip driver with precompensation for cable attenuation
    • 带电缆衰减预补偿的芯片外驱动器
    • US5857001A
    • 1999-01-05
    • US797898
    • 1997-02-10
    • Curtis Walter PreussDelbert Raymond Cecchi
    • Curtis Walter PreussDelbert Raymond Cecchi
    • H04L25/02H04N7/10
    • H04L25/0286
    • A digital data waveform precompensated for off-chip cable attenuation includes peaks with exponential tails at signal transitions. A driver output stage generating the waveform includes an output transistor pulling the output to a peak voltage level when an input goes high. After a delay, a transistor closes a feedback loop containing a resistive load, exponentially changing the voltage level of the output to a final voltage level. A complementary output transistor pulls the output to a ground voltage level when the input goes low, with a transistor closing a feedback loop containing a resistive load for exponential change of the output to a final voltage level. The separate resistive paths equalize the time constant of the exponential tails despite a difference in the gate capacitances of the output transistors. The received waveform after cable attenuation exhibits pulse shapes closer to the predefined pulse shapes on which a receiver is designed to operate.
    • 针对片外电缆衰减预补偿的数字数据波形包括在信号转换时具有指数尾的峰值。 产生波形的驱动器输出级包括输出晶体管,当输入变为高电平时,将输出拉到峰值电压电平。 在延迟之后,晶体管关闭包含电阻性负载的反馈回路,将输出的电压电平指数地改变到最终的电压电平。 当输入变低时,互补输出晶体管将输出拉到接地电压电平,晶体管闭合包含电阻负载的反馈回路,使输出的指数变化达到最终的电压电平。 尽管输出晶体管的栅极电容有差异,但单独的电阻路径均衡了指数尾部的时间常数。 电缆衰减后的接收波形表现为更靠近接收机设计操作的预定脉冲形状的脉冲形状。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Driver having inductance-controlled current slew rate
    • 驱动器具有电感控制电流转换速率
    • US5949249A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US838572
    • 1997-04-10
    • Curtis Walter PreussRobert Russell Williams
    • Curtis Walter PreussRobert Russell Williams
    • H03K17/16
    • H03K17/166
    • A control system for minimizing and controlling the current slew rate of an output device by using inductance to directly measure the current slew rate is provided. The control system may, for example, be used to control and minimize the current slew rate through signal drivers and allow for faster drivers and/or larger numbers of drivers on integrated circuit chips. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, an inductor is serially coupled with an output device. A predriver is coupled to the gate of the output device for providing a voltage slew rate at the output device gate. A comparator is coupled to the inductor for sensing a voltage indicative of a current slew rate through the inductor and outputing a signal indicating whether the current slew rate exceeds or falls below a desired level. A controller responsive to the comparator is provided for controlling the driver to increase and decrease the voltage slew rate at the output device gate when the comparator signal indicates that the current slew rate respectively falls below and exceeds the desired level, thereby controlling the current slew rate through the inductor and through the output device.
    • 提供一种用于通过使用电感来最小化和控制输出装置的电流转换速率以直接测量当前转换速率的控制系统。 例如,控制系统可以用于通过信号驱动器来控制和最小化电流转换速率,并且允许集成电路芯片上的更快的驱动器和/或更大数量的驱动器。 根据本发明的一个实施例,电感器与输出装置串联耦合。 预驱动器耦合到输出装置的栅极,以在输出装置门处提供电压转换速率。 比较器耦合到电感器,用于感测指示通过电感器的电流转换速率的电压,并输出指示电流转换速率是否超过或低于期望电平的信号。 提供响应于比较器的控制器,用于当比较器信号指示电流转换速率分别低于并超过期望电平时控制驱动器增加和降低输出器件栅极处的电压转换速率,由此控制电流转换速率 通过电感和通过输出装置。