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    • 3. 发明公开
    • System and method for determining a position of a vehicle
    • Verfahren und System zur Ortsbestimmung eines Fahrzeuges
    • EP1707985A2
    • 2006-10-04
    • EP06111013.6
    • 2006-03-13
    • Deere & Company
    • Holm, David RHunt, Kenneth EStephens, Scott ASchmidt, Mark A
    • G01S13/87
    • G01S13/876
    • A method and system for determining the position of a vehicle comprises a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting a transmission signal from a vehicle to beacons associated with the work area. Each beacon is associated with a corresponding transceiver or receiver for receiving the transmission signal. A data processor at a beacon, the vehicle or both determines an elapsed time including at least one of a first propagation duration and a second propagation duration. The first propagation duration refers to a propagation time of the transmission signal from the vehicle to the particular beacon; the second propagation duration refers to a propagation time of a return signal from the particular beacon to the vehicle. A compensator compensates for one or more of the following associated with at least one of the transmitter and the particular beacon: bias delay, noise, and measurement error. A data processor processes the elapsed times (for paths between vehicles and beacons) into corresponding position curves or temporal curves to estimate a position of a vehicle at a confluence or intersection of the position curves or temporal curves.
    • 用于确定车辆位置的方法和系统包括用于将来自车辆的发送信号发送到与工作区域相关联的信标的发射器或收发器。 每个信标与用于接收传输信号的对应的收发器或接收器相关联。 信标处的数据处理器,车辆或两者确定包括第一传播持续时间和第二传播持续时间中的至少一个的经过时间。 第一传播持续时间是指从车辆到特定信标的传输信号的传播时间; 第二传播持续时间是指从特定信标到车辆的返回信号的传播时间。 补偿器补偿与发射机和特定信标中的至少一个相关联的以下中的一个或多个:偏置延迟,噪声和测量误差。 数据处理器将经过的时间(用于车辆和信标之间的路径)处理到对应的位置曲线或时间曲线中,以估计在位置曲线或时间曲线的汇合或交叉处的车辆的位置。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Method and system for following a lead vehicle
    • 弗拉芬和系统zum Folgen einesFührungsfahrzeuges
    • EP1708065A2
    • 2006-10-04
    • EP06111003.7
    • 2006-03-13
    • Deere & Company
    • Holm, David RHunt, Kenneth ESchmidt, Mark AStephens, Scott A
    • G05D1/02
    • G05D1/0278G05D1/028G05D1/0295
    • A transmitter (14) at a lead vehicle (10) transmits a first transmission signal toward a first beacon (30) and a second beacon (34) associated with a following vehicle (26). A data processor (16) or estimator (18) determines a first propagation time associated with the first transmission and the first beacon (30) and a second propagation time associated with the first transmission and the second beacon (34). A vehicle controller (41) controls a heading of the following vehicle (26) to maintain a first distance substantially equal to a second distance (i.e., first propagation time substantially equal to a second propagation time) or a first distance that deviates from the second distance by a predetermined maximum amount.
    • 在引导车辆(10)处的发射器(14)向第一信标(30)发送第一传输信号,并向第二信标(34)发送与后续车辆(26)相关联的第二信标。 数据处理器(16)或估计器(18)确定与第一传输和第一信标(30)相关联的第一传播时间和与第一传输和第二信标(34)相关联的第二传播时间。 车辆控制器(41)控制后续车辆(26)的航向以保持基本上等于第二距离(即,第一传播时间基本上等于第二传播时间)的第一距离或偏离第二距离的第一距离 距离预定最大量。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Method for configuring a local positioning system
    • Verfahren zum Konfigurieren eines lokalen Positionierungssystems
    • EP1707980A1
    • 2006-10-04
    • EP06110998.9
    • 2006-03-13
    • Deere & Company
    • Holm, David RHunt, Kenneth ESchmidt, Mark AStephens, Scott A
    • G01S5/14G01S5/02G01S1/00H04B1/707
    • G01S5/14G01S5/0215G01S19/22H04B1/7073
    • A method for configuring a local positioning system comprises orienting a survey antenna (21) coextensively with a primary beacon (111) associated with a work area. A transmitter (22) or transceiver transmits a first transmission signal from the survey antenna (21). A receiver or transceiver (14, 18) receives the first transmission at one or more secondary beacons (113) associated with the work area. A data processor (24) determines first elapsed times from the transmission time of the first transmission signal to at least the arrival time at respective corresponding secondary beacons (113). Each of the first elapsed times falls within a filtering time window, or satisfies an edge timing criteria of the coded signal, or both to reduce multi-path error. The first elapsed times are converted into a first position in at least two spatial dimensions for the primary beacon (111).
    • 一种用于配置本地定位系统的方法包括将测量天线(21)与与工作区域相关联的主信标(111)共同对准。 发射器(22)或收发器从测量天线(21)发送第一传输信号。 接收器或收发器(14,18)在与工作区域相关联的一个或多个辅助信标(113)处接收第一传输。 数据处理器(24)从第一传输信号的传输时间到至少到达相应次要信标(113)的到达时间确定第一经过时间。 第一次经过时间中的每一个落入滤波时间窗口内,或者满足编码信号的边缘定时准则,或两者以减少多径误差。 第一经过时间被转换成用于主信标(111)的至少两个空间维度中的第一位置。