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1. 发明授权

US06383237B1 Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions 失效
标题翻译：制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法和设备以及含水烃燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06383237B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09483481
申请日：2000-01-14
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham , Jennifer N. Fakult
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham , Jennifer N. Fakult
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。

2. 发明授权

US06368367B1 Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition 失效
标题翻译：制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法和装置以及含水烃燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06368367B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09390925
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。

3. 发明授权

US06280485B1 Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效
标题翻译：乳化水混合燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06280485B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09391103
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , John J. Mullay , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Harshida Dave , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , John J. Mullay , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Harshida Dave , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。

4. 发明授权

US06368366B1 Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition 失效
公开(公告)号：US06368366B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09349268
申请日：1999-07-07
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.

5. 发明授权

US06648929B1 Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效
公开(公告)号：US06648929B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09152852
申请日：1998-09-14
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , John J. Mullay , Elizabeth A. Schiferl
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , John J. Mullay , Elizabeth A. Schiferl
IPC分类号： C10L122
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

6. 发明授权

US06858046B2 Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效
标题翻译：乳化水混合燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06858046B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10068138
申请日：2002-02-05
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , John J. Mullay , Elizabeth A. Schiferl
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , John J. Mullay , Elizabeth A. Schiferl
IPC分类号： C10L1/32 , C10L1/022 , C10L1/032
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。

7. 发明授权

US5830243A Fuel compositions containing N-substituted perahydro-s triazines 失效
标题翻译：燃料组合物含有N-取代的全氢三嗪
公开(公告)号：US5830243A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US927734
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Thomas J. Wolak , Daniel T. Daly , Kurt F. Wollenberg , William D. Abraham , Paul E. Adams , Mitchell M. Jackson
发明人： Thomas J. Wolak , Daniel T. Daly , Kurt F. Wollenberg , William D. Abraham , Paul E. Adams , Mitchell M. Jackson
IPC分类号： C07D251/04 , C08G65/32 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/232 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/232 , C10L1/221 , C10L10/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a composition made by reacting A) an aldehyde of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a reactive equivalent thereof; and B) at least one etheramine represented by the formula R.sup.2 �O(CH.sub.2 CH(R)O).sub.n --R.sup.1 --NH.sub.2 !.sub.y(I) wherein each n is a number from 0 to about 50; each R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl groups of 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; each R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbylene group containing 2 to about 18 carbon atoms and a group represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein both R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are hydrocarbylene groups of about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms and p is a number from 1 to 4; y is 1, 2, or 3; and each R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbyl group having a valence of y and containing 1 to about 50 carbon atoms when y is 1 and 1 to about 18 carbon atoms when y is 2 or 3; y is 1, 2, or 3; provided that when n is zero, y is 1. The reaction product can include a N-substituted perhydro-s-triazine represented by the formula ##STR2## Fuel additives containing these compositions are useful in reducing intake valve deposit and do not contribute to the increase in combustion chamber deposit in port fuel injected engines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使A）1至12个碳原子的醛或其活性当量反应而制备的组合物; 和B）由式R 2 [O（CH 2 CH（R）O）n -R 1 -NH 2] y（I）表示的至少一种醚胺，其中每个n为0至约50的数; 每个R选自氢，1至约16个碳原子的烃基，及其混合物; 每个R 1选自含有2至约18个碳原子的亚烃基和由下式表示的基团：其中R 6和R 7均为约3至约10个碳原子的亚烃基，p为数从1到4; y为1,2或3; 当y为2或3时，当y为1和约1至约18个碳原子时，每个R 2为价数为y且含有1至约50个碳原子的烃基; y为1,2或3; 条件是当n为0时，y为1.反应产物可包括由下式表示的N-取代的全氢-s-三嗪：含有这些组合物的燃料添加剂可用于减少进气阀沉积物，并且不对增加港口燃油喷射发动机的燃烧室沉积。

8. 发明授权

US08802596B2 Multi-functional ionic liquid compositions for overcoming polymorphism and imparting improved properties for active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients 有权
标题翻译：用于克服多态性并赋予活性药物，生物，营养和能量成分的改进性质的多功能离子液体组合物
公开(公告)号：US08802596B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13491053
申请日：2012-06-07
申请人： Robin D. Rogers , Daniel T. Daly , Richard P. Swatloski , Whitney L. Hough-Troutman , James Hilliard Davis, Jr. , Marcin Smiglak , Juliusz Pernak , Scott K. Spear
发明人： Robin D. Rogers , Daniel T. Daly , Richard P. Swatloski , Whitney L. Hough-Troutman , James Hilliard Davis, Jr. , Marcin Smiglak , Juliusz Pernak , Scott K. Spear
IPC分类号： A01N57/18 , A01N43/707 , A01N43/66 , A01N43/68 , A01N43/58 , A01N43/82 , A01N43/78 , A01N43/76 , A01N43/80 , A01N43/653 , A01N43/10 , A01N37/00 , A01N37/18 , A01N33/18 , A01N43/90 , A01N43/54 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/42 , A01N43/48
CPC分类号： A61K31/19 , A61K9/143 , A61K9/145 , A61K31/14 , A61K31/167 , A61K31/192 , A61K31/216 , A61K31/28 , A61K31/305 , A61K31/341 , A61K31/4174 , A61K31/43 , A61K31/44 , A61K31/451 , A61K31/465 , A61K31/496 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/5415 , A61K31/555 , A61K31/60 , A61K31/635 , A61K31/7036 , A61K45/06 , C07D239/34 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Disclosed are ionic liquids and methods of preparing ionic liquid compositions of active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients. Also disclosed are methods of using the compositions described herein to overcome polymorphism, overcome solubility and delivery problems, to control release rates, add functionality, enhance efficacy (synergy), and improve ease of use and manufacture.
摘要翻译：公开了离子液体和制备活性药物，生物，营养和能量成分的离子液体组合物的方法。还公开了使用本文所述的组合物克服多晶型，克服溶解性和递送问题，控制释放速率，添加功能，增强功效（协同作用）以及改善易于使用和制造的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20120289611A1 PECTIN COMPOUNDS, METHODS OF USING PECTIN COMPOUNDS, AND METHODS OF CONTROLLING WATER SOLUBILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译： PECTIN化合物，使用PECTIN化合物的方法和控制水溶性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120289611A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13384404
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Scott K. Spear , Richard P. Swatloski
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Scott K. Spear , Richard P. Swatloski
IPC分类号： C08B37/06 , A01N25/00 , A61K47/36
CPC分类号： C08B37/0045
摘要： Briefly described, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for compositions including pectin compounds, pectin compounds, methods of making pectin compounds, methods of controlling the water solubility of a pectin compound, methods of controlling the water solubility of an agent, beads including pectin compounds, and the like.
摘要翻译：简要说明，本公开的实施方案提供了包含果胶化合物，果胶化合物，制备果胶化合物的方法，控制果胶化合物的水溶性的方法，控制试剂的水溶性的方法，包括果胶化合物的珠粒，等等。

10. 发明申请

US20120245336A1 COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING RECYCLABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR USE IN BIOMASS PROCESSING 有权
标题翻译：包含可回收的离子液体用于生物量处理的组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120245336A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13428786
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , Robin D. Rogers , Ying Qin
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , Robin D. Rogers , Ying Qin
IPC分类号： C08B1/00 , C08B37/08
CPC分类号： C08B1/00 , C08B37/0003 , C08B37/003 , C08H8/00
摘要： Compositions containing biomass, an ionic liquid, and an amide are described herein. Methods of their preparation and use in extracting and processing biomass are also described herein. Further described herein are films and fibers prepared from the compositions. Methods of recovering the ionic liquids used to process the biomass are also provided.
摘要翻译：本文描述了含有生物质，离子液体和酰胺的组合物。本文还描述了其制备和用于提取和处理生物质的方法。本文进一步描述的是由组合物制备的薄膜和纤维。还提供了回收用于处理生物质的离子液体的方法。

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