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1. 发明授权

US5358402A Ceramic orthodontic bracket with archwire slot liner 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷正牙托架带弓丝槽衬
公开(公告)号：US5358402A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US142836
申请日：1993-10-25
申请人： David P. Reed , John S. Kelly , James D. Hansen
发明人： David P. Reed , John S. Kelly , James D. Hansen
IPC分类号： A61C7/14 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/141
摘要： An orthodontic bracket includes a ceramic body having an elongated channel, and a metallic archwire slot liner that is received in the channel. The liner is affixed to the ceramic body by a brazing process using a brazing material such as platinum, silver, an active metal or a mixture of molybdenum and manganese. Alternatively, the liner is formed in situ in the bracket body.
摘要翻译：正畸托架包括具有细长通道的陶瓷体和容纳在通道中的金属弓丝槽衬套。衬垫通过使用诸如铂，银，活性金属或钼和锰的混合物的钎焊材料的钎焊工艺固定到陶瓷体上。或者，衬套在支架主体中原位形成。

2. 发明授权

US06095809A Orthodontic archwire having reduced stiffness 有权
标题翻译：正畸弓丝具有降低的刚度
公开(公告)号：US06095809A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US150471
申请日：1998-09-09
申请人： John S. Kelly , James D. Hansen , James D. Cleary
发明人： John S. Kelly , James D. Hansen , James D. Cleary
IPC分类号： A61C7/20 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/20
摘要： An orthodontic archwire with a certain cross-sectional construction has a stiffness that is less than conventional archwires having identical overall dimensions. The archwire has four corner edge portions that provide control over torquing movements and uprighting movements of the associated teeth as may be needed during the course of orthodontic treatment. The archwire is particularly useful during the early stages of orthodontic treatment when an archwire of reduced stiffness is desired and yet control over torquing and uprighting movements of the associated teeth is sought. Optionally, the archwire includes an aesthetic coating with certain characteristics that enable the majority of the coating to remain intact and provide an improved overall appearance even if certain regions of the coating are damaged and removed.
摘要翻译：具有一定横截面结构的正畸弓丝具有小于具有相同总体尺寸的常规弓线的刚度。弓丝具有四个角部边缘部分，可在矫正治疗过程中根据需要提供对相关牙齿的扭力运动和垂直运动的控制。当需要减小刚度的弓丝并且寻求控制相关牙齿的扭转和垂直运动时，弓丝在正畸治疗的早期阶段是特别有用的。任选地，弓丝包括具有某些特性的美学涂层，其使大多数涂层保持完整，并且即使涂层的某些区域被损坏和去除，也提供改进的整体外观。

3. 发明授权

US5380196A Orthodontic bracket with archwire slot liner 失效
标题翻译：正畸托架与弓丝槽衬
公开(公告)号：US5380196A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US61164
申请日：1993-05-13
申请人： John S. Kelly , James D. Hansen , Joseph M. Caruso
发明人： John S. Kelly , James D. Hansen , Joseph M. Caruso
IPC分类号： A61C7/14 , A61C7/28 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/141
摘要： An orthodontic bracket, such as a bracket made of ceramic material, is provided with a liner that enhances sliding mechanics between the bracket and an archwire. A portion of the liner projects beyond the bracket body and optionally includes an occlusal, gingival or lingual section that extends over a mesial or distal side of the bracket body. A bottom surface of the liner is located a distance from a bottom wall of a channel receiving the liner, and the distance optionally varies along the length of the archwire slot in order to urge the attached tooth to rotate as needed about its long axis. The liner is bonded to the bracket body in such a manner that the bracket body is thereafter held by the liner in compression.
摘要翻译：正牙托架，例如由陶瓷材料制成的托架，设有一个衬垫，可增强托架与弓丝之间的滑动力学性能。衬垫的一部分突出超过支架主体，并且可选地包括在支架主体的中间或远侧延伸的咬合，牙龈或舌侧部分。衬垫的底表面距接收衬套的通道的底壁一定距离，并且该距离可选择地沿着弓丝槽的长度变化，以便根据需要围绕其长轴促使附着的齿旋转。衬垫以这样的方式结合到支架主体，使得支架主体此后由衬垫压紧。

4. 发明授权

US06280185B1 Orthodontic appliance with improved precipitation hardening martensitic alloy 失效
标题翻译：正畸矫治器具有改善沉淀硬化马氏体合金
公开(公告)号：US06280185B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09595664
申请日：2000-06-16
申请人： John J. Palmer , John S. Kelly , James D. Hansen
发明人： John J. Palmer , John S. Kelly , James D. Hansen
IPC分类号： A61C300
CPC分类号： A61C7/12
摘要： An orthodontic appliance such as a bracket or buccal tube is made of a stainless steel alloy that includes chromium, nickel and precipitates of titanium. The alloy imparts a relatively high strength to the appliance and is resistant to corrosion. Optionally, the appliance has structural sections that are smaller than corresponding sections of comparable appliances when made of conventional stainless steel alloys used in orthodontic appliances. As a consequence, the appliance is more aesthetic when mounted on a tooth of a patient undergoing treatment.
摘要翻译：诸如支架或口腔管的矫正器具由包括铬，镍和钛沉淀物的不锈钢合金制成。该合金赋予该器具相当高的强度并且耐腐蚀。可选地，当由矫正器具中使用的常规不锈钢合金制成时，该器具具有小于可比较器具的相应部分的结构部分。因此，当安装在经历治疗的患者的牙齿上时，该器具更美观。

5. 发明授权

US07374420B2 Multi-layer adhesives and methods for bonding orthodontic appliances to tooth structure 有权
标题翻译：多层粘合剂和将正畸矫治器粘接到牙齿结构上的方法
公开(公告)号：US07374420B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US10740980
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Joan V. Brennan , David K. Cinader , James D. Hansen , Darrell S. James
发明人： Joan V. Brennan , David K. Cinader , James D. Hansen , Darrell S. James
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/146 , A61C7/16 , A61C2202/01
摘要： The present invention provides multi-layer adhesives and methods that are useful for bonding orthodontic appliances to a tooth structure. The multi-layer adhesives can be precoated on an orthodontic appliance, or alternatively, they can be provided on an adhesive delivery system for transfer to an orthodontic appliance. The multi-layer adhesives and methods preferably provide a useful balance of properties for bonding orthodontic appliances to the tooth structure.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了多种粘合剂和方法，其可用于将正牙器具粘合到牙齿结构上。多层粘合剂可以在正畸装置上预涂，或者可以提供在粘合剂递送系统上以转移到正畸器具。多层粘合剂和方法优选提供用于将正畸器具粘合到牙齿结构的有用的性能平衡。

6. 发明授权

US06988887B2 Orthodontic separators 失效
标题翻译：正畸分离器
公开(公告)号：US06988887B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10078970
申请日：2002-02-18
申请人： James D. Hansen , Tsi-Zong Tzou
发明人： James D. Hansen , Tsi-Zong Tzou
IPC分类号： A61C7/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/00 , A61C7/10 , A61C7/22 , A61C2201/005 , A61C2201/007
摘要： An orthodontic separator, dimensioned such that it can be inserted between adjacent teeth. The separator is characterized in that it exhibits an increase in compressive force after insertion between adjacent teeth in the oral environment. The separator, after insertion, exerts sufficient force on the adjacent teeth to push the teeth apart.
摘要翻译：一种正畸分离器，其尺寸使得其可以插入相邻的牙齿之间。分离器的特征在于其在口腔环境中相邻牙齿插入后表现出增加的压缩力。分离器在插入之后对相邻的齿施加足够的力以将齿分开。

7. 发明授权

US06799966B1 Fluoropolymeric orthodontic article 有权
标题翻译：含氟聚合物正畸制品
公开(公告)号：US06799966B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09262628
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Jerold S. Horn , James D. Hansen
发明人： Jerold S. Horn , James D. Hansen
IPC分类号： A61C300
CPC分类号： A61C7/14
摘要： Disclosed is an orthodontic article that includes a fluoropolymer and that exhibits at least 0.001% transmittance at 546 nm when measured according to the Transmittance Test Procedure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括含氟聚合物的正畸制品，并且当根据透射率测试程序测量时，其在546nm处显示出至少0.001％的透光率。

8. 发明授权

US06183249B2 Release substrate for adhesive precoated orthodontic appliances 有权
标题翻译：用于粘合剂预涂矫正器具的剥离基材
公开(公告)号：US06183249B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09363449
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： Joan V. Brennan , James D. Hansen
发明人： Joan V. Brennan , James D. Hansen
IPC分类号： A61C700
CPC分类号： A61C7/16 , A61C2202/02
摘要： A release substrate is releasably placed across a layer of adhesive that has been coated onto the base of an orthodontic appliance such as an orthodontic bracket. The release substrate enhances separation from the adhesive coated on the appliance such that the shape of the adhesive is essentially undisturbed and preferably substantially all of the adhesive remains on the base of the appliance when the substrate is detached from the adhesive. The release substrate is particularly suitable for use with adhesives that have a relatively low viscosity, adhesives that are more tacky and/or adhesives that have less cohesive strength than adhesives conventionally used with precoated orthodontic appliances.
摘要翻译：释放衬底可剥离地放置在已经涂覆到诸如正牙托架的正畸矫治器的基座上的粘合剂层上。释放衬底增强了与涂覆在器具上的粘合剂的分离，使得粘合剂的形状基本上不受干扰，并且优选地，当衬底从粘合剂分离时，基本上所有的粘合剂保留在器具的基部上。脱模基材特别适用于具有相对较低粘度的粘合剂，更粘性的粘合剂和/或粘合剂具有比通常用于预涂矫正器具的粘合剂更少的内聚强度。

9. 发明授权

US6089868A Selection of orthodontic appliances 失效
公开(公告)号：US6089868A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US78879
申请日：1998-05-14
申请人： Russell A. Jordan , James D. Hansen , Yang Zhu
发明人： Russell A. Jordan , James D. Hansen , Yang Zhu
IPC分类号： A61C7/00 , A61C7/12 , A61C19/00 , A61C5/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/12 , A61C2007/004 , A61C7/002
摘要： A computer implemented method of orthodontic appliance selection includes providing data representative of one or more teeth of a patient and providing data representative of a set of orthodontic appliances. Each orthodontic appliance of the set of orthodontic appliances has an appliance parameter that varies from the other orthodontic appliances of the set. At least one geometrical parameter of the one or more teeth of the patient is determined using the data representative thereof. The geometrical parameter is compared to the data representative of the set of orthodontic appliances and one orthodontic appliance of the set is selected based on the comparison. The set of orthodontic appliances may be a set of orthodontic bands with each band of the set having a different size. Further, such bands may be precoated with an adhesive material. A computer readable medium tangibly embodying a program executable for use in selection of orthodontic appliances, a system for use in orthodontia using such selection, and a method of fitting an orthodontic band to a patient are also provided. Further, an article including a container and a set of precoated bands received therein is provided.

10. 发明授权

US5597302A Aesthetic plastic orthodontic bracket with load bearing framework 失效
标题翻译：美观塑料正畸托架带承重框架
公开(公告)号：US5597302A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US322988
申请日：1994-10-14
申请人： Jirina V. Pospisil , James D. Hansen , James D. Cleary
发明人： Jirina V. Pospisil , James D. Hansen , James D. Cleary
IPC分类号： A61C7/14 , A61C7/12 , A61C7/28 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/12
摘要： An orthodontic bracket has a load bearing framework embedded in a plastic body. The framework includes archwire-engaging end portions that are coplanar with a lingual side of an archwire slot. The end portions faciliate control of movement of the bracket and the associated tooth. A buccolabial surface of the bracket is roughened to enhance aesthetics.
摘要翻译：正畸托架具有嵌入在塑料体中的承载框架。框架包括与弓丝槽的舌侧共面的弓形接合端部。端部可以控制托架和相关牙齿的运动。支架的花旗表面被粗糙化以增强美观性。

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