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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pulse tube refrigerator
    • 脉管冰箱
    • US06813891B2
    • 2004-11-09
    • US10315224
    • 2002-12-10
    • Roger Artindale HeronPeter Derek DanielsDavid Michael Crowley
    • Roger Artindale HeronPeter Derek DanielsDavid Michael Crowley
    • F25B900
    • F25B9/145F25B2309/1421
    • A pulse tube refrigerator comprises a fixed pressure casing (3) containing cold parts and a removable pressure casing (2) containing serviceable parts. The fixed pressure casing (3) and the removable pressure casing (2) are coupled together via a joining member (1). During cooling operation the joining member (1) is arranged such that refrigerant fluid flows between the fixed and the removable casings. During servicing the joining member is arranged to cut off flow of refrigerant fluid between the fixed and removable casings, such that refrigerant in the fixed casing is trapped and parts in the removable casing are accessible for servicing. After servicing, substantially pure refrigerant fluid is pumped into the removable casing (2), the fixed and removable casings are re-joined and the joining member (1) is arranged such that refrigerant fluid flows between the casings again.
    • 脉冲管制冷器包括含有冷部件的固定压力壳体(3)和包含可使用部件的可拆卸压力壳体(2)。 固定压力壳体(3)和可拆卸压力壳体(2)通过连接构件(1)联接在一起。 在冷却操作期间,连接构件(1)被布置成使得制冷剂流体在固定和可移除的壳体之间流动。 在维修期间,连接构件被布置成切断固定和可移除壳体之间的制冷剂流体的流动,使得固定壳体中的制冷剂被捕获,并且可移除壳体中的部件可接近以进行维修。 维修后,基本上纯的制冷剂流体被泵送到可移除的壳体(2)中,固定和可移除的壳体被重新接合,并且连接构件(1)被布置成使得制冷剂流体再次在壳体之间流动。