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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING STATE INFORMATION RETENTION IN AN APPARATUS
    • 用于控制装置中的状态信息保持的方法和装置
    • US20130070515A1
    • 2013-03-21
    • US13616142
    • 2012-09-14
    • David MayhewMark HummelMichael Ignatowski
    • David MayhewMark HummelMichael Ignatowski
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C13/0002G11C5/005G11C11/4125G11C14/0045H03K19/0016H03K19/0019
    • A method and apparatus for controlling state information retention determines at least a state information save or restore condition for at least one processing circuit such as one or more CPU or GPU cores or pipelines, in an integrated circuit. In response to determining the state information save or restore condition, the method and apparatus controls either or both of saving or restoring of state information for different virtual machines operating on the processing circuit, into corresponding on-die persistent passive variable resistance memory. The state information save or restore condition is a virtual machine level state information save or restore condition. State information for each of differing virtual machines is saved or restored from differing on-die passive variable resistance memory cells that are assigned on a per-virtual machine basis.
    • 用于控制状态信息保持的方法和装置至少确定集成电路中至少一个处理电路(例如一个或多个CPU或GPU核心或管线)的状态信息保存或恢复条件。 响应于确定状态信息保存或恢复条件,该方法和装置控制将处理电路上运行的不同虚拟机的状态信息的保存或恢复中的任一个或两者转换为相应的裸片上持续的可变电阻存储器。 状态信息保存或恢复条件是虚拟机级状态信息保存或恢复条件。 每个不同虚拟机的状态信息由在每个虚拟机基础上分配的不同的片上可变电阻存储器单元进行保存或恢复。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Low cost implementation for a device utilizing look ahead congestion management
    • 低成本实施的设备利用前瞻性拥塞管理
    • US07809007B2
    • 2010-10-05
    • US10794067
    • 2004-03-05
    • David MayhewKarl MeierNathan Dohm
    • David MayhewKarl MeierNathan Dohm
    • H04L12/28H04L12/26H04J3/26
    • H04L47/6205
    • The invention utilizes a separate queue per output port as implemented in the traditional simple queuing schemes of the prior art. Further, it also uses the information found in the packet header to determine the output port and the next output port. Based on this information, it utilizes queues dedicated to congested flows, or “Congested Flow” queues. When the switch determines that, based on the first output port and the second subsequent output port, a packet in the output queue is destined for a congested path, it sets the offending packet aside in a Congested Flow queue, thereby allowing other packets destined for the first output port to continue to be transmitted. In this way, the HOL blocking issue is addressed, without the need for a significantly increased number of output queues.
    • 本发明利用在现有技术的传统简单排队方案中实现的每个输出端口的单独队列。 此外,它还使用分组报头中找到的信息来确定输出端口和下一个输出端口。 基于此信息,它利用专用于拥塞流或“拥塞流”队列的队列。 当交换机确定基于第一输出端口和第二后续输出端口时,输出队列中的数据包将发往拥塞路径,它将违规数据包置于拥塞流队列中,从而允许其他数据包发往 第一个输出端口继续传输。 以这种方式,解决了HOL阻塞问题,而不需要显着增加输出队列数量。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD TO IDENTIFY AND COMMUNICATE CONGESTED FLOWS IN A NETWORK FABRIC
    • 在网络织物中识别和传播约束流的系统和方法
    • US20100118703A1
    • 2010-05-13
    • US12692183
    • 2010-01-22
    • David Mayhew
    • David Mayhew
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/34H04L47/10H04L47/11H04L47/122H04L47/263H04L47/30H04L47/32H04L49/50
    • The invention provides a system and method for identifying and communicating congested paths throughout a network fabric. Briefly, the present invention augments the congestion management mechanism defined in ASI to allow for the communication of congested paths through the fabric, rather than the simple congested output port notification supported today through the use of DLLPs. Further, it also uses the communication mechanisms already defined in the ASI specification to implement this additional capability. Specifically, the present invention uses Transaction Layer Packets (TLPs) to communicate the information concerning congested flows throughout the network. This packet type allows the inclusion of much more information than DLLPs, allowing a more comprehensive and elegant solution to the issue of congestion management in an Advanced Switching network fabric.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在整个网络结构中识别和通信拥塞路径的系统和方法。 简而言之,本发明增加了在ASI中定义的拥塞管理机制,以允许通过结构通信拥塞路径,而不是通过使用DLLP来支持今天的简单拥塞输出端口通知。 此外,它还使用已经在ASI规范中定义的通信机制来实现这种附加能力。 具体地,本发明使用事务层分组(TLP)来传达关于整个网络中的拥塞流的信息。 该数据包类型允许包含比DLLP更多的信息,从而可以对高级交换网络结构中的拥塞管理问题提供更全面和优雅的解决方案。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • System and method to identify and communicate congested flows in a network fabric
    • 在网络结构中识别和通信拥塞流的系统和方法
    • US20050270974A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US10861794
    • 2004-06-04
    • David Mayhew
    • David Mayhew
    • H04L12/26H04L12/56
    • H04L45/34H04L47/10H04L47/11H04L47/122H04L47/263H04L47/30H04L47/32H04L49/50
    • The invention provides a system and method for identifying and communicating congested paths throughout a network fabric. Briefly, the present invention augments the congestion management mechanism defined in ASI to allow for the communication of congested paths through the fabric, rather than the simple congested output port notification supported today through the use of DLLPs. Further, it also uses the communication mechanisms already defined in the ASI specification to implement this additional capability. Specifically, the present invention uses Transaction Layer Packets (TLPs) to communicate the information concerning congested flows throughout the network. This packet type allows the inclusion of much more information than DLLPs, allowing a more comprehensive and elegant solution to the issue of congestion management in an Advanced Switching network fabric.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在整个网络结构中识别和通信拥塞路径的系统和方法。 简而言之,本发明增加了在ASI中定义的拥塞管理机制,以允许通过结构通信拥塞路径,而不是通过使用DLLP来支持今天的简单拥塞输出端口通知。 此外,它还使用已经在ASI规范中定义的通信机制来实现这种附加能力。 具体地,本发明使用事务层分组(TLP)来传达关于整个网络中的拥塞流的信息。 该数据包类型允许包含比DLLP更多的信息,从而可以对高级交换网络结构中的拥塞管理问题提供更全面和优雅的解决方案。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Low cost implementation for a device utilizing look ahead congestion management
    • 低成本实施的设备利用前瞻性拥塞管理
    • US20050195845A1
    • 2005-09-08
    • US10794067
    • 2004-03-05
    • David MayhewKarl MeierNathan Dohm
    • David MayhewKarl MeierNathan Dohm
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L47/6205
    • The invention utilizes a separate queue per output port as implemented in the traditional simple queuing schemes of the prior art. Further, it also uses the information found in the packet header to determine the output port and the next output port. Based on this information, it utilizes queues dedicated to congested flows, or “Congested Flow” queues. When the switch determines that, based on the first output port and the second subsequent output port, a packet in the output queue is destined for a congested path, it sets the offending packet aside in a Congested Flow queue, thereby allowing other packets destined for the first output port to continue to be transmitted. In this way, the HOL blocking issue is addressed, without the need for a significantly increased number of output queues.
    • 本发明利用在现有技术的传统简单排队方案中实现的每个输出端口的单独队列。 此外,它还使用分组报头中找到的信息来确定输出端口和下一个输出端口。 基于此信息,它利用专用于拥塞流或“拥塞流”队列的队列。 当交换机确定基于第一输出端口和第二后续输出端口时,输出队列中的分组将发往拥塞路径,则将违规数据包置于拥塞流队列中,从而允许其他分组发往 第一个输出端口继续传输。 以这种方式,解决了HOL阻塞问题,而不需要显着增加输出队列数量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Low cost implementation for a device utilizing look ahead congestion management
    • 低成本实施的设备利用前瞻性拥塞管理
    • US08531968B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US12872795
    • 2010-08-31
    • David MayhewKarl MeierNathan Dohm
    • David MayhewKarl MeierNathan Dohm
    • G01R31/08H04L12/28
    • H04L47/6205
    • The invention utilizes a separate queue per output port as implemented in the traditional simple queuing schemes of the prior art. Further, it also uses the information found in the packet header to determine the output port and the next output port. Based on this information, it utilizes queues dedicated to congested flows, or “Congested Flow” queues. When the switch determines that, based on the first output port and the second subsequent output port, a packet in the output queue is destined for a congested path, it sets the offending packet aside in a Congested Flow queue, thereby allowing other packets destined for the first output port to continue to be transmitted. In this way, the HOL blocking issue is addressed, without the need for a significantly increased number of output queues.
    • 本发明利用在现有技术的传统简单排队方案中实现的每个输出端口的单独队列。 此外,它还使用分组报头中找到的信息来确定输出端口和下一个输出端口。 基于此信息,它利用专用于拥塞流或“拥塞流”队列的队列。 当交换机确定基于第一输出端口和第二后续输出端口时,输出队列中的数据包将发往拥塞路径,它将违规数据包置于拥塞流队列中,从而允许其他数据包发往 第一个输出端口继续传输。 以这种方式,解决了HOL阻塞问题,而不需要显着增加输出队列数量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fast credit system
    • 信用体系快
    • US07518996B2
    • 2009-04-14
    • US10942203
    • 2004-09-16
    • David MayhewNathan Dohm
    • David MayhewNathan Dohm
    • H04J1/16H04L12/28
    • H04L47/10H04L47/39
    • The invention provides an improved architecture for credit based flow control. Briefly, the memory space within the receiving switch is separated into two parts, a statically allocated portion and a dynamically allocated portion. Packets are first placed in the dynamically allocated portion, and the credits are returned immediately. When the dynamically allocated portion has no additional space, the packets are then stored in the memory portion statically allocated to the specific virtual circuit. Credits are returned when the packets are removed from the statically allocated memory portion. This scenario allows the immediate return of credits when there is space available in the dynamically allocated memory portion. It also allows improved sharing of the overall memory since more of the overall memory can be made available to a particular virtual circuit.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于基于信用的流量控制的改进的架构。 简而言之,接收交换机内的存储器空间分为静态分配部分和动态分配部分两部分。 数据包首先被放置在动态分配的部分中,并且立即返回信用。 当动态分配的部分没有额外的空间时,分组然后被存储在静态分配给特定虚拟电路的存储器部分中。 当数据包从静态分配的内存部分中删除时,将返回积分。 这种情况允许在动态分配的存储器部分中存在可用空间时立即返回信用。 它还允许改进的总体存储器的共享,因为整个存储器的更多可以被提供给特定的虚拟电路。