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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Breakaway coupling device
    • 分离耦合装置
    • US5201814A
    • 1993-04-13
    • US824668
    • 1992-01-23
    • Ricky W. KitchellLarry L. Newlin
    • Ricky W. KitchellLarry L. Newlin
    • E21B17/02E21B17/06
    • E21B17/028E21B17/023E21B17/06
    • The present invention provides a non-complex, simple to use and economical coupling device or connecting two elements, which provides for disconnection of the two elements when the tension applied to the coupling device exceeds a predetermined load. The coupling device includes an outer and an inner sleeve each having an axial bore. The lower end of the inner sleeve is slidably disposed within the upper end of the outer sleeve and the sleeves are relatively moveable. A frangible elongated member with a predetermined tensile strength connects the outer and inner sleeves through the axial bores. The frangible member breaks under a predetermined amount of stress thereby allowing the outer and inner sleeves of the coupling device to separate and disconnecting the attached elements. One or more internal longitudinal passages through the outer and inner sleeves adjacent to the axial bores allow passage of wire cables, gases, fluids or mechanical linkages through the coupler. A plurality of o-ring seals may be positioned between the lower end of the inner sleeve and the upper end of the outer sleeve whereby the internal passages of the coupler are pressure sealed from moisture and external contaminates.
    • 本发明提供了非复杂,简单易用和经济的联接装置或连接两个元件,当施加到联接装置的张力超过预定负载时,这两个元件提供两个元件的断开。 联接装置包括每个具有轴向孔的外套筒和内套筒。 内套筒的下端可滑动地设置在外套筒的上端内,并且套筒可相对移动。 具有预定拉伸强度的易碎细长构件通过轴向孔连接外套筒和内套筒。 易碎构件在预定量的应力下断裂,从而允许联接装置的外套筒和内套筒分离和分离附接元件。 通过邻近轴向孔的外套筒和内套筒的一个或多个内部纵向通道允许线缆,气体,流体或机械连接件通过联接器。 多个O形环密封件可以位于内套筒的下端和外套筒的上端之间,由此联接器的内部通道与水分和外部污染物进行压力密封。