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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for multiplex driving a passive liquid crystal display (LCD)
using modulated pulse widths
    • 使用调制脉冲宽度多重驱动无源液晶显示器(LCD)的方法
    • US6127994A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US847646
    • 1997-04-30
    • David L. Ellis, IIRuben RiveraPatrick M. Dunn
    • David L. Ellis, IIRuben RiveraPatrick M. Dunn
    • G09G3/20G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3622G09G3/2018
    • The method of the present invention produces a plurality of bi-level waveforms on the ROW/common lines and COLUMN/segment lines of a passive multiplexed liquid crystal display (LCD). These waveforms drive the LCD display using binary data from display memory locations. At periodic intervals a counter is incremented while the counter value is then used to 1) look-up in a table the bi-level data to output on the ROW/commons; 2) look-up memory locations associated with the active COLUMN/segments; and 3) to provide inverted COLUMN/segments data before sending the bi-level data to the COLUMN/segment lines of the LCD. The counter increments from zero to four times the number of ROW/commons before being reset to zero and the waveforms repeated. Thus, an algorithm produces one ON/select voltage and one OFF/non-select voltage that are provided to the LCD.
    • 本发明的方法在无源复用液晶显示器(LCD)的ROW /公共线和COLUMN /分段线上产生多个双电平波形。 这些波形使用显示存储器位置的二进制数据驱动LCD显示。 在周期性间隔,计数器递增,然后计数器值用于1)在表中查找要在ROW / commons上输出的双电平数据; 2)与活动COLUMN /段相关联的查找存储器位置; 和3)在将双电平数据发送到LCD的COLUMN /分段线之前提供反相COLUMN /段数据。 计数器从复位到零之前的ROW / commons数的零增加到四倍,波形重复。 因此,算法产生提供给LCD的一个ON /选择电压和一个OFF /非选择电压。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Integrated multiplex drive system for a passive liquid crystal display
(LCD) using modulated pulse widths
    • 集成复用驱动系统,用于使用调制脉冲宽度的无源液晶显示器(LCD)
    • US6075509A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US971303
    • 1997-11-17
    • David L. Ellis, IIRuben RiveraPatrick M. Dunn
    • David L. Ellis, IIRuben RiveraPatrick M. Dunn
    • G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3625
    • A method of multiplex driving a passive liquid crystal display (LCD) using a bi-level LCD multiplex driver for providing one or more bi-level waveforms on the ROW/common lines and COLUMN/segment lines of a multiplexed liquid crystal display (LCD). These waveforms drive the LCD display using binary data from display memory locations. At periodic intervals the machine state is advanced with the present state used to 1) look-up in a table the bi-level data to output on the ROW/commons, and 2) look-up memory locations associated with the active COLUMN/segments; and 3) to provide inverted COLUMN/segments data before sending the bi-level data to the COLUMN/segment lines of the LCD. The states advance four times the number of ROW/commons before being reset to the initial state and the waveforms repeated. Thus, the machine produces one ON/select voltage and one OFF/non-select voltage are provided to the LCD according to predetermined formulas.
    • 一种使用双电平LCD多路复用驱动器来多路驱动无源液晶显示器(LCD)的方法,用于在多路复用液晶显示器(LCD)的ROW /公共线和COLUMN /分段线上提供一个或多个双电平波形, 。 这些波形使用显示存储器位置的二进制数据驱动LCD显示。 在周期性间隔期间,机器状态进行,当前状态用于1)在表中查找要在ROW /公分上输出的双电平数据,以及2)与活动COLUMN /段相关联的查找存储器位置 ; 和3)在将双电平数据发送到LCD的COLUMN /分段线之前提供反相COLUMN /段数据。 在复位到初始状态之前,这些状态提高了ROW /公共数的四倍,波形重复。 因此,机器产生一个ON /选择电压,并且根据预定公式向LCD提供一个OFF /非选择电压。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Radio frequency isolation shield having reclosable opening
    • 射频隔离屏蔽,具有可重新闭合的开口
    • US5422433A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US151641
    • 1993-11-15
    • Ruben RiveraTimothy J. Dinwiddie
    • Ruben RiveraTimothy J. Dinwiddie
    • H05K9/00
    • H05K9/0026
    • A shielding enclosure (10) shields an electronic circuit (12) from radio frequency interference (RFI) or electromagnetic interferences (EMI). The shielding enclosure is an electrically conductive polyhedron having at least one aperture (18). The enclosure has a closable member (20), which is a part of the polyhedron, arranged to enable the aperture to be opened and closed. The polyhedron can be an electrically conductive metal enclosure that covers the shielded circuit, and is mechanically and electrically attached to the circuit. The aperture has an integral flap (21) connected to the enclosure at one end (23), so that it is able to be opened and closed to reveal the shielded circuit. Any openings remaining in the polyhedron when the aperture is closed are less than or equal to 1/4 wavelength of the interfering radio frequency energy.
    • 屏蔽罩(10)屏蔽电子电路(12)免受射频干扰(RFI)或电磁干扰(EMI)的影响。 屏蔽外壳是具有至少一个孔(18)的导电多面体。 外壳具有可闭合的构件(20),其是多面体的一部分,被布置成使孔能够打开和关闭。 多面体可以是覆盖屏蔽电路的导电金属外壳,并机械地和电连接到电路上。 孔具有在一端(23)处连接到外壳的整体式折板(21),使得其能够被打开和关闭以露出屏蔽电路。 当孔径关闭时保留在多面体中的任何开口小于或等于干扰射频能量的1/4波长。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Laser power correlation system
    • 激光功率相关系统
    • US5166492A
    • 1992-11-24
    • US676021
    • 1991-03-27
    • Ruben Rivera
    • Ruben Rivera
    • B23K26/00
    • B23K26/351
    • Briefly, according to the invention, a laser trim system (100) for trimming printed components (112) on a circuit carrying substrate (118) is disclosed. The laser trim system (100) includes a laser source (102) for trimming the printed circuit components (112). The laser source (102) has an adjustable power level, suitable for trimming a variety of printed components. The laser trim system (100) also includes a power converter (110) for selectively measuring the power level of the laser source (102). A laser power supply (104) is also included in the laser trim system (100) for adjusting the power level of the laser source (102) in response to the measured power level. The laser trim system (100) further includes a computer (1068) for comparing the measured laser power level with pre-defined levels to determine when a change in the power level is necessary.
    • 简而言之,根据本发明,公开了一种用于修整电路承载衬底(118)上的印刷部件(112)的激光装饰系统(100)。 激光修剪系统(100)包括用于修整印刷电路部件(112)的激光源(102)。 激光源(102)具有可调节的功率水平,适于修剪各种印刷的部件。 激光修剪系统(100)还包括用于选择性地测量激光源(102)的功率电平的功率转换器(110)。 激光调整系统(100)中还包括激光电源(104),用于响应于测量的功率电平来调节激光源(102)的功率电平。 激光修剪系统(100)还包括计算机(1068),用于将所测量的激光功率电平与预定电平进行比较,以确定何时需要功率电平的变化。