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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Wide-band vibration energy harvester with restoring spring
    • 带恢复弹簧的宽带振动能量收割机
    • US08134282B1
    • 2012-03-13
    • US12873801
    • 2010-09-01
    • David L. ChurchillSteven W. ArmsMichael J. HamelJames Marc Leas
    • David L. ChurchillSteven W. ArmsMichael J. HamelJames Marc Leas
    • H01L41/113
    • H01L41/1136H01L41/1134H02N2/181H02N2/186
    • A device for harvesting an external source of energy includes an electricity generating device, a flexure, and a restoring spring. The electricity generating device generates electricity based on movement of the flexure. The flexure has a first stable position. When disregarding presence of the restoring spring the flexure also has a second stable position different from the first stable position. The restoring spring is positioned so when the flexure snaps from the first stable position toward the second stable position the restoring spring provides a restoring spring force to restore the flexure toward the first stable position. Substantially greater force is needed to snap the flexure from the first stable position toward the second stable position to overcome the restoring spring force than is required to snap the flexure from the second stable position toward the first stable position.
    • 用于收获外部能量源的装置包括发电装置,挠曲件和恢复弹簧。 发电装置基于挠曲件的移动发电。 挠曲具有第一稳定位置。 当不考虑恢复弹簧的存在时,挠曲件还具有不同于第一稳定位置的第二稳定位置。 复位弹簧定位成当挠曲件从第一稳定位置朝向第二稳定位置卡扣时,复位弹簧提供恢复弹簧力以将挠曲件恢复到朝向第一稳定位置。 需要更大的力将挠曲件从第一稳定位置朝向第二稳定位置卡扣,以克服比将挠曲件从第二稳定位置朝向第一稳定位置卡扣所需的复原弹簧力。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Integrated Piezoelectric Composite and Support Circuit
    • 集成压电复合和支持电路
    • US20110156532A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US12647364
    • 2009-12-24
    • David L. ChurchillSteven W. ArmsJames Marc Leas
    • David L. ChurchillSteven W. ArmsJames Marc Leas
    • H02N2/18
    • G01L1/26H01L27/20H01L41/053H02N2/181H02N2/186
    • A module includes a flexible support member, a first piezoelectric element, a second piezoelectric element, an energy harvesting circuit, and a circuit element. The energy harvesting circuit includes a first rectifying device, a second rectifying device, a common output, and an energy storage device. The flexible support member includes an insulator having a pattern of wiring traces. The first piezoelectric element, the second piezoelectric element, the first rectifying device, and the second rectifying device are all mounted on and electrically connected to the flexible support member. The first rectifying device is electrically connected to the first piezoelectric element. The second rectifying device is electrically connected to the second piezoelectric element. The first rectifying device is electrically connected to the second rectifying device to provide the common output. The common output is connected for providing electrical energy harvested from at least one from the group consisting of the first piezoelectric element and the second piezoelectric element to the energy storage device. The energy storage device is connected for providing electricity for powering the circuit element.
    • 模块包括柔性支撑构件,第一压电元件,第二压电元件,能量收集电路和电路元件。 能量收集电路包括第一整流装置,第二整流装置,公共输出端和能量存储装置。 柔性支撑构件包括具有布线迹线图案的绝缘体。 第一压电元件,第二压电元件,第一整流装置和第二整流装置都安装在柔性支撑构件上并电连接到柔性支撑构件。 第一整流装置电连接到第一压电元件。 第二整流装置电连接到第二压电元件。 第一整流装置电连接到第二整流装置以提供公共输出。 公共输出被连接用于提供从至少一个从第一压电元件和第二压电元件组成的组中收集到能量存储装置的电能。 能量存储装置被连接以提供用于为电路元件供电的电力。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Piezoelectric Composite with Tapered Beam
    • 压电复合材料与锥形梁
    • US20100194240A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12755340
    • 2010-04-06
    • David L. ChurchillSteven W. Arms
    • David L. ChurchillSteven W. Arms
    • H02N2/18H01L41/113
    • H01L41/1136H02N2/188
    • An energy harvesting system includes a composite structure that includes a base spring and a first piezoelectric element. The first piezoelectric element is mounted on the base spring. The base spring has a base spring thickness, a base spring length, and a base spring width. The base spring is for vibrating around an axis parallel to the base spring width. The base spring thickness varies from position to position along a direction parallel to the base spring length. The base spring thickness varies to provide the first piezoelectric element with constant strain when the base spring vibrates around the axis parallel to the base spring width.
    • 能量收集系统包括复合结构,其包括基座弹簧和第一压电元件。 第一压电元件安装在基座弹簧上。 基座弹簧具有基座弹簧厚度,底座弹簧长度和基座弹簧宽度。 基座弹簧用于围绕平行于基座弹簧宽度的轴线振动。 基座弹簧厚度沿着与基座弹簧长度平行的方向从位置到位置不同。 当基座弹簧围绕平行于基座弹簧宽度的轴线振动时,基座弹簧厚度变化以提供具有恒定应变的第一压电元件。