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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Switch contacts
    • 切换联系人
    • US20060000700A1
    • 2006-01-05
    • US11104358
    • 2005-04-12
    • David Kerr
    • David Kerr
    • H01H5/00
    • H01H1/2025H01H9/40
    • A switch contact block assembly has a plurality of stationary contact pairs, a contact carriage carrying movably therewith a plurality of bridge contacts, positioned to make or break contact with the stationary contact pairs, according to a position of the contact carriage, and wherein the contact carriage is guided for rectilinear sliding movement, and wherein the plurality of bridge contacts have a substantially fixed positional relationship with one another whereby a making and a breaking of the contacts occurs substantially simultaneously.
    • 开关接触块组件具有多个固定触点对,一个接触托架,其可移动地承载多个桥接触头,该多个桥接触头根据接触托架的位置被定位成与固定触点对形成或断开接触,并且其中触点 托架被引导用于直线滑动运动,并且其中多个桥接器彼此具有基本上固定的位置关系,从而基本上同时发生接触的产生和断裂。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Balanced heat coil protector
    • 平衡热线圈保护器
    • US06625280B1
    • 2003-09-23
    • US09431727
    • 1999-11-01
    • David KerrWalter PelosiMikhail Sumetskiy
    • David KerrWalter PelosiMikhail Sumetskiy
    • H04M100
    • H01H79/00H01H71/122H04M3/18
    • A balanced heat coil protector protects telecommunications equipment from excessive sneak currents through a telecommunications circuit having a ring conductor and a tip conductor. An electrically conductive grounding pin is supported within and extends through the base for providing a path to ground potential. A first electrically conductive line pin and a first electrically conductive central office pin are supported in the base and extend therethrough, the first line pin and first central office pin being electrically connected to each other by a first conductive wire to provide a normal circuit current path from the first line pin to the first central office pin. A second electrically conductive line pin and a second electrically conductive central office pin are also supported in the base and extend therethrough, the second line pin and second central office pin being electrically connected to each other by a second conductive wire to provide a normal circuit current path from the second line pin to the second central office pin. A sleeve having electrically conductive flanged end portions is supported in an initial position within the housing on the grounding pin by a fusible material and is disposed above at least one of the first line and central office pins and at least one of the second line and central office pins, and the first and second conductive wires are wound about an outer surface of the sleeve. The fusible material melts in response to an excessive sneak current in either the ring or tip conductors causing the sleeve to move from the initial position to a grounding position in contact with at least one of the first line and central office pins and at least one of the second line and central office pins to simultaneously ground the ring and tip conductors.
    • 平衡热线圈保护器通过具有环形导体和尖端导体的电信电路来保护电信设备免受过度的潜行电流的影响。 导电接地销被支撑在基座内并延伸穿过基座,以提供接地电位的路径。 第一导电线销和第一导电中心办公室销被支撑在基座中并延伸穿过其中,第一线销和第一中心局销通过第一导线彼此电连接以提供正常的电路电流路径 从第一行针到第一个中央办公室针。 第二导电线销和第二导电中心局销也支撑在基座中并延伸穿过其中,第二线路引脚和第二中心局引脚通过第二导线彼此电连接以提供正常的电路电流 从第二行引脚到第二个中心局引脚的路径。 具有导电的法兰端部的套筒通过可熔材料被支撑在壳体内的接地销的壳体内的初始位置,并且设置在第一线路和中央办公室引脚中的至少一个上方,并且第二线路和中心线路中的至少一个 办公室销,并且第一和第二导线围绕套筒的外表面缠绕。 可熔材料响应于环形或尖端导体中的过度潜行电流而熔化,导致套筒从初始位置移动到与第一线路和中心办公插销中的至少一个接触的接地位置,并且至少一个 第二线和中央办公室针脚同时接地环和尖端导体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of etching vias without sputtering of underlying electrically
conductive layer
    • 蚀刻通孔而不溅射底层导电层的方法
    • US5269879A
    • 1993-12-14
    • US777611
    • 1991-10-16
    • Paul RhoadesMark HalmanDavid Kerr
    • Paul RhoadesMark HalmanDavid Kerr
    • H01L21/311H01L21/768H01L21/00
    • H01L21/76802H01L21/31116
    • A process for etching of silicon oxide/nitride such as silicon dioxide, silicon nitride or oxynitride. The process includes etching a silicon oxide/nitride layer to expose an underlying electrically conductive layer and provide a via extending through the silicon oxide/nitride layer to the electrically conductive layer. The etching is performed by exposing the silicon oxide/nitride layer to an etching gas in an ionized state in a reaction chamber of a plasma generating device. The etching gas includes a fluoride-containing gas and a passivating gas which is present in an amount effective to suppress sputtering of the electrically conductive layer when it is exposed to the etching gas during the etching step. The passivating gas can be nitrogen gas and the fluoride-containing gas can be CF.sub.4, CHF.sub.3, C.sub.2 F.sub.6, CH.sub.2 F.sub.2, SF.sub.6, other Freons and mixtures thereof. The etching gas can also include a carrier gas such as Ar, He, Ne, Kr or mixtures thereof. The etching can be reactive ion etching or plasma etching and the etching gas can be exposed to a microwave electric field and/or a magnetic field during the etching step. The etching gas can achieve 350% overetching while preventing sputtering of the electrically conductive layer which can be Al, Al alloys, Ti, TiN, TiW and Mo.
    • 氧化硅/氮化物如二氧化硅,氮化硅或氧氮化物的蚀刻方法。 该方法包括蚀刻氧化硅/氮化物层以暴露下面的导电层,并提供穿过氧化硅/氮化物层延伸到导电层的通孔。 通过在等离子体产生装置的反应室中将氧化硅/氮化物层以离子化状态的蚀刻气体曝光来进行蚀刻。 蚀刻气体包括含氟化物气体和钝化气体,其在蚀刻步骤中暴露于蚀刻气体时有效地抑制导电层的溅射。 钝化气体可以是氮气,含氟化物气体可以是CF4,CHF3,C2F6,CH2F2,SF6,其他氟利昂及其混合物。 蚀刻气体还可以包括载气如Ar,He,Ne,Kr或其混合物。 蚀刻可以是反应离子蚀刻或等离子体蚀刻,并且蚀刻气体可以在蚀刻步骤期间暴露于微波电场和/或磁场。 蚀刻气体可以防止可以为Al,Al合金,Ti,TiN,TiW和Mo的导电层的溅射,达到350%的过蚀刻。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Phase-stepping interferometry
    • 相位干涉测量
    • US5048964A
    • 1991-09-17
    • US469480
    • 1990-04-11
    • John R. TyrerFernando Mendoza-SantoyoDavid Kerr
    • John R. TyrerFernando Mendoza-SantoyoDavid Kerr
    • G01B9/02G01B9/021G01J9/02
    • G01B9/0201G01B9/02094
    • An interferometric procedure, such as electronic speckle pattern interferometry, involves generating two signals representing the point-by-point variations in intensity of respective patterns of electromagnetic radiation resulting from the interference of first and second beams of such radiation derived from a coherent source, with at least the first beam from each pattern being scattered, before interference with its respective second beam, from a common object surface, and with a corresponding pair of the beams, one for each pattern, having a predetermined relative phase difference of other than a multiple of .pi.; and determining from the two signals values for a datum phase of the radiation at the object surface. Preferably, as a preliminary to this last determination. DC components are removed from the two signals. Conveniently, to simplify the determination, the phase difference is an odd multiple of .pi./4 or .pi./2.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB89 / 01030 Sec。 371日期1990年04月11日 102(e)1990年4月11日PCT PCT 1989年9月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 02930 日期1990年3月22日。干涉测量程序,例如电子散斑图案干涉测量,涉及产生两个信号,表示由这种辐射的第一和第二波束的干涉导致的各种电磁辐射模式的逐点变化的信号 衍生自相干光源,至少来自每个图案的第一光束在与其相应的第二光束干涉之前,从公共物体表面散射,并且与对应的一对光束一一对应于每个图案,具有预定的相对 相位差不同于pi的倍数; 并根据两个信号确定物体表面上的辐射的基准相位值。 优选地,作为该最后确定的初步。 从两个信号中去除直流分量。 方便地,为了简化确定,相位差是pi / 4或pi / 2的奇数倍。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Treatment of staphylococcus infections
    • 葡萄球菌感染的治疗
    • US07091332B1
    • 2006-08-15
    • US09698579
    • 2000-10-27
    • A. John BramleyKaren I. PlautDavid Kerr
    • A. John BramleyKaren I. PlautDavid Kerr
    • C07H21/04
    • C12N9/52A61K48/00C12N15/86C12N2710/10343
    • The present invention relates to an improved approach for the treatment of microbial infections in mammals. Specifically, the invention provides methods and reagents for expressing in mammalian cells proteins that have anti-microbial activity. The invention provides both genes which have been modified to allow expression and preferably secretion of active protein in desired mammalian cells or tissues, and methods of introducing such modified genes into desired mammalian cells and/or tissues. Most specifically, genes encode anti-staphylococcal proteins are delivered to mammalian cells and/or tissues by methods of gene delivery, including gene therapy and the production of transgenic animals, for the treatment of mastitis in ruminant animals.
    • 本发明涉及用于治疗哺乳动物微生物感染的改进方法。 具体地,本发明提供用于在哺乳动物细胞中表达具有抗微生物活性的蛋白质的方法和试剂。 本发明提供了已被修饰以允许在期望的哺乳动物细胞或组织中表达和优选分泌活性蛋白质的两个基因,以及将这些修饰的基因导入所需的哺乳动物细胞和/或组织的方法。 最具体地,编码抗葡萄球菌蛋白的基因通过基因递送方法(包括基因治疗和转基因动物的产生)被递送到哺乳动物细胞和/或组织,用于治疗反刍动物的乳腺炎。