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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Foams And Foamable Compositions Containing Halogenated Olefin Blowing Agents
    • 包含卤化烯烃发泡剂的泡沫和泡沫组合物
    • US20110039964A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • US12847381
    • 2010-07-30
    • David J. WiliamsClifford P. GittereMichael Van Der Puy
    • David J. WiliamsClifford P. GittereMichael Van Der Puy
    • C08J9/06
    • C08G18/1808C08G18/1816C08G2101/00C08G2101/005C08G2105/02C08J9/144C08J9/146C08J2375/04
    • The invention provides foam forming methods that comprise: (a) preparing a foamable system comprising at least one hydrohaloolefin; and (b) ensuring either (i) the substantial absence of long-term decomposition-inducing contact between said hydrofluoroolefin and an amine-containing catalyst; (ii) that an effective amount of surfactant is available in the system under conditions which prevent long term exposure of the surfactant to a long-term decomposition reaction environment; or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii). Related methods, foamable systems and foams are also disclosed. Preferred embodiments provide polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams and methods for the preparation thereof, including closed-celled, polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams and methods for their preparation. The preferred foams are characterized by a fine uniform cell structure and little or no foam collapse. The foams are preferably produced with a polyol premix composition which comprises a combination of a hydrohaloolefin blowing agent, a polyol, a silicone surfactant, a catalyst and is further characterized by being substantially free of added water.
    • 本发明提供泡沫形成方法,其包括:(a)制备包含至少一种氢卤代烯烃的可发泡体系; 和(b)确保(i)所述氢氟烯烃和含胺催化剂之间基本上不存在长期分解诱导的接触; (ii)在防止表面活性剂长期暴露于长期分解反应环境的条件下,系统中可获得有效量的表面活性剂; 或(iii)(i)和(ii)的组合。 还公开了相关方法,可发泡体系和泡沫体。 优选的实施方案提供聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫及其制备方法,包括闭孔,聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫及其制备方法。 优选的泡沫的特征在于细小的均匀的细胞结构和很少或没有泡沫崩溃。 泡沫优选用多元醇预混物组合物制备,该组合物包含氢卤烯烃发泡剂,多元醇,硅氧烷表面活性剂,催化剂的组合,其特征还在于基本上不含添加水。