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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR VISUAL RECOMMENDATION BASED ON USER BEHAVIOR
    • 基于用户行为视觉推荐的方法与设备
    • US20100049686A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • US12194657
    • 2008-08-20
    • David H. GotzZhen WenMichelle X. Zhou
    • David H. GotzZhen WenMichelle X. Zhou
    • G06N5/02
    • G06Q30/00
    • Methods and apparatus are disclosed for dynamically recommending one or more visualizations for a given task based on user behavior, such as a user's interaction pattern with a current visualization. An alternate visualization type is provided to a user by observing actions of the user with a current visualization type; determining if one or more predefined action patterns is detected in the observed actions, wherein at least one of the predefined action patterns has a predefined associated alternate visualization type; and providing the alternate visualization type to the user when the associated predefined action pattern is detected. The one or more predefined action patterns may be defined by one or more rules or an example-based method.
    • 公开了用于基于用户行为(例如,具有当前可视化的用户的交互模式)为给定任务动态推荐一个或多个可视化的方法和装置。 通过用当前可视化类型观察用户的动作来向用户提供替代可视化类型; 确定在所述观察到的动作中是否检测到一个或多个预定动作模式,其中所述预定义动作模式中的至少一个具有预定义的相关联的替代可视化类型; 以及当检测到相关联的预定动作模式时,向用户提供替代可视化类型。 一个或多个预定义的动作模式可以由一个或多个规则或基于示例的方法来定义。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING VISUAL INSIGHT PROVENANCE OF A USER
    • 用于获取用户视觉隐私的方法和设备
    • US20100057753A1
    • 2010-03-04
    • US12198964
    • 2008-08-27
    • David H. GotzMichelle X. Zhou
    • David H. GotzMichelle X. Zhou
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F16/337G06F16/24575
    • Generally, methods and apparatus are provided for obtaining a user's insight provenance. A logical record of visual analytic activity of a user is maintained by recording one or more visual analytic actions. An exemplary method determines a set of action features of the one or more visual analytic actions; instantiates a data structure to record the action features; calculates a set of operations required to update the logical record based on the determined features; and updates the logical record based on the calculated operations. The visual analytic actions can optionally be classified using a predefined action taxonomy and by recording other action features. A plurality of the data structures can be associated with a node in a trail graph that represents one or more analytical paths of the user.
    • 通常,提供了用于获得用户洞察力来源的方法和装置。 通过记录一个或多个视觉分析动作来维护用户的视觉分析活动的逻辑记录。 示例性方法确定一个或多个视觉分析动作的一组动作特征; 实例化数据结构以记录动作特征; 基于所确定的特征来计算更新逻辑记录所需的一组操作; 并根据计算出的操作更新逻辑记录。 视觉分析动作可以选择性地使用预定义的动作分类法和记录其他动作特征进行分类。 多个数据结构可以与表示用户的一个或多个分析路径的轨迹图中的节点相关联。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for robust input interpretation by conversation systems
    • 通过对话系统强大的输入解释的方法和装置
    • US08775459B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US11031038
    • 2005-01-07
    • Keith C. HouckShimei PanSiwei ShenMichelle X. Zhou
    • Keith C. HouckShimei PanSiwei ShenMichelle X. Zhou
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30401G06F17/30654
    • One embodiment of the present method and apparatus for robust input interpretation by conversation systems includes receiving a user request containing at least one un-interpretable term. The present invention conveys the conversation system's interpretation capabilities to the user, for example by suggesting at least one alternative request in context of the un-interpretable user request, where the alternative request is phrased in a manner that is substantially fully interpretable. A user may then select a suggested alternative request or formulate a new request in accordance with knowledge of the conversation system capabilities learned from the conveyed information. In another embodiment, a method may independently (e.g., without user prompting) adapt the un-interpretable user request in accordance with learned information regarding the meaning of any un-interpretable terms in the user request.
    • 用于由对话系统进行鲁棒输入解释的本方法和装置的一个实施例包括接收包含至少一个不可解释术语的用户请求。 本发明将对话系统的解释能力传达给用户,例如通过在不可解释的用户请求的上下文中提出至少一个备选请求,其中替代请求以基本上完​​全可解释的方式来表达。 然后,用户可以根据从所传达的信息中学习的会话系统功能的知识,选择建议的备选请求或者制定新的请求。 在另一个实施例中,方法可以独立地(例如,没有用户提示)根据关于用户请求中的任何不可解释术语的含义的学习信息来适配不可解释的用户请求。